1 . Digital mindfulness (正念) is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon KabatZinn, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally”. Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.
The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For instance, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative? Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is a purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus (刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms.
The other key is going through the experience nonjudgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its core, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings, and thoughts and minuses any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It’s this internal monologue (独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an everchanging and increasingly connected world.
Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.
1. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life?A.Find something interesting to do. | B.Use the phone as a habitual escape. |
C.Keep away from the negative responses. | D.Deal with the root cause of the problem. |
A.Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled. |
B.Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment. |
C.Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens. |
D.Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world. |
A.How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings? |
B.The Definition of Digital Mindfulness. |
C.How Can Digital Mindfulness Benefit You? |
D.Digital Mindfulness: One of Tools Used in Our Daily Life. |
A.Applications of mindfulness in communication. |
B.Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age. |
C.Development of mindfulness in medical field. |
D.Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life. |
2 . When you hear that your friend has passed an exam that you failed earlier, how do you react? Do you share in her happiness? If you do, congratulations!
One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions. We don’t have to wait for someone else’s good news to practice Freudenfreude. By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their stories, we can cultivate joy.
Since emotions are contagious (有感染力的), expressing appreciation can also enhance Freudenfreude. We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal happiness.
A.To better understand Freudenfreude, it is important to realize that it is a win-win. |
B.According to social scientists, finding pleasure in another person’s success is what they call Freudenfreude. |
C.However, experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy. |
D.Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways to cultivate this feeling. |
E.You might ask: “What’s the best thing that happened to you this week?” |
F.It is a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds. |
G.To do this, we can give credit to others for their support and acknowledge their contribution to our success. |
3 . Four Ways to Improve Your Mental Health
Mental health is your overall psychological well-being. And while taking care of your mental health can mean seeking professional support and treatment, it also means adopting some new methods to improve your emotional health.
Tell yourself something positive. How you think about yourself can have a powerful effect on how you feel. When we think about our life negatively, we can end up viewing experiences that way.
Focus on one thing at the moment. Being mindful of the present moment allows us to let go of negative emotions from past experiences that weigh us down. Start by bringing awareness to routine activities, such as taking a shower, eating lunch, or walking home. Paying attention to the sounds, smells, or tastes of these experiences helps you focus.
Exercise. Exercise is a powerful antidote (良方) to stress or anxiety. Look for small ways to add activities to your day, like taking the stairs instead of the lift. To get the most benefit, aim for at least 30 minutes a day outdoors.
A.Open up to someone. |
B.Do something for someone else. |
C.Exposure to sunlight helps your body produce vitamin D. |
D.Making changes will pay off in all aspects of your life. |
E.Instead, practice using words that promote feelings of self-worth. |
F.When your mind wanders, just bring it back to what you are doing. |
G.Don’t wait until you’re in a crisis to make your mental health a priority. |
4 . Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student
Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(grade point average)above 3.0.
Create a weekly schedule.
Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed.
Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while you are hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make the time for family and friends.
A.Keep things organized. |
B.Keep away from your computers. |
C.Of course, not everyone needs breaks. |
D.And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. |
E.Our brains are not meant to work for hours non-stop. |
F.Having a good support system will help with all the stress. |
G.Then in the daily schedule, make a list of things to do each hour. |
5 . Life is full of special moments that deserve to be preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof camera will help you do that. A waterproof camera is an ideal tool for capturing diving memories and moments of deep sea-fishing trips. Besides, it works equally well for water park visits.
As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you are lining up or have just taken.
It is a good idea to read reviews of the camera carefully and thoroughly before buying a water-resistant camera. Reviews can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.
If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your subject as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.
A.The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter. |
B.Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature. |
C.Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras. |
D.It is because water will absorb warm colors like orange and red. |
E.You also need to take special note of any statement of dissatisfaction. |
F.Meanwhile, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long. |
G.The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight. |
6 . Emotional regulation (情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience.
Emotions happen fast. We don’t think “now I will be angry” — we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger (触发) and response.
Noticing what you feel
An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you’re feeling. Dr. Judson Brewer, MD Ph. D. recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings? Is your stomach upset? Is your heart racing?
Naming what you feel
After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you’re feeling? Is it anger, sadness, or disappointment?
Accepting the emotion
A.Creating space |
B.Predicting what you feel |
C.It doesn’t mean preventing or avoiding emotions |
D.Emotions come and go so that you barely notice them |
E.Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others |
F.Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we respond to situations |
G.Your physical reactions can reflect what you are experiencing emotionally |
7 . It is no secret that technology is fast taking up education in almost every part of the world. Most educators will agree that learning is taking a considerable turn-around to welcome digital teaching both in and out of the class.
