备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04(九省新高考卷)
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.It is out of ink. | B.It is too small. | C.It is of the wrong color. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.The man’s schedule. | B.The man’s health. | C.The man’s work. |
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Farmer and visitor. |
B.Event organizer and customer. |
C.Grandfather and granddaughter. |
A.$10. | B.$25. | C.$ 35 |
1. What kind of people will visit the science museum?
A.Visitors coming to the city. |
B.Bill, Jane and their friends. |
C.A lot of students from the city. |
A.They are big. | B.They are special. | C.The food is delicious. |
1. What is the man going to do?
A.To visit a German friend. |
B.To see Jackie Chan’s film. |
C.To take a long walk with the woman. |
A.England. | B.Germany. | C.America. |
A.Turn right. | B.Turn left. | C.Keep walking along the street. |
1. What do we know about the rooms at Kerry Hotel?
A.They are of modern design. |
B.They have great lake views. |
C.They have no tubs in the bathrooms. |
A.In Kerry’s Kitchen. | B.In Kerry’s Pantry. | C.In the Horizon. |
A.It has a tennis court. | B.It has an outdoor pool. | C.It is kid-friendly. |
A.Boss and secretary. | B.Husband and wife. | C.Hotel clerk and customer. |
1. How many skills are recommended in this talk?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. |
B.Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. |
C.Read all the details. |
A.Read the last two paragraphs carefully. |
B.Get our eyes to move fast. |
C.Sweep our eyes across each line. |
A.How to read faster. | B.What is reading? | C.Why we should read. |
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Let’s have a look.
Invention 1: A system to identify Parkinson’s diseaseThe system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. The researchers noted that early signs of Parkinson’s disease are not easy to discover. But the team said the experiments showed that with just one night of sleep, the AI system can correctly identify Parkinson’s disease up to 86% of the time.
Invention 2: A tool to interpret pig emotionsThe scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm to identify a series of emotions the pigs could be experiencing. The study centered on more than 7,000 audio recordings of pigs in different situations. The researchers said the tool can lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals.
Invention 3: A system to identify and predict smellsThe scientists built on past research to produce a brain-like technology model to create a “principal odor map” to identify molecules related to smells. The team said such a system can be used across many different fields, including the healthcare, food and fragrance industries, The researchers reported that the system can be used to help fight one of the world’s biggest health problems--diseases spread through insects.
Invention 4: A tool to fill in missing words in ancient writingsThe tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians worked on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged inscriptions was about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%.
1. Which invention can help farmers increase income?A.Invention 1. | B.Invention 2. | C.Invention 3. | D.Invention 4. |
A.They are good for people’s health. | B.They should be used during sleep. |
C.They can cure people of many diseases. | D.They focus on the research on smells. |
A.By recovering their health. | B.By improving their accuracy. |
C.By identifying their writings. | D.By stimulating their emotions. |
B
“The new normal” is one of those phrases that can accurately apply to a wide variety of life situations, including a medical diagnosis, death or change in life and work. The phrase implies both the newness of each of those circumstances, as well as the necessity that they will need to be normalized, integrated into the reality of our daily lives. Once we’ve settled into new routines and emotional patterns, our “normal” won’t be quite so new anymore, will it? The question is a subject of debate.
There is a large middle ground between the event that increases the need for “the new normal” and its final acceptance. Some people think it can’t handle tragedies. But the phrase keeps coming up in conversation, and it has made me realize that“normal”is the last word I would use to describe the fragile place I currently occupy. I find myself there as I mourn the loss of my grandfather, who died in September. For example, the new normal is to have Thanksgiving without Grandfather, then to remember him on what would have been his 75th birthday just a few days later. In other words, during this year of firsts, the new normal is a time of transition, not of arrival.
It strikes me that this is something to be celebrated, not worried over. Part of living positively is meeting ourselves wherever we are. And as I continue to navigate this in-between time, this period of slowly accepting my father’s absence from the Earth, I recognize that each step along the way is a worthwhile part of a healthy grieving process.
The same idea would apply to more positive changes, like a new home or job, as well as the challenges of the end of a relationship or a difficult medical reality. The new normal isn’t something any of us step into all at once. It’s something we become, move toward, and, eventually, accept. Let’s not be in a rush to reach that destination. The journey has much to teach us.
1. Which occasion should “the new normal” be applied to?A.A person’s illness outbreak. | B.A person’s routine working. |
C.A person’s constantly normal life. | D.A person’s annual birthday celebration. |
A.The fear of it. | B.The attitude to it. |
C.The reason for accepting it. | D.The difficulty in describing it. |
A.Forget the dead. | B.Live optimistically. |
C.Treasure the process over the result. | D.Mourn over a family member’s absence. |
A.To tell us to value our past challenges. | B.To tell us some meaningful life stories. |
C.To teach us how to handle our tragedies. | D.To teach us how to cope with life changes. |
C
Scientists have designed a tiny, shape-shifting “spider-robot” that can passively use its body as it navigates its environment. The robot is a pioneer that could one day perform surgery or hunt for survivors in a disaster zone, its inventors say.
