1 . Traditional feedback (反馈), which often involves criticizing past actions and performance, can sometimes be discouraging. However, there’s a powerful alternative that has been gaining popularity — feedforward. Feedforward is about sharing constructive and forward-looking comments to help individuals and groups move forward together, building a positive path to collective progress.
Constructive feedback has long been a cornerstone of personal development. It helps individuals identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement, but it can sometimes feel like a constant spotlight on one’s shortcomings. Feedforward, on the other hand, shifts the focus from past missteps to future possibilities. It is a tool that fosters (培养) a culture of growth, emphasizing what can be done to enhance one’s performance and contribute to the overall betterment of a group or organization.
Instead of focusing on past mistakes or weaknesses, feedforward encourages people to recognize their strengths and potential, highlighting the possibilities of what they can achieve. This approach not only boosts confidence but also motivates individuals to struggle for excellence. In a world where negativity can often overshadow positivity, the power of feedforward lies in its ability to uplift and inspire people.
When applied in group settings, feedforward becomes a powerful tool for building unity and cooperation. Teams and organizations that welcome feedforward form an environment where team members feel valued and supported. By focusing on future improvement, teams can collectively work towards their goals, fostering innovation, and achieving better results.
Feedforward can also be valuable in building personal relationships. It can be used in families, friendships, and romantic partnerships to encourage personal growth and strengthen bonds. Feedforward instead of being judgemental increases confidence. By offering constructive and forward-looking comments, you can support your loved ones in their pursuit of happiness and self-improvement.
To successfully implement feedforward, it is essential to foster open and honest communication. It’s about providing advice that is specific, practical, and, most importantly, constructive. The emphasis should always be on helping individuals identify their potential and offering suggestions for growth.
1. How does the author introduce the topic?A.By analyzing a scene. | B.By stating a phenomenon. |
C.By providing an example. | D.By making a comparison. |
A.Developing optimism. | B.Enhancing interaction. |
C.Focusing on potential. | D.Learning from experience. |
A.Ask for. | B.Pick up. | C.Carry out. | D.Reflect on. |
A.Giving Effective Feedback | B.The Power of Feedforward |
C.Feedback and Feedforward | D.Looking Forward, Not Backward |
2 . How do people respond when you have a talk with them? Maybe they brush your emotions aside or never listen to you.
Use confident body language. This type of body language can increase your self-respect and help you earn people’s respect. Confident body language can include good eye contact and appropriate postures (姿势). Keep your eyes forward instead of down.
Improve your listening skills. Good listeners often come across as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make others feel valued and appreciated.
Avoid oversharing. It’s common to talk too much and start rambling (瞎扯) when you get nervous or want to make a good impression. But to gain others’ respect, you can’t ramble or talk too much about yourself.
A.Keep calm and your anger in check. |
B.There’s no need to fill every silence. |
C.Therefore, he may be respected in return. |
D.Try to make your message as clear as possible. |
E.You might feel that you just don’t matter to others. |
F.Don’t leave your arms crossed or hands in your pockets. |
G.Instead, you need to slow down and find some common ground. |
3 . Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.
Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
1. Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?A.Low intake of protein. | B.Low intake of fat. |
C.Over intake of fiber. | D.Over intake of sugar. |
A.use mobile phones too much | B.have too much homework |
C.eat too much sugar every day | D.don’t have enough exercise |
A.Medical care. | B.Modern science. |
C.Health Report. | D.School Experience. |
4 . Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
*
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.
*Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
*Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way.
*Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.
A.Use body language |
B.Have a proper handshake |
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. |
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby |
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. |
F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. |
G.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite. |
1.相信自己的老师,提高课堂听课效率;
2.课后合理安排时间,提高解题效果;
3.尽可能抽空锻炼,树立信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Wangdong,
I am sorry to hear that you are sleepless under the stress of study in Senior Three.
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Yours,
Lihua
6 . The European commission has unveiled a "digital green certificate" that could allow EU citizens who have been vaccinated, tested negative or recovered from Covid-19 to travel more freely this summer.
The plan would also allow southern states such as Spain, Greece and Portugal, whose economies are most reliant on tourism, to make bilateral arrangements with non-EU members – including Britain – providing the deals are approved by the commission."We aim to help member states reinstate the freedom of movement in a safe, responsible and trusted manner,” the European commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, said as the scheme was unveiled on Wednesday,which was actively promoted by southern European holiday destinations whose economies have been devastated by the pandemic.
The digital document, containing a QR code and carried on a mobile phone, has deliberately not been called a "vaccine passport" because some member states felt that would discriminate against those who had not yet been offered a shot.
The certificate is "not a passport ... but a document that will describe the medical situation of the individuals who hold it", the commission spokesman, Eric Mamer, said.The certificate, should mean travellers will not need to quarantine(检疫,隔离) would be available to all citizens who can provide evidence that they have either been vaccinated against Covid-19, have recently tested negative, or have acquired antibodies after recovering from the virus.
The EU aims to vaccinate three-quarters of its adult population by the end of summer and officials remain hopeful that if national delivery speeds up, many restrictions could be lifted in time for the holidays.
1. What does the underlined word “reinstate” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Recover. | B.Contain. |
C.Adopt. | D.Desire. |
A.Because their economies hardly depend on tourism. |
B.Because travellers will not need to quarantine in any country. |
C.Because they hope to promote economic recovery. |
D.Because the European commission has unveiled the scheme. |
A.Any EU citizen. | B.A citizen vaccinated. |
C.A British. | D.A citizen obtaining antibodies. |
A.The EU’s new scheme |
B.A new way to resist pandemic |
C.Digital green certificates for travelling more freely |
D.Digital green certificates for vaccinated citizens |
7 . Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.
Comparing yourself to others
A.Not running every day |
B.Not taking rest days |
C.Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body |
D.As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to |
E.When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others |
F.Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury |
G.It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine |
8 . Procrastination(拖延症) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it’s too late.
Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further.
Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy?
Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late.
A.It’s a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life. |
B.Hang out with people who inspire you to take action. |
C.Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task. |
D.If it’s the latter, you should begin to change your workspace. |
E.Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. |
F.Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun. |
G.Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now. |
1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯;
2. 与美国学生多交流;
3. 积极参加户外活动;
4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。
注意:
1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数在100-120之间,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:custom风俗习惯 manners礼仪
Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again!
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
10 . If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.
1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman,and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone,now,instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.
2.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be.
A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may hang up on you.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
G.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.