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【决胜高考】备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟卷收藏

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《【决胜高考】《备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟卷》专辑由资深一线教师,研究命题规律,精准预测命题新动向,匠心选材,仿真命制。冀希在考前黄金时间全真模拟,拔得头筹领先一步。 刷全真模拟,迎灿烂六月!!

2024/05/17更新 12次浏览
整卷下载 + 全部加入试题篮

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04(北京卷)

(考试时间:120分钟   试卷满分:150分)

注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者通过自己的努力为其他病人得到心形枕头的故事。

While I was in hospital for a heart surgery, something affected me and made me do something meaningful. Before my surgery, my doctor showed me a video, in which there were patients like me and they each had a heart pillow, so I decided I would get one.

Right after my _______, I asked about the heart pillow. Unluckily, I was told they didn’t offer it but it could be _______ at the hospital gift shop. So my daughter bought one for me. It was comfortable and became my “security blanket”. However I was _______ that many patients couldn’t get that comfort. So I took this whole mission upon myself. I called various hospitals to find out what they used for patients after heart surgeries. I also found a site _______ that the cloth pillows were considered dangerous because it might spread bacteria to patients. I _______ understood, but that didn’t stop my mission. I continued to call the manufacturers. Finally, a lady called back and told me about the heart pillow that they had produced, which could be _______ and disinfected (消毒).

I did all my _______ so that no one could think of a reason why this wouldn’t work. It took me over a month to be able to meet with the hospital authorities to _______ my finding. I’m glad that they agreed and are _____ getting these pillows for patients. I cannot be ________— I actually did something that will help many patients.

1.
A.operationB.experimentC.searchD.checkup
2.
A.examinedB.purchasedC.allowedD.observed
3.
A.satisfiedB.upsetC.scaredD.grateful
4.
A.hopingB.complainingC.statingD.promising
5.
A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.currentlyD.totally
6.
A.washedB.abandonedC.repairedD.packed
7.
A.essayB.homeworkC.practiceD.magic
8.
A.grabB.traceC.presentD.return
9.
A.depending onB.carrying onC.insisting onD.working on
10.
A.happierB.calmerC.wiserD.luckier
2024-03-10更新 | 82次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市海淀区北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三预科部12月月考英语试卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,15分)

A

语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者对伦敦旅行的经历或计划,提到了伦敦的著名景点和文化场所,包括白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔,并强调了探索伦敦艺术场景的重要性。
语法填空

Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you    1     (be) there, which one will you check out? Some world famous     2     (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete     3       checking out the London art scene.

2023-09-28更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市中国农业大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

B

语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了学习是一种相对永久性的行为变化,它标志着由于记录记忆而在知识、技能或理解方面的增长。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour that     1     (mark) an increase in knowledge, skills, or understanding thanks to recorded memories. A memory is the fruit of this learning process. You can remember a new piece of information better if you can associate it    2     previously acquired knowledge. And the more meaningful the association is to you personally, the more effectively it will help you to remember. So taking the time     3     (choose) a meaningful association can pay off in the long run.

2023-03-23更新 | 170次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

C

语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球化的影响。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. The process of globalization is very controversial. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Aid agencies can respond more quickly     1    a natural disaster. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. Globalization     2     (increase) the number of students studying abroad over the past few years.     3    some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. What they fear is that everyone will end up     4     (eat) hamburgers and pizza.

2022-11-25更新 | 112次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市顺义区牛栏山第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分)
第一节(共14小题; 每小题2, 28分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。全文介绍了四个在网上开设的课程,分别包括课程的名称、内容、时间、收费标准等。
History of Photography—Postmodernism: Online
6 Tuesdays: October 17—November 28
1: 00-4: 00
(no class on November 21st)
399/499

Explore the history of postmodern photography from the 1960s to the present. Start with pop art, and the social landscape. Create photographs like the great masters of this period. We will look at constructed photographs to understand the ideas of fictive (虚构的) composition, identity, and the creation of altered reality in your imagery.

Plan Your Vegetable Garden: Online
Thursday, October 19
6: 00-8: 00
32/40

This class is offered both online as a virtual class and on-site as an in-person class.

Fall is a great time to start planning next year’s vegetable gardens. Learn about soil preparation and tests, vegetable garden layouts, and when and how to plant for a continued, flavorful harvest.

