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2024·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“前馈”这一概念,阐述了其作用、优点以及在实际中的应用。

1 . Traditional feedback (反馈), which often involves criticizing past actions and performance, can sometimes be discouraging. However, there’s a powerful alternative that has been gaining popularity — feedforward. Feedforward is about sharing constructive and forward-looking comments to help individuals and groups move forward together, building a positive path to collective progress.

Constructive feedback has long been a cornerstone of personal development. It helps individuals identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement, but it can sometimes feel like a constant spotlight on one’s shortcomings. Feedforward, on the other hand, shifts the focus from past missteps to future possibilities. It is a tool that fosters (培养) a culture of growth, emphasizing what can be done to enhance one’s performance and contribute to the overall betterment of a group or organization.

Instead of focusing on past mistakes or weaknesses, feedforward encourages people to recognize their strengths and potential, highlighting the possibilities of what they can achieve. This approach not only boosts confidence but also motivates individuals to struggle for excellence. In a world where negativity can often overshadow positivity, the power of feedforward lies in its ability to uplift and inspire people.

When applied in group settings, feedforward becomes a powerful tool for building unity and cooperation. Teams and organizations that welcome feedforward form an environment where team members feel valued and supported. By focusing on future improvement, teams can collectively work towards their goals, fostering innovation, and achieving better results.

Feedforward can also be valuable in building personal relationships. It can be used in families, friendships, and romantic partnerships to encourage personal growth and strengthen bonds. Feedforward instead of being judgemental increases confidence. By offering constructive and forward-looking comments, you can support your loved ones in their pursuit of happiness and self-improvement.

To successfully implement feedforward, it is essential to foster open and honest communication. It’s about providing advice that is specific, practical, and, most importantly, constructive. The emphasis should always be on helping individuals identify their potential and offering suggestions for growth.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By analyzing a scene.B.By stating a phenomenon.
C.By providing an example.D.By making a comparison.
2. What is the core of feedforward?
A.Developing optimism.B.Enhancing interaction.
C.Focusing on potential.D.Learning from experience.
3. What does the underlined word “implement” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Ask for.B.Pick up.C.Carry out.D.Reflect on.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Giving Effective FeedbackB.The Power of Feedforward
C.Feedback and FeedforwardD.Looking Forward, Not Backward
7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届黑龙江省双鸭山市高三下学期临考预测押题密卷英语B卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过有效交流赢得他人尊重的几点建议。

2 . How do people respond when you have a talk with them? Maybe they brush your emotions aside or never listen to you.     1     Some tips will help you gain respect by communicating more effectively.

Use confident body language. This type of body language can increase your self-respect and help you earn people’s respect. Confident body language can include good eye contact and appropriate postures (姿势). Keep your eyes forward instead of down.     2    

Improve your listening skills. Good listeners often come across as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make others feel valued and appreciated.     3     To improve your listening skills, start by paying more attention to people during conversations. Put your phone away and focus on what they are saying rather than what you want to say in response. Give them plenty of time to speak.

Avoid oversharing. It’s common to talk too much and start rambling (瞎扯) when you get nervous or want to make a good impression. But to gain others’ respect, you can’t ramble or talk too much about yourself.     4     Get everyone involved and talk about shared interests or hobbies. That way , people will start valuing your input and what you say.

    5     Sometimes you may have a difficult conversation or come into conflict with others. If you get cross, people won’t take you seriously because they’ll think you’re too emotional and unreasonable. In that case, you should have the conversation in private instead of making a scene in public. You can also do it sometime after you’ve cooled down.

A.Keep calm and your anger in check.
B.There’s no need to fill every silence.
C.Therefore, he may be respected in return.
D.Try to make your message as clear as possible.
E.You might feel that you just don’t matter to others.
F.Don’t leave your arms crossed or hands in your pockets.
G.Instead, you need to slow down and find some common ground.
2024-05-05更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省双鸭山市友谊县高级中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。如今,生活节奏加快,健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,那么如何养成健康的生活方式呢?本文为大家提供了几点建议。

3 . Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.

Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.

Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.

Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.

Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.

1. Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?
A.Low intake of protein.B.Low intake of fat.
C.Over intake of fiber.D.Over intake of sugar.
2. The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is that they ________.
A.use mobile phones too muchB.have too much homework
C.eat too much sugar every dayD.don’t have enough exercise
3. In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?
A.Medical care.B.Modern science.
C.Health Report.D.School Experience.
2022-10-10更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。

4 . Ways to make a great first impression

You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.

*    1    

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.     2    

*Be on time

When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.     3     It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.

*Introduce yourself and ask for names

Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way.     4    . This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.

*Make good conversation

To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.     5    . A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣).

A.Use body language
B.Have a proper handshake
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
2022-03-31更新 | 238次组卷 | 25卷引用:黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假如你是李华,刚参加完高考且取得优异成绩。你的朋友王东今年读高三感到读书压力大,晚上睡不着,写信向你求助,希望你能给一些建议让他能够顺利度过高三学习生活。内容要点如下:
1.相信自己的老师,提高课堂听课效率;
2.课后合理安排时间,提高解题效果;
3.尽可能抽空锻炼,树立信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Wangdong,

I am sorry to hear that you are sleepless under the stress of study in Senior Three.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . The European commission has unveiled a "digital green certificate" that could allow EU citizens who have been vaccinated, tested negative or recovered from Covid-19 to travel more freely this summer.

The plan would also allow southern states such as Spain, Greece and Portugal, whose economies are most reliant on tourism, to make bilateral arrangements with non-EU members – including Britain – providing the deals are approved by the commission."We aim to help member states reinstate the freedom of movement in a safe, responsible and trusted manner,” the European commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, said as the scheme was unveiled on Wednesday,which was actively promoted by southern European holiday destinations whose economies have been devastated by the pandemic.

The digital document, containing a QR code and carried on a mobile phone, has deliberately not been called a "vaccine passport" because some member states felt that would discriminate against those who had not yet been offered a shot.

The certificate is "not a passport ... but a document that will describe the medical situation of the individuals who hold it", the commission spokesman, Eric Mamer, said.The certificate, should mean travellers will not need to quarantine(检疫,隔离) would be available to all citizens who can provide evidence that they have either been vaccinated against Covid-19, have recently tested negative, or have acquired antibodies after recovering from the virus.

The EU aims to vaccinate three-quarters of its adult population by the end of summer and officials remain hopeful that if national delivery speeds up, many restrictions could be lifted in time for the holidays.

1. What does the underlined word “reinstate” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Recover.B.Contain.
C.Adopt.D.Desire.
2. Why did southern European holiday destinations strongly support the plan?
A.Because their economies hardly depend on tourism.
B.Because travellers will not need to quarantine in any country.
C.Because they hope to promote economic recovery.
D.Because the European commission has unveiled the scheme.
3. Who can get a “digital green certificate”according to the commission?
A.Any EU citizen.B.A citizen vaccinated.
C.A British.D.A citizen obtaining antibodies.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The EU’s new scheme
B.A new way to resist pandemic
C.Digital green certificates for travelling more freely
D.Digital green certificates for vaccinated citizens
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.

    1    . If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.

Doing too much too soon

One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.    2    .

    3    

Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.    4    , especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.

Comparing yourself to others

    5    , You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!

A.Not running every day
B.Not taking rest days
C.Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body
D.As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to
E.When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others
F.Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury
G.It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Procrastination(拖延症) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it’s too late.     1     Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.

Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further.    2    

Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy?    3    

Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late.     4     In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.

    5     I’m pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.

A.It’s a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.
B.Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.
C.Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.
D.If it’s the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.
E.Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.
F.Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun.
G.Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.
9 . 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学,他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信,鼓励他勇敢面对。
1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯;       
2. 与美国学生多交流;
3. 积极参加户外活动;          
4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。
注意:
1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数在100-120之间,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:custom风俗习惯       manners礼仪
Dear Andrew,

How nice to hear from you again!


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.    1    So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

If you're a salesman,and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone,now,instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.    2    But don't stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eyes and say,“Go on,I'm not scared!”

2.     3    

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

    4    A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be.    5    


A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may hang up on you.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
G.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
2018-11-04更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般