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《【决胜高考】《备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟卷》专辑由资深一线教师,研究命题规律,精准预测命题新动向,匠心选材,仿真命制。冀希在考前黄金时间全真模拟,拔得头筹领先一步。 刷全真模拟,迎灿烂六月!!

2024/05/17更新 12次浏览
整卷下载 + 全部加入试题篮

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷05(北京卷)

(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150)

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分30)

第一节完形填空(10小题;每小题1.5,15)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中,结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话,两人逐渐熟悉起来,开始分享彼此生活的细节,互相给对方一些看法,以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。

With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the _______ about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a _______ with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg.

Within seconds, I realized I needed to _______ my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to _______ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.

I hadn’t _______ much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I _______ more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own.

One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s _______. Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was _______, but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By _______ the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me.

Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who ________ might seem different.

1.
A.costB.wordC.classroomD.workload
2.
A.babysitterB.friendC.motherD.schoolmate
3.
A.speak ofB.pull outC.deal withD.give up
4.
A.leaveB.visitC.watchD.call
5.
A.thoughtB.doubtedC.promisedD.complained
6.
A.predictedB.learnedC.repeatedD.assessed
7.
A.progressB.effortsC.researchD.struggles
8.
A.emotionalB.lowC.obviousD.false
9.
A.checkingB.recordingC.sharingD.refreshing
10.
A.initiallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.consequently
2024-01-08更新 | 137次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第二节语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5,15)

A

语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来智能家居的发展趋势,将会使用先进的技术实现自动控制,集成传感器在人们离家后进入节能模式,无需手动开关家电。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Today, we have to use     1     (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using     2     (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all     3     itself.

2023-11-21更新 | 53次组卷 | 4卷引用:北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

B

语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新技术在医学上的应用。
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Speaking of medicine, through new technology, people who have brain     1     other injuries will be able to find new hope. There     2     (be) recently, for example, technology which can help blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that     3     (connect) to their brains. Future technology will assist people in overcoming all sorts of physical disabilities.

2023-11-21更新 | 63次组卷 | 4卷引用:北京市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

C

语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么叫“主动学习”。
语法填空

Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by     1    (it). But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to     2    (active) take part in the learning process and to reflect     3    what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest     4    (do) five things to take an active role in your learning.

2023-08-02更新 | 29次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空变式题Ⅰ

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38)

第一节(14小题; 每小题2, 28)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书。

Discover the Huge Health Benefits of Strength Training

One of the best ways to stay fit and healthy as you age is to do strength and power training exercises. It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass loses. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting out of a chair and climbing stairs can become more difficult.

Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you’ll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages, for your reference.

Common sense about fitness in the book:

·The key muscles to work for an injury-free body

·How to tell how much weight is suitable for you

·How to strengthen the bones most likely to break

·How to take pressure off your knees when walking or running

·Why you’ll want to apply heat to sore joints before you exercise

Four total body workouts in the book:

·Build bones

·Fight diseases

·Improve balance

·Strengthen muscles &Increase muscle power

Get a copy, start training, and then you’ll discover a whole new self.

1. What will happen as people age according to paragraph 1?
A.They will need less exercise.
B.They will improve reaction speed.
C.They will experience muscle loss.
D.They will have better staying power.
2. What does Strength and Power Training for All Ages mainly teach people to do?
A.Train their brains.B.Build a sound body.
C.Treat bone diseases.D.Cut down their weight.
3. What is the text?
A.A notice.B.An oral folktale.
C.A scientific paper.D.An advertisement.

B

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了为了保护水资源,Natassia Nicolao创立了自己的美容品牌。文章解释了她这么做的原因以及其产品的特色。

The beauty industry produces many units of one-time use containers every year. More and more consumers are asking how they can keep themselves clean and beautiful without trashing the planet.

It’s a question Women of the Future winner, Natassia Nicolao, considered during her years working in product development for beauty and wellness companies. Raised by a strong and supportive mother, Natassia used her skills and passion to make a difference. In 2021, she created her waterless beauty brand.

She said, “Water is involved in every stage of a product life cycle. Everything we use, buy, sell and make has a huge water footprint. On top of that, the beauty industry adds water as the main ingredients in its products, despite it having no direct benefit to our skin.”

Having lived through water restrictions in drought-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary to stop the overuse of water in the beauty industry. Natassia has always loved beauty. Her company tries to be sustainable in every step of the way, but at its core, it is about removing water from our beauty routines.

“It’s really rooted in water conservation first, and then managing your water footprint, your carbon footprint and your waste footprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty products to help conserve water.” The glass bottles and jars of her products can be recycled. The oils and wipes are formulated without any water, requiring no water to use. The company also has a piece of game-changing beauty technology: face-wipes and masks that completely dissolve in water.

“The company is still in its beginning,” Natassia said. With the prize money from Women of the Future, she plans to purchase a machine to simplify the creation of the wipes and masks. The publicity, meanwhile, will help her spread the message central to the company’s existence that beauty must do better. Natassia believes that, with a little courage and innovation, it can do.