Arranging Store-Bought Flowers: Online
Thursday, October 5
6: 00-8: 00
42/53

This floral design class is offered both online as a virtual class and on-site as an in-person class.

Recombining store-bought flowers allows you to make excellent floral arrangements. You will learn how to include fruit and dried materials as well as how to prepare flowers before arranging. Purchase a few mixed flowers, several individual flowers from the grocery store before class and follow along step by step. A supply list will be sent.

Wintering Bees in Cold Climates: Online
Saturday, October 7
10 a. m.—noon
32/40

New! Beehives can be a challenge to overwinter, especially in northern climates. Learn care tips that will help you maintain a healthy bee group all year round. Please choose either the on-site or online class attendance option. The former needs to be booked.

The online classes will be taught via Zoom. All registrations must be submitted online two days before your class starts. Registered students will receive login instructions one day in advance.

1. What can you do if you are taking History of Photography-Postmodernism?
A.Make your own photographs.B.Study photography before the 1960s.
C.Put more concern on reality.D.Expand your imagination.
2. What do Plan Your Vegetable Garden and Arranging Store-Bought Flowers have in common?
A.They are about how to grow fruits.B.They charge the same.
C.They will send a supply list.D.Both are held online and on-site.
3. Which requires reservation in advance?
A.Plan Your Vegetable Garden.B.Arranging Store-Bought Flowers.
C.Wintering Bees in Cold Climates.D.History of Photography-Postmodernism.
2024-03-16更新 | 82次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

B

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名文学家米兰·昆德拉的生平事迹。

Milan Kundera, one of the biggest names in European literature in recent decades, has died in Paris aged 94 after a lengthy illness.

Born in 1929 into a Czech(捷克) family, he studied music with his father, who was a piano teacher and a student of the composer Janacek, and ensured Kundera received musical training at an advanced level. Kundera studied in Prague, becoming a lecturer in world literature. He joined the ruling Communist Party and initially he was an enthusiastic member. But his writing soon got him into political trouble. His first novel The Joke—a black comedy published in 1967—led to a ban on his writing in Czechoslovakia. In 1970 he was asked to leave the party after expressing support for the Prague Spring movement, the period of political movement crushed by the 1968 Soviet attack. Kundera’s political action led to his dismissal from his teaching post and his novels were removed from public libraries, and the sale of his work was banned until the fall of the Communist government in 1989.

For a short time he performed as jazz trumpeter, before emigrating to France in 1975 with his wife Vera, settling first in Rennes then Paris. He became a French citizen in 1981, two years after he was stripped of his Czech nationality, and eventually wrote in French. He soon secured a reputation as a ground-breaking author with The Unbearable Lightness of Being. The book was adapted for the screen in 1987. “It seems to me that all over the world people nowadays prefer to judge rather than to understand, to answer rather than to ask,” he shared his impression of the adaptation with his friend and writer Philip Roth in The New York Times after watching it. “So that the voice of the novel can hardly be heard over the noisy foolishness of human certainties.”

In 1985 he received the Jerusalem Prize—a prize given to writers whose works have dealt with themes of human freedom in society. And while he was a frequent competitor for the Nobel Prize for literature, the award remained distant.

1. According to paragraph 2, what can be learned about Kundera?
A.He started the Prague Spring movement.
B.The sale of his book was banned in 1989.
C.He expressed disagreement with the ruling party.
D.He continued his studies in music when in Prague.
2. What does the underlined word “stripped” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Robbed.B.Informed.C.Convinced.D.Accused.
3. What did Kundera think of the adapted film?
A.Encouraging.B.Dissatisfied.C.Impressive.D.Doubtful.
4. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Milan Kundera’s WorksB.A Big Name in Literature
C.The Jerusalem Prize WinnerD.Milan Kundera Dies Aged 94
2024-03-04更新 | 101次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省普通高中南粤名校2023-2024学年高三下学期学科综合素养评价2月联考英语

C

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖对海洋环境的危害以及对全球气候的影响。

More than 80 percent of global heat is absorbed by the ocean, which has a massive capacity to store and give off heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing long-term damage to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Corals are dying. The IPCC (政府间气候变化专门委员会) projects that up to 90 percent of coral reefs could disappear if global warming reaches 1.5℃. Another reason corals are in trouble is because of ocean acidification. Higher carbon dioxide levels have shift ed the chemistry of the ocean, making it more acidic, and corals and sea creatures have trouble growing in acidic conditions.