Content Interaction
Is the content in the digital textbook interactive enough? It is a crucial question that needs to get looked into as educators begin fully on digital teaching. As an educational participant, ensure that the 3D images, sounds, videos, and diagrams in the digital content can keep learners engaged for an extended period.
Reliability of Educational Apps
Importantly, if you are an aggressive educator, you will always want the best for your students. Ensure that you choose reliable educational applications that won’t let you down as a teacher.
Affordability and Accessibility
Modern educators are tasked with ensuring that content delivery is an excellent and fun activity.
A.It’s believed that learning is a laboring process. |
B.Digital content should become cheaper than print textbooks. |
C.E-textbooks should help learners with content understanding. |
D.You should have apps on your phones with well-researched content. |
E.They ought to ensure education is meaningful and productive for the learners. |
F.Hence, this would make their learning not only interactive but also enjoyable. |
G.Similarly, students’ preference for digital learning materials continues to expand. |
8 . Would it surprise you to learn that the vast majority of adults—around 75 per cent—tell up to two lies every day?
Why people lie
Over 20 % of lies are told in a bid to avoid other people; 20 % are jokes or pranks; 14 %are told in self-protection; 13 % are attempts to make a good impression; 11 % are told to protect others; and 9% are for personal gain.
How to spot a liar
So, are there any body language giveaways that can help “out” someone who’s lying? Back in 2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviours among liars, including grimacing(作怪相), looking directly at the questioner in order to appear trustworthy, or looking to the right, and overcompensating by gesturing with both hands.
Vocal factors can offer a good clue, too. People who are being deliberately dishonest—or who lack certainty in what they’re saying— tend to speak slower and place less emphasis on the middle of words, according to a previous study.Interestingly, the researchers also found that listeners automatically registered these voice changes as a sign of dishonesty, even when they weren’t being asked to do so.
It’s important to remember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that you’re dealing with a liar.
How to cope with a liar
Instead of accusing someone outright of lying, try “fact-checking” what they’re saying by asking lots of questions. Deceptive people generally can’t provide specifics and their tales start to unravel(解体). Catch someone out in this way, which at least kickstarts a more honest conversation.
A.What liars sound like |
B.What liars would say |
C.After all, some people just grimace more or speak slower than others. |
D.Examine the motive for the lie and remember it pays to pick your battles. |
E.But if you’re dealing with a repeat offender, it’s time to rethink the relationship. |
F.That's according to a recent US study where 630 participants were asked to keep a “daily deception(欺骗) journal” for three months. |
G.A more recent study found that liars may unconsciously imitate the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies. |
9 . ________
“Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? Many scientific studies have sought to either prove or disprove this idea. So does enough practice literally lead to perfection, or at least to a level of expertise?
One popular theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He claimed 10,000 hours of practice to be “the magic number of greatness”. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates. Although they all seemed to have lots of natural talent, they also clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful.
However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, who argued that Gladwell misinterpreted his research. Firstly, Ericsson stated that 10,000 hours was an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice was also essential. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, albeit more tiring.
Despite the theories mentioned above, many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. So what are the other factors that contribute to people becoming experts ?
Many people say that natural talent has a large influence on becoming an expert. Another natural factor is physical superiority, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. So no matter how much a “normal” person practises, it is very hard for them to be as good as someone who has natural talent or physical superiority and who also practises.
And how about other factors that go into creating an expert? Many say IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn't equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time!
In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. Based on Ericsson's research, here are some tips on how to practise effectively: be motivated; make specific and realistic goals; work outside your comfort zone; be consistent and persistent; ask for others’ opinions; and, of course, get plenty of rest! For those wanting to become an expert in something, remember that being motivated is key—enjoy what you do and follow your passions.
1. What examples did Gladwell use for his claim?A.Many scientific studies. |
B.His own learning experience. |
C.Many baseball players in America. |
D.A music group and the Microsoft co-creator. |
A.Because he did a scientific studies. |
B.Because he found deliberate practice less effective. |
C.Because he agreed with the influence of the natural talent. |
D.Because he thought the type and quality of practice was also essential. |
A.Practice only accounted for a small share in reaching an expert level. |
B.Attitude and starting age are decisive factors to become an expert. |
C.Twenty-six percent of the tested subjects can gain success. |
D.It is very hard for a “normal” person to be a natural talent. |
A.A new scientific discovery |
B.Does practice really make prefect? |
C.Advantages and disadvantages of making practice |
D.The more you practice, the more success you will receive. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is,they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poor light; don’t to read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye-exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. And last, you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from become short-sighted.