1. What does the underlined word “trashing” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Studying.B.Damaging.C.Exploding.D.Supporting.
2. What mainly led to the birth of Natassia’s company?
A.Her pursuit of profit.B.Her best beauty skills.
C.Her growth environment.D.Her love of extreme beauty.
3. Which can best describe the products of Natassia’s company?
A.Environmentally friendly.B.Relatively cheap.
C.Elegant.D.World-famous.
4. How does Natassia feel about the beauty industry?
A.It has died out.B.It’s promising.C.It develops well.D.It’s worth analysis.
2024-03-13更新 | 63次组卷 | 3卷引用:青海省海南州贵德高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题

C

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Cognovi Labs研发的人工智能程序可以判断人的潜在情绪,帮助我们了解人们是如何进行决策的。

“The majority of decisions we make do not come from the conscious (有意识的) mind, but the subconscious mind,” Beni Gradwohl, the co-founder of Cognovi Labs, said. “Our decisions are based on emotions. People think they are very rational (理智的). But they are not. In fact, decisions in the subconscious mind are made in a second before the rational mind recognizes that.”

Gradwohl used to think that cold and hard data defined the world. But when he was exposed to behavioral economics, his world view changed. He said, “Emotional intelligence is more important than intelligence quotient (IQ). Most successful leaders in the world don’t have above-average IQ but above average emotional quotient (EQ).”

Gradwohl co-founded AI company, Cognovi Labs, to better understand how people make decisions, using data and science and technology to measure underlying emotions.

When asked how event organizers could benefit from using emotional AI, Gradwohl said, “The first thing is whether you really understand what’s driving your target audience to an event.” He added, “You can ask them, but what potential registrants tell you may be incorrect.”

According to Gradwohl, registering for an event is not an entirely rational decision, and it goes deeper. Understanding how your target audience makes decisions is important because you don’t want to sell them something they don’t care about. Cognovi Labs’ AI can uncover the underlying emotional drivers or blockers of your target audience’s decision-making.

Beyond using Cognovi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up to an event, once the event is underway, Gradwohl thinks organizers can know how their participants are feeling via the AI. That involves using feedback (反馈) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk to the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnostic (诊断的) interview because they may generate a strong emotional response. With those conversations about what they are experiencing throughout the program at different times of the day, we will see what the emotional blockers and drivers are. We can get a full picture of the emotional aspects of the attendees.”

1. What may Cognovi Labs mainly focus on?
A.Researching people’s potential emotions.B.Helping people make rational decisions.
C.Training people to develop conscious minds.D.Leading people to study science and technology.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A.Registering for an event is important.B.Believing target audience is necessary.
C.Cognovi Labs’ AI helps event organizers.D.Cognovi Labs’ AI benefits lots of drivers.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Cognovi Labs’ AI’s feedback surveys.B.Cognovi Labs’ AI’s additional function.
C.The ways to organize a marketing event.D.The attendees’ strong emotional response.
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A.The Founder of an Emotional AIB.The Future of Behavioral Economics
C.An AI Company Improves IntelligenceD.An Emotional AI Helps Make Decisions
2024-03-13更新 | 71次组卷 | 3卷引用:青海省海南州贵德高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题

D

2024高三·北京·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)

Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.

I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.

So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.

I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.

When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.

Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.

1. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name?
A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Settled.
2. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.
A.demandingB.inspiringC.misleadingD.amusing
3. What can we learn from this passage?
A.An invitation is a reputation.
B.An innovation is a resolution.
C.A rejection can be a redirection.
D.A reflection can be a restriction.
2024-03-16更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:(北京卷)决胜高考仿真模拟卷05(+原题版) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟

第二节(5小题;每小题2分,共10)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些减少干扰的方法。

You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you’ve promised that you’ll do better.    1     If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule, you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely.

Tune out specific distractions as you notice them. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going to overcome it.    2     And eventually you’ll no longer notice it.

Give yourself a break.    3     So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, give yourself an outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself that it’s time to focus on the main task — studying.

Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted, do as follows:     4    

    5     Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However, doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus. So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead.

If you follow the above consistently, you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted.

A.Life can get really busy.
B.Don’t attempt to multitask.
C.Put off the easier tasks instead.
D.But you are likely unable to concentrate.
E.Break things down and establish just one primary goal.
F.Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial.
G.Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up.
2024-03-16更新 | 208次组卷 | 5卷引用:江西省九校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

第三部分 书面表达(共两节,32)

第一节(4小题;4041题各2分,第423分,第435分,共12)

阅读理解-阅读表达(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了病人参加一个免费课程,该课程使用单口喜剧来帮助病人克服创伤。文章详述了这样做的原因。
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求回答问题。

Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients overcome their trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol.

Comedy is a natural human trait (特质). Every night we come back home from work and tell our family what our day was like, but on the way home we’ll make up details, and try to make our stories funnier to entertain family members. Professional comedy education is to give a tool to take this to a more polished and informed level. The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.”

Actually, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. People, who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the loss of a close friend or ill health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something funny about the situation. We can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it.

While the comedy course can’t take the place of traditional clinical approaches, talking about our trauma in a funny way is quite lovely, and more importantly, it has a chain reaction on our audience, and we help other people to deal with their sadness. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting. Comedy builds community.

1. Who was the course pioneered by?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the content of the course?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why.
Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. If you meet a trauma, would you like to take the comedy course? Why?
(In about 40 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-25更新 | 63次组卷 | 4卷引用:北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题

第二节(20)

书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65)
名校
假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你作为助手的优势;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

共计 平均难度:一般