1 . How do you express gratitude in your everyday life? For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn’t think I was ungrateful for the meal.
Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you’re thankful for.
Bear in mind the difference between saying “thanks to” and “thanks for”. Being grateful “for” something can be a little unclear or general.
A.Stretch your gratitude muscle. |
B.Notice the world surrounding you. |
C.Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them. |
D.A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us. |
E.But experts say it doesn’t have to be that complicated. |
F.In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity. |
G.Being grateful “to” something or someone implies a direct relationship. |
2 . Friendship is a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment (成就), and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being.
Provide support and encouragement. Friendships aren’t all fun and games — they do require you put in some work. Say they’ve just quarreled with their parents or failed an exam. It’s your job to be there for them and provide them with whatever they need, starting with support and comfort.
Whatever the case, make it apparent that you’re rooting for them.
Seek the good of the other person. When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we gladden their own happiness. Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. We serve the other without expecting anything in return.
Accept the differences.
A.Be honest with each other. |
B.Acts of love are made for its own sake. |
C.Take responsibility of your own emotions. |
D.Additionally, it’s your duty to give them encouragement as needed. |
E.Human beings are relational beings, as everything we find in the nature. |
F.Therefore, developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives. |
G.Friendship doesn’t mean having the same interests, opinions and mindset as the other person. |
3 . Meeting strangers is probably one of most people’s biggest fears, only second to speaking in front of a crowd. Thankfully, it doesn’t have to be an experience as scary as you might think.
Go out alone. Don’t always go to events with a friend or family member.
Don’t be embarrassed if you’re visibly nervous. If your voice cracks or your handshake is sweaty, laugh it off. If you’re an amateur comedian and can make it into a joke, point it out and get people laughing with you. If it’s something that makes you feel less confident, just ignore it. Everyone gets nervous sometimes, so push past and continue on with the conversation.
A.Start by introducing yourself. |
B.Encourage people to talk about themselves. |
C.People can come to you when you’re alone. |
D.By going alone, you’re forced to meet other people. |
E.Don’t let it embarrass you enough that you have to walk away. |
F.These few easy tips will help you talk with strangers more comfortably. |
G.If you get someone talking about their interests, eventually you’ll see their true personalities come out. |
4 . How to deal with silent treatment?
Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.
Be clear about what happened
You probably already know what it was that you said or did.
Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ”
Take responsibility and apologize
This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.
Try only once
A.But if not, ask. |
B.Share your past experiences. |
C.Ask about thoughts and feelings. |
D.It also means that we should keep it to ourselves. |
E.No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. |
F.If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do. |
G.It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry. |
5 . “The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who
The two of us met freshman year and, since we
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has
The
Sometimes it can feel
A.tried | B.used | C.happened | D.promised |
A.signed up for | B.looked forward to | C.took advantage of | D.kept up with |
A.occasionally | B.barely | C.routinely | D.finally |
A.suggested | B.regretted | C.delayed | D.stopped |
A.unforgettable | B.special | C.boring | D.painful |
A.fragile | B.romantic | C.close | D.formal |
A.comment | B.explanation | C.apology | D.complaint |
A.Otherwise | B.Instead | C.Meanwhile | D.Therefore |
A.letter | B.excuse | C.experience | D.silence |
A.exploded | B.disappeared | C.survived | D.changed |
A.hardly | B.permanently | C.accidentally | D.consistently |
A.harmony | B.charge | C.separation | D.competition |
A.caused | B.required | C.persuaded | D.expected |
A.effects | B.benefits | C.origins | D.characteristics |
A.reduce | B.express | C.create | D.share |
A.open-minded | B.objective | C.conservative | D.twisted |
A.disturb | B.impress | C.hurt | D.support |
A.easier | B.cooler | C.calmer | D.warmer |
A.co-operation | B.guidance | C.self-care | D.friendship |
A.reminds | B.robs | C.convinces | D.warns |
6 . Learning to Give Praise to Others
Words of praise, when used right, can have powerful positive effects on others. They are free, but they’re worth so much to the receiving person.
Of course, with all that I have mentioned above, be sure that it’s coming from your heart.
Besides, praising in public is rather important.
I believe that as you begin using these communication tips and praising people around you, you’ll see a change in the atmosphere of your work environment.
