1 . Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure
If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone.
Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you.
It’s okay to have bad days.
It’s okay to start small.
A.You are the boss of your own adventure. |
B.You need to make an unusual travel choice. |
C.It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. |
D.Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. |
E.People like you simply don’t know how to start. |
F.Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. |
G.Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. |
2 . How many times have you checked your tickets, money and passport before you set off? Well, maybe add a note about food hygiene (卫生), too, as there are lots of food-borne hazards (危害) to be mindful of when you travel.
Taking precautions doesn’t mean ignoring local food, culture and customs.
In countries with doubtful water quality, avoid ice and — if you have no other option—drink only unopened bottled water. Better still, take a reusable filtered (过滤) water bottle so that you can drink the local water safely and not add to the mountain of single-use plastic waste.
If you’re being offered buffet food or shared plates, think about how long that food has been sitting in the heat. It doesn’t take long at all for bacteria to multiply at alarming rates on food, so where possible, choose refrigerated dishes or food that is piping hot.
A.Avoiding them is all in the planning. |
B.My guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out. |
C.Wash your hands even more frequently than normal. |
D.Don’t drink straight from fountains, hotel room taps, or streams. |
E.Raw fruits with thick peels are okay if you prepare them yourself. |
F.Trying local food is joyful, but it pays to know which dishes to avoid. |
G.Instead, it means you can get enjoyment with minimum risk while travelling. |
3 . We love our pets. In fact, for most people they are more than me re pets and become more like family members. It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends. However, pet photography presents its own special problems.
Find out about your subject’s personality and habits. Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy?
See the world from pets’ perspective. If you photograph a pet while you’re standing up, all you’re going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait. Get down to their eye level. Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet.
Bring a flash with the owner’s permission. While greeting or playing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction. In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all.
A.Think about getting in close to your subject. |
B.It’s worth a try just for a new angle on things. |
C.Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable. |
D.A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background. |
E.If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector. |
F.The more you shoot, the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot! |
G.Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight. |
4 . Positively Channel Your Thoughts
The voice within can be your internal guidance system toward development and optimism.
People who don’t believe in themselves will allow negative thoughts to guide them. It’s essential to break the vicious cycle.
If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. You may be familiar with the saying that you are the average of the five people you spend time with.
Often, when someone feels angered, they react without thinking.
A.Well, science backs this up! |
B.Unhelpful thinking patterns differ in subtle ways. |
C.You must first learn how to identify these thoughts. |
D.It usually ends up in them saying something they may regret. |
E.But sometimes that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice. |
F.When you influence the brain, new pathways can be established. |
G.A growth mindset is a belief that your talents are developable over time. |
5 . The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. It’s believing in a brighter future and acting towards it.
Brainstorm solutions. If you’ve set a goal that’s meaningful to you, but you can’t figure out a way to achieve it, you’ll probably feel pretty hopeless. People who are high in hope, meanwhile, tend to generate lots of ways.
Seek out success stories. It’s said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents and specific teachers. But they also got a lot out of learning about other people who have done well for themselves. Hellman says, “
Tap into your imagination. Hellman thinks of imagination as “the instrument of hope”. Let’s say you set a goal for the week. Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieved it. “How does it impact you, or how would it benefit others?” he says. “
A.Do something meaningful. |
B.It can be taught and nurtured. |
C.Think in a goal-oriented way. |
D.With these good examples, people are bound to be successful. |
E.So, if one doesn’t work out, they have an alternative at the ready. |
F.By seeing other people succeed, they feel like they could succeed. |
G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head. |
6 . Do you know the names of the people who live next door? Chances are you live next to someone, but do you actually know them? Sadly, the only time we do seem to hear about people’s neighbors is when things go wrong-hearing people say things like they have the neighbors from hell! So, what does go wrong?
When talking about famous feuds (世仇) with people who live next door, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulets in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.
The first obvious cause of dispute is noise pollution. Loud bass pumping through the walls, construction, or people arguing next door can disrupt the harmony of your living space.
And then, if you’re lucky enough to own a garden, that can present even more issues to fight with your neighbour about! This could include hedges and fences that are too high, balls and toys invading your garden or hitting your windows, and boundary disputes over where your neighbors’ land ends.
It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy.
A.And then what about smells? |
B.All these can create hatred over time. |
C.Thankfully, most real-life quarrels don’t go that far. |
D.The second obvious cause of dispute is food pollution. |
E.So you can’t help but argue with your neighbors angrily. |
F.But having a clear and honest line of dialogue might be of help. |
G.Asking them directly to turn the music down can make you anxious. |
7 . How good are you at maths? From working out how to split the bill after a meal to calculating your household bills, maths is all around us. Some people love the challenge of algebra or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoku. But many fear the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.
It can seem daunting, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Other studies have shown that the problem really starts in childhood, at school. Maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says, “It’s not clear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for bluffing — might make you more worried about underperforming.” And once we assume we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out ways to address “maths anxiety”. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models “is critical, especially at a young age”. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women, who love teaching maths to younger children. Others suggest that articulating your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to voice our concern and think positively. Let’s give maths a second chance.
1. What is the function of the first sentence of the text?A.To ask a question. | B.To attract attention. |
C.To give an example. | D.To stress importance. |
A.The cause of fear for maths is evident. |
B.The answers to maths questions are ambiguous. |
C.Our self-distrust keeps us form solving maths problem. |
D.The accuracy of maths answers may lead to maths anxiety. |
A.Confirming. | B.Overcoming. | C.Awaking. | D.Expressing. |
A.Maths test: a real nightmare | B.Maths research: a promising field |
C.Maths anxiety: a solvable problem | D.Maths confusion: a common phenomenon |
1. What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To offer useful advice on taking notes. |
B.To list some advantages of taking notes. |
C.To emphasize the importance of taking notes. |
A.Sorting out notes effectively. |
B.Writing everything in full. |
C.Grasping the key points. |
A.Read something about the lecture in advance. |
B.Predict what the speaker will say. |
C.Discuss the topic with other people. |
A.Review the notes. | B.Talk to the lecturer. | C.Make comments. |
9 . We’ve all experienced the sense of unease that the end of a holiday weekend often brings.
Schedule your Monday morning so that you’ve got some uninterrupted time to concentrate. Researchers found that people lost significant time when they switched from one task to another.
Where possible, focus your uninterrupted Monday morning time on a task or activity you genuinely enjoy.
The Monday after a holiday weekend won’t feel like a party. But with a few simple steps, you can reduce a good bit of the dread that typically accompanies the first day back at work.
A.But there are ways to reduce the anxiety. |
B.Include a wellness activity in your Monday routine. |
C.The more complicated the tasks, the more time was lost. |
D.It could be a creative project, a collaborative meeting, or anything else. |
E.Having “a case of the Mondays” is more than just a cultural stereotype. |
F.Overloading your Monday with tasks is a guaranteed way to reduce fear. |
G.It’s all about mentally preparing yourself, setting goals, and visualizing the week ahead. |
10 . How to overcome travel anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.
Make use of different relaxation techniques.
Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.
Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.
A.Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. |
B.Understand where your anxiety originates. |
C.Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. |
D.Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. |
E.Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. |
F.They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. |
G.To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. |