The robot, mCLARI, is 0.8 inch long, weighs less than 0.03 ounces and can scurry at a maximum speed of 2.4 inches per second, according to the research. The tiny robot is the smaller, faster successor to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. It also passively changes its shape in multiple dimensions to fit through gaps.
“In the long term, we believe such robots to be effective at navigating through human bodies and performing automated surgery such as clearing blocks in blood or removing a tumor (肿瘤). Because of the robot’s small size and the ability to shape change, we foresee applications of this technology in the following four major domains of socioeconomic importance.” Study lead author Kaushik Jayaram, a mechanical engineering professor at the University of Colorado, told Live Science in an email. These include disaster response, high-value possession inspection, environmental monitoring and precision medicine.
With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is inching closer to creating robots that can navigate complex environments — just like the organic creatures they’re inspired by. mCLARI robot has four leg modules that can move in two different dimensions. The robot can move in tight spaces by switching between running forward and side-to-side and can adopt multiple poses and rushing speeds. Its legs fasten to its body through passive joints, which enables mCLARI to alter its body shape based on the environment it encounters. For instance, its legs can stretch up to 50% in certain spaces.
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on enhancing motion ability,” Jayaram said.
1. Why does the author use numbers to describe mCLARI?A.To illustrate its importance. |
B.To explain its high speed. |
C.To show its beautiful shape. |
D.To highlight its advancement. |
A.Move. | B.Change. | C.Transform. | D.Leap. |
A.Replacing doctors. |
B.Helping out in surgery. |
C.Predicting natural disasters. |
D.Evaluating family property. |
A.Unclear. | B.Demanding. | C.Promising. | D.Dismissive. |
D
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets — this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
To them, Citywalk means “roaming around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, soaking up the atmosphere, exploring old buildings, browsing boutique shops, sipping a cup of coffee, or indulging in authentic local snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene, where they who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi, a young entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century, artsy old alleys, and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty.
Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.
1. Why do young people choose Citywalk?A.To enjoy a guided tour. |
B.To cut down expenses. |
C.To dig deeper into a city. |
D.To make new friends. |
A.Doing sightseeing on foot. | B.Avoiding hot scenic spots. |
C.Taking a local tour guide. | D.Keeping a fixed urban route. |
A.A tour guide | B.A culture researcher. |
C.A Citywalk enthusiast. | D.An event organizer. |
A.Favorable. | B.Dismissive. | C.Doubtful. | D.Unclear. |
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life.
1. Ask questions.
A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend.
2.
“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now.
3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.
A.Name hard truths. |
B.Don’t disappoint your friend. |
C.Every friend misses the mark sometimes. |
D.Instead, friends should be authentic and positive. |
E.Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend. |
F.But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time. |
G.Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers. |
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney announced Tuesday that it has partnered with Impossible Foods to serve plant-based hamburgers at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants instead of
The plant-based product isn’t just another kind of
Now plant-based hamburgers run to the
That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that don’t require them to
“Our
A.vegetables | B.animals | C.chickens | D.sausages |
A.avoiding | B.eating | C.buying | D.donating |
A.disaster | B.problem | C.goal | D.conclusion |
A.cheap | B.unhealthy | C.ugly | D.tasty |
A.solve | B.study | C.show | D.meet |
A.dropping | B.reviving | C.growing | D.competing |
A.harvest | B.produce | C.absorb | D.need |
A.park | B.trap | C.ruin | D.rescue |
A.menu | B.variety | C.analysis | D.application |
A.improvement | B.loss | C.market | D.size |
A.concentrate on | B.give up | C.make up | D.depend on |
A.ignore | B.appreciate | C.ensure | D.imagine |
A.characters | B.students | C.adults | D.guests |
A.forced | B.stopped | C.amused | D.inspired |
A.courage | B.hope | C.chance | D.power |
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Statistics show that there are more than 1. 9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. Stove-boiled tea, a newly
The reason why stove-boiled tea is gaining such popularity, apart from its embodiment of traditional Chinese tea culture, is
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
1.你参加了什么活动;
2.你做了什么;
3.你学到了什么。
注意:词数应为100左右。
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 学校活动
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
Superman Learns How to Ride
It was the summer of 1967, and the moment was nearing when I would cast off my training wheels and learn to ride a bike.
As an adventurous little boy, I sure put my overactive imagination to good use. I would pretend to be the bookish reporter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign of something wrong, I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collar of my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter “S” on my chest.
“This is a job for Superman!” I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers that threatened the world.
“Hey, Superman, when are you going to learn to ride a bike?” the neighborhood kids would taunt as they rolled past. “The Man of Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed.
As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. To claim my place among their ranks, I needed to cast off my training wheels and learn to ride with the big kids. I turned to my father for help.
“Okay, I’m going to let go, and you just remember to balance,” Dad advised patiently on my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared to smile as my father’s shouts of encouragement faded into the background. My smile widened. Victory was mine.
You are going to fall. The thought was at first a whisper and then grew louder and more convincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen before. Why should this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my confidence weakened and I couldn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enough, I fell to the grass.
“You almost had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “You are seized with a sense of fear so you fell.”
“I quit,” I said angrily, trying to fight back the tears of frustration. “I don’t want to learn to ride.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strong determination.
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【知识点】 生活故事