A.So you need to be sincere in praise. |
B.This is more so in voluntary organizations. |
C.People will become happier and smile more. |
D.It is much more effective than praise in private. |
E.Remember that measured praise is no praise at all. |
F.Words aren’t always necessary when praising others. |
G.The best way to teach kids how to praise others is by being an example. |
7 . On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, and I planned to get our Christmas
I was the only parent. My paycheck(薪水) was survival, without which we couldn’t
Monday morning, I set off on my
Over the next week, I
One afternoon, my old professor, Sister Esther
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I
It has been 14 years
A.tree | B.card | C.dinner | D.party |
A.trip | B.work | C.visit | D.vacation |
A.beat | B.paused | C.softened | D.sank |
A.trade | B.entertain | C.manage | D.bear |
A.curious | B.cheerful | C.generous | D.cautious |
A.money-making | B.job-hunting | C.family-building | D.gift-shopping |
A.wasted | B.ended | C.played | D.possessed |
A.nervously | B.impatiently | C.crazily | D.unwillingly |
A.started out | B.rang up | C.answered back | D.came by |
A.hope | B.respect | C.pressure | D.information |
A.ordered | B.promised | C.found | D.made |
A.leave | B.greet | C.drink | D.communicate |
A.with difficulty | B.with effort | C.in shock | D.in panic |
A.shone | B.fell | C.lay | D.stuck |
A.prayed | B.cooked | C.nodded | D.counted |
A.gathered | B.hid | C.raced | D.wandered |
A.reminded | B.thanked | C.mentioned | D.missed |
A.after | B.until | C.since | D.before |
A.spreads out | B.dies away | C.cools down | D.lives on |
A.determined | B.expected | C.lucky | D.eager |
8 . Sending a note of congratulations is a wonderful way to let someone know you care about them.
In informal circumstances, it’s all right to send a message of congratulations in an e-mail.
The purpose of a note of congratulations is straightforward: to recognize and congratulate the recipient on some wonderful achievement, event, or milestone in her life.
Rather than writing a generic note, really take some time to brainstorm your content to make your message special. What do you know about how hard the reader worked to achieve this milestone? Share personal insights and memories, and your note will mean that much more.
A.Appreciate what went into the achievement |
B.A note like this can make your reader feel appreciated |
C.Choose general words to praise what they’ve achieved |
D.It’s a good idea to write out a rough draft before you actually write on nice paper |
E.However, your message will mean much more to the recipient if you put it on paper |
F.As technology develops, people can send messages of congratulations in various ways |
G.As the pace of life has accelerated, people are sending fewer messages of congratulations |
9 . We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.
Previous research has focused on how a male or female voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive.
But the new study, published by a linguist in Canada, suggests there is a more complex mechanism(机制)at play. Dr. Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said, “The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preference had to be about more than a person’ s shape and size.”
She recorded 30 volunteers, voices and asked each to rate the others attractiveness on a scale of one to nine. Each participant was from Western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed different degrees.
“We seem to like people whose voices are like our voices, and we like people who fit within what we know,” Dr. Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in women — typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe — were seen as more attractive.
The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带), implied youthfulness and health. A creaky voice, suggesting a person has a cold or is tired, was seen as unattractive. The participant preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.
1. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A.compare male voices with female voices |
B.inform readers of the new findings of voices |
C.encourage men to use deeper voices to speak |
D.rate people’s voices on a scale of one to nine |
A.body size and shape | B.a shorter word length |
C.the same social groups | D.thicker vocal cords |
A.introduce a popular film star | B.explain a breathy voice |
C.question previous research | D.convince people of her charm |
A.A young lady with thin voice. | B.An old lady with thick voice. |
C.A deep-voiced man with a dry throat. | D.A little man with a quiet and gentle voice. |
10 . People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won’t always lead to being understood or understanding others.
The good news is that it’s never too late to learn how to communicate more effectively. The first step is to realize you’ re having communication issues.
You have the same fights over and over.
Your fights are about the same topic again and again. If this is happening, it means you don’t yet have the skills to resolve conflicts.
You don’t want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.
You regularly feel misunderstood or unheard.
No matter how hard you try, you don’t feel understood. Perhaps your partner has expressed the same feeling.Over time the disconnected feeling does damage to your relationship. It’s important to learn how to communicate in a better way, so that both you and the other person feel heard and understood.
A.You avoid discussing certain topics. |
B.You argue with your partners about some issues. |
C.If you can’t resolve issues, they will continue to show up. |
D.This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa. |
E.Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way. |
F.If you leave conflicts unsettled, you will feel disconnected and lonely. |
G.Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak. |