冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02(全国卷)
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.The pollution in the air. |
B.Smoke coming from the school. |
C.Measures taken by the school. |
【知识点】 环境污染
A.In three days. | B.In one week. | C.In two weeks. |
【知识点】 计划
A.The history book. | B.The math book. | C.The chemistry book. |
【知识点】 学习
A.Neighbors. | B.Workmates. | C.Classmates. |
【知识点】 日常生活
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. What does the man do?
A.A doctor. | B.A student. | C.An athlete. |
A.He had a serious car accident. |
B.He got an operation on his leg. |
C.He broke his leg at the age of 17. |
1. How does the woman feel about herself?
A.The woman really thinks herself to be very strong. |
B.The woman coughs a lot and she feels terrible. |
C.The woman feels good, although she looks pale. |
A.He advised the woman to go to hospital. |
B.He advised the woman to have a check-up immediately. |
C.He advised the woman to see his doctor and make an appointment with him. |
1. How does the woman feel about the interview with MIT?
A.Disappointed. | B.Nervous. | C.Satisfied. |
A.Law. | B.History. | C.Medicine. |
A.An English teacher. | B.A historian. | C.A doctor. |
【知识点】 专业选择
1. When did Amber begin attending college?
A.At age 18. | B.At age 19. | C.At age 20. |
A.It was boring. | B.It was demanding. | C.It was interesting. |
A.From the TV. | B.From a poster. | C.From her boss. |
A.She put it in the bank. |
B.She spent it on a vehicle. |
C.She donated it to a school. |
1. What could the speaker probably be?
A.A teacher. | B.A student. | C.A guide. |
A.Easy. | B.Boring. | C.Tough. |
A.In 1620. | B.In 1621. | C.In 1622. |
A.Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving. |
B.Thanksgiving is celebrated quite differently now. |
C.Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December. |
【知识点】 外国文化与节日
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its lavish food and giant shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.
1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks
Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking trails
It’s easy to visualize images of Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline when thinking of the city. But Hong Kong is also filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic trails the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour. Also perfect for newbies but a little more into nature is Dragon’s Back.
3. Step back in time at the traditional villages
Due to urbanization, Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years. With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
1. Who may find the Peak trail most fascinating?A.Science fans. | B.Outdoor enthusiasts. |
C.Water sports lovers. | D.Gallery goers. |
A.Central and Sheung Wan | B.The Peak trail |
C.Tsang Tai Uk | D.Dragon’s Back |
A.Travelers lacking experience | B.Travelers into lavish city life |
C.Travelers seeking local cuisine | D.Travelers on a tight budget |
B
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today’s classroom.”
As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
1. How did the children react when they were given the paper map?A.They showed great curiosity. |
B.They seemed totally confused. |
C.They found it less convenient than GPS. |
D.They refused to read it without hesitation. |
A.Neutral. | B.Negative. | C.Supportive. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Paper maps are already out of date. |
B.Internet connections are always reliable. |
C.Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision. |
D.GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps. |
A.Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World |
B.How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild |
C.How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places |
D.Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps |
C
Household chores (家务活) may contribute to healthy aging, according to a study published in the journal BMJ Open. Researchers from Singapore found that regular physical activity, including tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors, and washing windows, can improve physical and mental health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and decrease falls, immobility, dependency, and mortality among older adults.
The study involved 249 participants aged 21 to 64 and 240 participants aged 65 to 90. Participants completed cognitive (认知) function tests and physical capability assessments. They were asked about their levels of physical activity, including light housework (such as dusting) and heavy housework (such as floor-scrubbing). The researchers found that older adults who engaged in high amounts of heavy housework had higher cognitive and attention scores compared to those who did low levels or no heavy housework at all. These participants also had lower sit-to-stand times and were at a lower risk of falling. Similarly, older adults who reported high levels of light housework had higher cognitive and memory scores compared to those who did low levels of such tasks.
Dr. Shiou-Liang Wee, co-author of the research, emphasized that health messaging on staying active should not only focus on recreational physical activities. He highlighted that housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults and is linked to sharper memory and better fall protection.
However, experts urge caution when interpreting the study’s findings. Professor Gill Livingston from University College London noted that people who are not well may be expected to do less housework, and the study did not establish a causal relationship between housework and health outcomes. Professor Charlie Foster from the University of Bristol highlighted that the study relied on self-reported levels of household chores, which may be inaccurate, and did not fully consider other factors that could influence the results. While the study suggests that household chore may have benefits for older adults’ health, further research is needed to better understand the relationship between housework and healthy aging.
