1 . Recently, a topic featuring “Graduates avoid sending resumes out of social anxiety disorder” received many comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia (恐惧症), is affecting many people’s lives. Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia.
For those who have a social phobia, everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.
Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction.
A.After all, they are not making you any better. |
B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes. |
C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction. |
D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia? |
E.However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist. |
F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy. |
G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously. |
2 . Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and isn’t okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Having healthy boundaries may provide such benefits as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space.
Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively.
When learning how to set healthy boundaries, it is essential to learn how to say “no”. Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and frustration. It is important to understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable, setting limits that reflect those standards.
A.Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. |
B.Initially, you are supposed to identify your personal boundaries. |
C.When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. |
D.Therefore, setting healthy boundaries is of vital importance in social activities. |
E.Keep saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better. |
F.This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. |
G.Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. |
3 . Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation.
The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself.
Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules.
As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort.
A.Remember every small gesture counts. |
B.A crisis is a test of communication skills. |
C.It can actually boost your mood in the long run. |
D.Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship. |
E.It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. |
F.Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. |
G.Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence. |
4 . How To Stop Bein g A People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.
Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others.
Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.
Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.
A.Learn to set healthy boundaries. |
B.Don’t mix up your boundaries with others’. |
C.Who are the people that you feel the need to please? |
D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. |
E.So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? |
F.But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. |
G.That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. |
5 . Five Tips to Develop Leadership Qualities
●Know about yourself to develop your self-awareness. A good leader is in tune not only with their team members but with themselves as well.
●Learn as much as you can about your field.
●Find a consultant who can teach you new skills. There’s always room to grow, even if you’re in a top leadership position.
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●Go into things with a positive mindset. Positivity is great for boosting your team’s morale (士气), increasing productivity, and forming healthy relationships between team members. Discouraging gossip (流言蜚语) amongst team members can go a long way towards creating a more positive environment.
A.Learn how to manage conflicts. |
B.Take every opportunity to increase your knowledge. |
C.Reach out to others you admire who have strong leadership skills. |
D.Let others know you disapprove of gossip if they try to bring it up. |
E.It’s wrong to think that spreading gossip will help make you stand out. |
F.Being a consultant requires special skills and a desire to constantly learn. |
G.Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses to figure out what kind of leader you are. |
6 . Have you ever struggled to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills helps you connect with your friends.
What is empathy?
Empathy is a kind of capability that lets you step into someone else’s shoes and then figure out how they are feeling. For instance, if you can see your friend is upset after losing a football match and you support them by telling them some warm and motivating words, you are showing empathy. Miranda McKeamey set up an organization called EmpathyLab that builds empathy through reading.
Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with, it’s a skill you can acquire through learning. One way you can do this is by active listening. When someone is talking to you, listen closely and respond in a way that shows you understand their situations and emotions thoroughly. Reading, advocated by EmpathyLab, is also a great way to boost empathy, since stories can take you inside someone else’s mind and show you the world through their eves and emotions.
Put empathy into action.
A.How can you have more empathy? |
B.Who need empathy most in daily life? |
C.Besides, it also spreads kindness and inspires them to do the same. |
D.To find out more conducts you can do, log in EmpathyLab.UK.com. |
E.Only by putting empathy into action can you relate to others’ bad lives. |
F.She believes even small, supportive actions can have a positive impact. |
G.Miranda recommends going into the thick of people’s lives to show empathy. |
7 . Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.
There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.
This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work.
Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change.
1. Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable?A.Having an adventure in the wild. |
B.Taking a trip to a foreign country. |
C.Sharing traveling experiences with others. |
D.Socializing with people from diverse cultures. |
A.People’s unwillingness to deal with new things. |
B.The significance of learning new things in our life. |
C.The biological explanations for people’s discomfort. |
D.The role of the nervous system in learning new things. |
A.Requirement. | B.Substitute. | C.Motivation. | D.Challenge. |
A.Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. |
B.How we can benefit from seeking variation. |
C.How we should treat the differences we find in others. |
D.Why we should get along with people different from us. |
8 . In the winter you can be walking down a snow-covered city street, and opposite you someone is walking your way. There’s only enough room for one person to walk the thin path. So, who should make way?
It is not easy to be polite. Just think about it. You’re just as good as the next person.
Growing up in small-town Canada certainly helped me develop an attitude of politeness. In small towns, people generally know each other.
I’ve seen it happening in a mall when a door opened and two people tried to enter and leave at the same time. One of them held the door open and let the other pass. It cost nothing but the air was suddenly graced (增色) with smiles.
The situations and contexts for human interaction change, but what remains is the politeness that can be exercised. One person, or both, can choose to avoid potential conflict and make it into a polite gesture that will be appreciated.
A.Politeness often goes unnoticed. |
B.You can’t really get away with bad behavior. |
C.So why in the world should you stand aside? |
D.That’s the kind of civilization I want to live in. |
E.We can all make our own efforts to be more polite. |
F.This is actually where the possibility of politeness could occur. |
G.To be polite and behave properly are necessary when we encounter others. |
9 . Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.
Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.
Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.
The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.
The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.
Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.
1. Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”?A.icy cold | B.clicking sound | C.deafening silence | D.endless speech |
A.Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life. |
B.The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow. |
C.A person’s identity is connected with relationship. |
D.Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye. |
A.Making more communication with others. |
B.Building deep emotional connections with others. |
C.Comforting friends with love and intense feelings. |
D.Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes. |
A.Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships. |
B.The pain of separation is the measure of relationships. |
C.Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment. |
D.Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it. |
10 . Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit: we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.
It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.
Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs: gas station attendants, waitresses-even housewives.
So, let’s be alert to the small excellences around us and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, add happiness into our own.
A.We are accustomed to accepting praise. |
B.A student is ignored despite his good work. |
C.To give praise costs the giver almost nothing. |
D.It’s strange how cautious we are about praising |
E.Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.” |
F.An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture. |
G.“I can live for two months on a good compliment,” said Mark Twain. |