When ocean water warms, it expands in volume. This is a major cause of the rise in sea levels, along with the water added to the ocean by the melting of land-based glaciers (冰川). The sea level has risen by an average of 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years of satellite data found that the ocean water is rising faster and faster. If it continues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be more than double the current estimates. Sea level rise leads to the destruction of coastal wetlands, flooding and damage to water ecosystems.

Temperature and precipitation (沉淀) are key elements of climate. A warmer climate means that more water rises from both the land and ocean, and a warmer atmosphere holds more of that water. Scientists have noticed that there are more heavy rainfall events. Additionally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead to lower levels of dissolved oxygen in the water, which impacts the survival and populations of fish and other sea life.

Especially troubling are the extreme weather events that are happening more often around the world. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity, particularly in North Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy one for Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state of California has had record-setting drought conditions, which began in 2012.

1. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.Global warming has little damage to the land.B.Ocean acidification affects the sea temperature.
C.Coral reefs are in danger of disappearing.D.Corals and sea creatures need critical surroundings.
2. What can be known from Paragraph 2?
A.Sea level rise has positive effect on sea animals.
B.By 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.
C.Global heating is the direct cause of wetlands destruction.
D.The rise of sea level is beyond our imagination.
3. What does the underlined part “ramping up” in last paragraph mean?
A.Increasing.B.Failing.C.Appearing.D.Changing.
4. Which is the suitable title for the text?
A.High Sea-surface Temperatures to CreaturesB.Global Warming, What Damages It Causes
C.Ways to Stop High Sea-surface TemperaturesD.Extreme Weather Events and Global Warming
2024-03-16更新 | 417次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

D

阅读理解-阅读单选(约500词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人们被许多不同的因素激励去做活动。对作者来说,参与的主要因素是竞争、完成项目的满意度和享受。

People are motivated to do activities by many different factors. For me the main factors that are involved are competition, the satisfaction of completing projects, and enjoyment.

Since I am a twin, a sense of competition is deep rooted in my brain. Healthy competition can push us to do fantastic things. It makes us strive for a certain goal and gets us to do things faster. However, I do not think competition should become harmful. When anger, frustration, and depression is a result of competition, it is not healthy. Yet, competition can bring about respect, friendship, and mutual gain. In the case with my twin brother, we have pushed ourselves to be good at sports, music, school, and even at work. This competitive spirit has leaked into my life without my twin around. In a sense, I reproduce my twin brother in other people. I always try to be number one at whatever I do — or at least in the top three. There are times this attitude becomes unhealthy, as I get frustrated if I give everything to a competition or activity and produce only average results. But as the years passed, I have gotten better at handling failure and defeat. All in all, I think I finish and do well in many areas of my life for the simple fact that I want to do well in them. The feeling of doing well against competent opponents is satisfying.

I enjoy the feeling of completing an important project. For instance, last year, I finished a poetry collection with my late father’s poems and my own poems. It was an honor to him and his work. In a way, I felt that his death was not in vain and that his work was proved even more through this collection. It is hard to describe the moment of knowing when such an important project is set to rest: it is almost like you are ready to die. You sense that a chapter of your life has closed and you are now a new person. These deep emotions motivate me to complete projects on a regular basis.

The simplest factor that motivates me to do something is enjoyment. There are people who do activities they do not enjoy for decades. I am not one of those people. I can work on tasks I do not like for a while, but in the end, my main focus should be on something that I enjoy. If I find joy in doing a certain work, I engage in it for a large part of the day, or even all day without tiring. Tiredness in most cases, in my life, is due to a lack of enjoyment in the work being done.

Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this reflection has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature.