1. How did the researchers measure the participants’ levels of physical activity?A.By analyzing the participants’ daily routines. |
B.By doing household chores with the participants. |
C.By carrying out a test on the participants. |
D.By listening to the participants’ spoken reports. |
A.Household chores, heavy or light, do help. |
B.The more housework for the elderly, the better. |
C.The subjects are of similar age. |
D.Light housework improves health better. |
A.Objective. | B.Meaningless. | C.Partial. | D.Successful. |
A.Definite limitation of a study on healthy aging. |
B.The introduction to a study on household chores. |
C.Housework arguments among different experts. |
D.Possible function of household chores for healthy aging. |
D
Researchers in Australia have identified enzymes (酶) in the body of certain beetle larvae (甲虫幼虫) that can degrade or break down plastic. In a study published in Microbial Genomics, they write that these “superworms” could help reduce plastic waste in the future.
“Superworms are like mini recycling plants, cutting up the polysyrene (聚苯乙烯) with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their stomach,” said Chris Rinke from the University of Queensland in Australia. “The breakdown products from this reaction can then be used by other microbes to create high-value chemicals.”
In the study, scientists divided beetle larvae into three groups, feeding one group wheat bran, one polystyrene and one nothing. Over three weeks, they monitored their growth. “We found that superworms fed a diet of just polystyrene not only survived, but even had marginal weight gains,” said Rinke. “This suggests the worms can get energy from the polystyrene, most likely with the help of their stomach bacteria.”
On the other hand, the plastic-fed worms gained much less weight and were overall much less healthy than the bran-fed ones, though better off than the starvation group. After three weeks, some larvae were also set aside to grow into beetles, according to the study. About 93% of the bran-fed larvae formed adult worms, while about 67% of the plastic-fed larvae and 10% of the starved larvae formed adult worms.
The researchers investigated the superworm’s stomach bacteria to find the specific enzymes linked to plastic degradation, writes Fionna M. D. Samuels for Scientific American. The enzyme that degrades the polystyrene appears to live with the stomach bacteria, not the worm itself.
Polystyrene is one of the most common plastics used today. But it’s not very chemically reactive, and breaking it down with industrial recycling methods takes high heat. So, researchers have been looking for plastic-degrading enzymes and bacteria for years.
Further research will still need to be done to figure out how to employ these worms, bacteria and enzymes in recycling facilities.
1. What does Chris Rinke compare superworms to?A.Small plants. | B.Beetle larvae. | C.Stomach bacteria. | D.High-value chemicals. |
A.Few. | B.Tiny. | C.Obvious. | D.Normal. |
A.The damage of plastic to life. |
B.Possible causes of plastic pollution. |
C.Researchers’ efforts over the years to recycle plastic. |
D.The necessity of finding out a way to degrade plastic. |
A.To report a new way to recycle plastic. | B.To call on people to reduce plastic waste. |
C.To explain how larvae can degrade plastic. | D.To introduce the findings of a new research. |
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.
·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress.
·Move well and eat well.
·
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga.
A.Make weight loss last. |
B.Learn about cognitive skills. |
C.Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. |
D.Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. |
E.Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. |
F.Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to. |
G.But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. |
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic
At 32, Lu Dong has
Lu
Losing her
Changing from a (n)
“It was swimming that
A.swimming | B.running | C.dancing | D.singing |
A.accounted | B.accommodated | C.accomplished | D.accumulated |
A.looking | B.diving | C.leaping | D.bumping |
A.developed | B.created | C.made | D.built |
A.Eventually | B.Formally | C.Initially | D.Firstly |
A.confident | B.comfortable | C.uneasy | D.annoyed |
A.approved | B.witnessed | C.learned | D.practiced |
A.responsibility | B.belonging | C.identity | D.achievement |
A.dedicated | B.lasted | C.waited | D.offered |
A.found | B.kept | C.required | D.showcased |
A.hands | B.arms | C.legs | D.feet |
A.wounds | B.damage | C.injuries | D.loss |
A.vulnerable | B.capable | C.strong | D.tired |
A.degree | B.living | C.position | D.point |
A.unique | B.ordinary | C.typical | D.exceptional |
A.changing | B.marking | C.following | D.proving |
A.uncommunicative | B.unambitious | C.selfish | D.impatient |
A.managed | B.attempted | C.expected | D.hesitated |
A.found out | B.brought back | C.waken up | D.taken away |
A.understand | B.accept | C.challenge | D.shape |
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest,
Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity
The Chinese government attaches great
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in high school, there was a time when everyone in class cast down and need a bit of a cheer. On an afternoon, our English teacher, Mr. Liu walked into our classrooms, he noticed our feelings. He drew a picture on the whiteboard, what showed a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view from which you look at things will affect your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘Only half a glass of water. How unfortunately I am.’ However, other people think ‘I’m so thirst. Half a glass of water for you! It is all in the way we think.” Later, all of us kept up spirits, and at last our efforts was paid off.
Mr. Liu’s optimistic way of thinking always make me feel glad and hopeful. I’m so grateful that I’ve met so a good teacher in my life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 活动目的;
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【知识点】 学校活动