冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02(天津卷)
第I卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—________. I have to look after my pet dog.
A.Why not. | B.Sorry, I can’t. | C.Yes, I’d love to. | D.I’ll go with you. |
A.privilege | B.relief | C.ambition | D.challenge |
A.paralysed | B.stereotyped | C.optimized | D.diagnosed |
A.constant | B.main | C.powerful | D.shallow |
A.hung over | B.fell over | C.turned over | D.washed over |
A.It | B.This | C.What | D.As |
A.in tune with | B.in conflict with | C.in case of | D.in place of |
【知识点】 in case of in place of 介词短语辨析
A.should | B.shall | C.must | D.can |
A.That | B.Whether | C.Where | D.What |
A.include | B.will include |
C.included | D.would include |
A.is weakened | B.is weakening | C.is being weakened | D.has weakened |
【知识点】 weaken 现在进行时的被动语态解读 语法一致解读
A.Exposed; persuading | B.Exposing; being persuaded |
C.Exposed; being persuaded | D.Being exposed; persuading |
【知识点】 动名词作宾语 过去分词作状语 be exposed to
A.in which | B.by which | C.of which | D.on which |
A.even though | B.as soon as | C.as long as | D.now that |
A.So lucky was he; traveled | B.So lucky he was; traveled |
C.So lucky was he; had traveled | D.So lucky he was; had traveled |
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When my wife and I were about to board a flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife. She
I introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师) and
I took her hand in one hand and
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the
I explained her condition quickly. With my
Don’t be afraid to listen to
A.whispered | B.replied | C.pointed | D.sighed |
A.difficult | B.funny | C.wrong | D.ordinary |
A.balance | B.ability | C.way | D.control |
A.asking | B.wondering | C.hoping | D.expecting |
A.realized | B.learned | C.guessed | D.found |
A.determined | B.able | C.anxious | D.willing |
A.patted | B.touched | C.supported | D.covered |
A.explained | B.described | C.expressed | D.admitted |
A.pain | B.sunlight | C.suffering | D.stress |
A.Therefore | B.However | C.Instead | D.Besides |
A.right | B.normal | C.fine | D.great |
A.report | B.test | C.explanation | D.evidence |
A.ship | B.train | C.plane | D.bus |
A.ask | B.request | C.offer | D.provide |
A.except for | B.thanks to | C.due to | D.according to |
A.refused | B.promised | C.allowed | D.accepted |
A.comfort | B.assistance | C.confidence | D.suggestion |
A.Clearly | B.Hopefully | C.Finally | D.Fortunately |
A.patients | B.friends | C.strangers | D.adults |
A.sometimes | B.always | C.hardly | D.never |
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the capital of China, Beijing is a beautiful combination of antiquity and modernity. If you come to visit China for the first time, this 4-day classic Beijing tour is just designed for you. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, business, food and drinks.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Feel free to enjoy the rest of the day as you wish.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2: The Great Wall the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. It is a long drive (about 2 hours), so you’ll have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.
Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.
In the early afternoon, you will come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19: 30-21: 10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, you will have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and then visit a local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park, witnessing the fast-developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
For more information, please contact hld@wnbl. corp. Tel: 925-3736.
1. This advertisement is probably aimed at __________.A.foreigners who are new to China | B.experts who study history and cities |
C.kids who are born in other cities | D.people who are interested in touring |
A.the Summer Palace | B.the Olympic Park |
C.the Forbidden City | D.the Jade Museum |
A.go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening | B.visit the Summer Palace on the first day |
C.go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong | D.live in a local family |
A.Day 1. | B.Day 2. | C.Day 3. | D.Day 4. |
A.Beijing Capital Airport | B.Bird's Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park |
C.Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City | D.the Great Wall and the Summer Palace |
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A.Boring. | B.Peaceful. | C.Unhappy. | D.Meaningful. |
A.It made him popular in his town. | B.It helped him find the meaning of life. |
C.It helped him understand others’ lives better. | D.It helped to shape his dream career. |
A.He was inspired by his teacher. | B.He could pass positive energy to readers. |
C.He wanted to share his school experiences. | D.He found he had a talent for writing. |
A.Say “no” to bullies bravely. | B.Make positive changes in their lives. |
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life. | D.Learn to care more about others’ feelings. |
A.The author live alone in her small town. | B.Books can save everyone’s life. |
C.Kindness can change someone’s life. | D.Terrible experiences would make a person feel more alone. |
C
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These also are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To propose a definition. | B.To present an argument. |
C.To give an example. | D.To make a comparison. |
A.It calls for higher demands for degrees. | B.It makes many jobs less challenging. |
C.It reduces their dependence on degrees. | D.It connects them with degrees closely. |
A.Increase. | B.Recovery. | C.Decline. | D.Change. |
A.Their traditional technical skills. | B.Their continuous learning abilities. |
C.Their certification-based education. | D.Their desire to start their own business. |
A.Skills Are Different From Degrees | B.Degrees Will Be More Competitive |
C.Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work | D.Skills Are More Vital for Future Work |
D
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots.
But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
1. What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show?A.The complexity of robotic surgery. |
B.The challenges in using robotic tools. |
C.The progress enabled by robotic tools. |
D.The need for advanced 3D technology. |
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. |
B.Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully. |
C.Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits. |
D.Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. |
A.They have not yet been in use. |
B.They are currently in high demand. |
C.They have surpassed human capabilities. |
D.Their development still has a long way to go. |
A.Unavailability of 5G technology. |
B.Resistance from medical institutions. |
C.Technological limitations and high costs. |
D.Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them. |
A.The benefits of remote surgery. |
B.China's achievements in surgery. |
C.The advancements in medical robotics. |
D.The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery. |
第II卷
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016.
The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.”
Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable.
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning.
1. What was the author’s most severe moment of his life?(No more than 8 words)2. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words)
3. What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (No more than 15 words)
4. Why did the author thank the University of Georgia? (No more than 10 words)
5. What will you do if you are in a dark moment? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
【知识点】 个人经历
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
(1)感谢邀请;(2)表示对展览的兴趣;(3)确定会面时间和地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: ethnic minority culture 少数民族文化
(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Tim,
I'm more than delighted to receive your letter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lijin.