1. By the poetry collection, the author intends to ________.
A.describe the sense of a chapter of his new life
B.honor his father and himself for years to come
C.appreciate the satisfaction of completing projects
D.allow his father to rest and get himself to ready to die
2. What attitude does the author take towards tasks?
A.He usually lacks enjoyment in the tasks being done.
B.He feels angry, frustrated and depressed in his tasks.
C.He enjoys the tasks that other people are reluctant to do.
D.He works without tiredness if he takes pleasure in tasks.
3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.MotivationB.CompetitionC.ReflectionD.Satisfaction
2023-12-26更新 | 175次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷

第二节(5小题;每小题2分,共10)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始阅读和欣赏经典文学的方法。

So, do you want to know how to read classic books? Maybe you are excited to deal with classic literature but you don’t know where to start.     1     Here are some tips for enjoying classic literature and helping you get started.

Slow down the pace. The biggest difference between modern literature and classic literature is the pace. Modern reading can often feel like a short race.     2     If you try to apply short race techniques to a long distance run you will get tired pretty quickly. Well, the same is true with reading classic books.

    3     One of the challenges when you start to read classics book is the language style. Words and phrases that are out of date or no longer relevant can make the writing difficult to understand. As it’s just not the way things are written or what is being talked about, it is common to jump over concepts that we don’t understand or words that we’ve never come across before. But, the key to reading classic books and enjoying them is taking time to understand them. So don’t shy away from looking things up.

Listen to the audio(有声的)book. Sometimes the best way to devote yourself to a classic book is to listen to it. Many classic books were intended to be read aloud. Books used to be very expensive, so people shared them. This meant that a family might gather together to listen to a few chapters every night.     4    

Choose your favourite. Finally, the key to reading classic books and actually enjoying them is to choose one that actually appeals to you. Classic Books can get mixed up into a single genre(流派)“Classic”.     5     Think about what you already love reading and look for books that suit your interest.

A.Look up dates and history.
B.But that’s really not the case.
C.Don’t be afraid to look things up.
D.However, classic literature is more of a marathon.
E.A character list can keep who is related to whom in check.
F.Listening to audio books is a lovely way to continue that tradition.
G.Or perhaps you’ve tried reading classics before and don’t really get the main points.

第三部分 书面表达(共两节,32)
第一节(4小题;4041题各2分,第423分,第435分,共12)
阅读理解-阅读表达(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍拖延症和它的解决办法。
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

It’s 5 p.m., and you’ve just realized that report you’ve been putting off is due tomorrow. It’s time to buckle down and open your computer. Actually, you should probably make dinner first. You usually like cooking, though it’s hard to enjoy with this work hanging over your head, and oh—it’s actually pretty late! Maybe you should just try again in the morning. This is the cycle of procrastination, and I promise you, we have all been there.

Procrastination is when we avoid a task we said we would do, for no good reason, despite expecting our behavior to bring negative consequences. Obviously, it’s irrational to do something you expect to harm you. But ironically, procrastination is the result of our bodies trying to protect us, specifically by avoiding a task we see as threatening.

We’re most likely to procrastinate tasks that evoke negative feelings, such as dread, incompetence, and insecurity. Because procrastination is motivated by our negative feelings, some individuals are more susceptible (易受影响的) to it than others. People who have difficulty regulating their emotions and those who struggle with low self-esteem are much more likely to procrastinate. However, it’s a common misconception that all procrastinators are lazy. When you’re feeling lazy, you’re more likely to sit around doing nothing than distract yourself with unimportant tasks. In fact, many people procrastinate because they care too much. Procrastinators often report a high fear of failure, putting things off because they’re afraid their work won’t live up to their high standards.

Whatever the reason for procrastination, the results are often the same. Procrastinators are likely to suffer from anxiety and depression, ongoing feelings of shame and physical ailments (轻病) associated with high stress.

So, how can we break the cycle of procrastination?

Traditionally, people thought procrastinators needed to cultivate discipline and practice strict time management. But today, many researchers feel the exact opposite. Being too hard on yourself can layer additional bad emotions onto a task. What we really need to do is to address and reduce these negative emotions.

1. What is procrastination?
_____________________________________________
2. What kinds of people are more likely to procrastinate?
_____________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ø Procrastinators are affected by negative emotions, are all lazy and are likely to suffer from physical ailments associated with high stress.
_____________________________________________
4. What strategies can you use to break the cycle of procrastination in your daily life? (In about 40 words)
_____________________________________________
2024-03-10更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市海淀区北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三预科部12月月考英语试卷

第二节(20)
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65)
假如你是李华,上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动,请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 展示内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-30更新 | 94次组卷 | 3卷引用:福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题



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