1 . In Favour of Simple Writing
Do you edit text messages carefully before sending them? If so, you may be the kind of person who takes pride in
People are constantly receiving messages, from the mailbox to the inbox to the text-message alert. What to read, what to skim (略读) and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of times a day. A new book titled All Readers are Busy Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind of
Take “less is more”. Most books on writing well advocate the advice to
Keeping messages to a
Syntax (句法) and
If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer, too. That may make it tempting to sent as many messages as
A.conveying | B.understanding | C.crafting | D.sending |
A.care | B.quantity | C.simplicity | D.technology |
A.reader | B.poster | C.learner | D.writer |
A.structures | B.principles | C.aims | D.alternatives |
A.remove | B.ignore | C.reconsider | D.interpret |
A.conveyed | B.translated | C.tested | D.shaped |
A.lowered | B.affected | C.doubled | D.maintained |
A.basic | B.positive | C.definite | D.single |
A.Recording | B.Reducing | C.Counting | D.Estimating |
A.in comparison | B.after all | C.for instance | D.in particular |
A.word-choice | B.pattern-design | C.target-setting | D.platform-selection |
A.difficult | B.suitable | C.challenging | D.common |
A.carefully | B.often | C.politely | D.quickly |
A.outcomes | B.points | C.figures | D.benefits |
A.received | B.written | C.read | D.answered |
A.She avoids most of her neighbours. |
B.She likes to make friends with everyone. |
C.Most of the neighbours are unfriendly. |
D.Some neighbours are hard to deal with. |
The ingredients of love
In modern times, finding love seems more central to people’s lives. Then, researchers wonder, can love, a highly valued emotional state, be created?
To help determine the ingredients of attraction, one research paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes to get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to predict what kind of relationship they might build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. Reports showed their initial judgments often held true. All these students seemed to distinguish at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling open to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for attractiveness. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we assess attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic. When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Those who wish to be a leader. |
B.Those who are warm and inviting. |
C.Those who have trouble socializing. |
D.Those who judge people by first impressions. |
A.Because it means time is important. |
B.Because it reflects that you value them. |
C.Because it allows you to get ready early. |
D.Because it applies to various business situations. |
A.By communicating with people in public. |
B.By talking with anyone around you in life. |
C.By trying to stop talking every time you use them. |
D.By practicing with these words at home one at a time. |
A.He is talkative. | B.He is bossy. |
C.He is confident. | D.He is trustworthy. |
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Working from home has its benefits. | B.Workplace friendships are easy to develop. |
C.Young people favour remote employment. | D.Working remotely limits workplace friendships. |
A.Financial support. | B.Emotional comfort. |
C.Frontline services. | D.Educational resources. |
A.Workplace friendships help to avoid disagreements at work. |
B.Workplace friendships motivate employees to work longer hours. |
C.Workplace friendships contribute to efficiency and security at work. |
D.Workplace friendships encourage employers to interact with customers. |
7 . Social Masking
Amanda is always an expert at working the room. She would adopt the manner of the people around her to fit in while hiding her true personality. This is social masking, the process of hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.
In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves, you might wonder why we are still dependent on these social masking behaviors. “Social masking happens because we as a species want to be included,” says Tara. “It has been a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own, from a historical perspective.
There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with someone and consciously social masking.
A.Social maskers do not try hard to match other people in pace and tone. |
B.Social masking is something we all engage in to some extent. |
C.Social maskers are not trying to fox anyone. |
D.When we are in natural identification with someone, it happens naturally, and there is very little effort involved. |
E.It’s adopted by people unable to naturally act in a way considered socially acceptable. |
F.That is, it’s an ancient part of our evolution to socialize, rather than be anti-social or a misfit. |
A. alert B. connected C. correspond D. dismiss E. embarrassed F. invaluable G. judgement H. piloted L. respectful J. urge K. wellbeing |
Are you listening? But are you really listening?
You’d think we’d be very good at listening, but do we deeply listen? Sometimes we quickly
Practicing deep listening means tuning into empathy(同理心), resisting the
The project was
They have also had a chance to be listened to and heard, which research shows can improve
The project is also an opportunity for participants to feel the benefit of stepping outside their own “echo chamber (回声室)”. Echo chambers are created by our natural tendency to seek out people and opinions, in person and online, that we agree with, so we mainly see and hear information and opinions that
So, training young people with deep listening skills can encourage many more people to take part in challenging and
9 . Part of me has always wanted to be the kind of person who breaks the ice with a stranger. When I witness that kind gregariousness (合群) in others, I feel
I’m not alone. In a 2022 study, Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist, noted that people are “remarkably
Eager to test her theory, I gave myself a week to reproduce Sandstrom’s assignment, which meant speaking to around 30 people. I had no
One of my missions was to speak to someone who was eating. “Is that cream cheese?” I asked a guy on a park bench who was eating stuff. It
Here’s a tip: asking strangers about the bonuses of talking to strangers can be an effective strategy. I used this
My
A.sacred | B.distressed | C.disapproving | D.envious |
A.nerve | B.willpower | C.sympathy | D.vision |
A.masks | B.eases | C.inspires | D.taps |
A.informed | B.pessimistic | C.expectant | D.confused |
A.overstate | B.demonstrate | C.exploit | D.suffer |
A.identification | B.resistance | C.profile | D.scale |
A.at the mercy of | B.in contrast to | C.for the sake of | D.in line with |
A.excuse | B.means | C.authority | D.regrets |
A.set about | B.came out | C.stood by | D.ended up |
A.delightful | B.awkward | C.one-sided | D.initial |
A.Likewise | B.Therefore | C.Plus | D.Instead |
A.bonus | B.receipt | C.approach | D.patent |
A.unpredictability | B.resolution | C.discrimination | D.inaccessibility |
A.persistence | B.ritual | C.experiment | D.convention |
A.turns out | B.pays off | C.goes on | D.falls short |
A.The woman is wasting his time. |
B.The woman should use her time wisely. |
C.He is eager to know the answer. |
D.The woman does not need to hurry. |