1 . 如图,已知椭圆
的离心率为
,以该椭圆上的点和椭圆的左、右焦点
为顶点的三角形的周长为
.一等轴双曲线的顶点是该椭圆的焦点,设
为该双曲线上异于顶点的任一点,直线
和
与椭圆的交点分别为
和
.
(2)是否存在常数
,使得
恒成立?若存在,求
的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e4ae17293f583b2d2480971ad9424ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d5989c84e320b504511f23eeb6e7357.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1edc33277bf11da7b67816efcdb7286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ac86e1c253297a377e14fb9a1689be8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0739793f234f8e86adc6177801ae7295.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c29a7e8eea08197bf53164a560bee58.png)
(2)是否存在常数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/226c2de886cb8e7166dff84a457cf41b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
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2 . 希腊数学家帕普斯在他的著作《数学汇篇》中指出,到定点的距离与到定直线的距离的比是常数
的点的轨迹叫做圆锥曲线;当
时,轨迹为椭圆;当
时,轨迹为抛物线;当
时,轨迹为双曲线.现有方程
表示的曲线是双曲线,则实数
的取值可能为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42b7ac29311c13aa538f3f48cb513b0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09dbcaa127022fbd6b6f13345196408a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58c44592477e5cab15cd165ff9b3d78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8669c150c767040e8530f1e747e25528.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
A.![]() | B.3 | C.![]() | D.4 |
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3 . 如图,在四棱锥
中,平面
平面
,
,
,
.
;
(2)若
,求平面
与平面
的夹角的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d077f6da8b2c00b152d4679aa2ed7f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f571396be1aa4a8914a66f7d7abd6381.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf832217cee8a4b9acad0531714fb91d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e65a3e478bb87d094e3a0af30dd10ae8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bafa8c14100a4f847b41b9148954116c.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0224d13c818b44f40c26d6cb1d2b7c77.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aeb5255e2159617505e0c87d01437a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80f747eb5b2d21c9de962cbfd4ec4bb7.png)
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7日内更新
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4 . “
”是“
”的( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d07bfacc3dc978aa313378533f9ec063.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c21c6260bcade05f3a432841f449b5c.png)
A.必要不充分条件 | B.充分不必要条件 |
C.充要条件 | D.既不充分也不必要条件 |
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2024·全国·模拟预测
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解题方法
5 . 已知直线
和椭圆
.
(1)证明:
与
恒有两个交点;
(2)若
为
与
的两个交点,过原点且垂直于
的直线交
于
两点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b648c913b1b66abb9cd526dd8a7b2ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf0b0ae6048bf94ccd5a3b4a8aafd81e.png)
(1)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ce9db8bf6dff7b5b1feb849f5532f22.png)
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
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解题方法
6 . 设椭圆
的左焦点为
,右顶点为A,离心率为
.已知A是抛物线
的焦点,F到抛物线的准线l的距离为
.
(1)求椭圆的方程和抛物线的方程;
(2)设l上两点P,Q,关于x轴对称,直线AP与椭圆相交于点B(B异于点A),直线
与x轴相交于点D.若
的面积为
,求直线AP的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7089148c36cb3c39af71de653756396a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)求椭圆的方程和抛物线的方程;
(2)设l上两点P,Q,关于x轴对称,直线AP与椭圆相交于点B(B异于点A),直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb6ede9761b5b90f8dc137708e1ee90f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7fbd6b9f85c086ac95562fe45e8d969.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/839c7616cd0d90265f4b2c9c021254fe.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知抛物线
的准线过椭圆E:
的左焦点,且椭圆E的上顶点与两个焦点构成一个正三角形.
(1)求椭圆E的方程;
(2)直线
交椭圆E于A,B两点,点P在线段
上移动,连接
交椭圆于M,N两点,过P作
的垂线交x轴于Q,求
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
(1)求椭圆E的方程;
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41a5ff72ba4e9d01ecf0c0fe07a48058.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed283a253b61df01f2a1cdc0cd8003f3.png)
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8 . 已知椭圆C:
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,上顶点为A,过
作
的垂线,与y轴交于点P,若
,则椭圆C的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e86dbcf83cd5d3421b3eed7be7dab32d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52150b7f88090338fa9816544f75cbb.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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9 . 若圆M:
与双曲线C:
的渐近线相切,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68d3395dc6b3d37b2aea77240117076f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e1fa37c4c826b5dcfebe86ab6177906.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
A.1 | B.2 | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2024-04-23更新
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10 . 已知抛物线
的焦点
到准线
的距离为6.
(1)求抛物线
的方程;
(2)已知点
,
是
上的两点,
是抛物线
上一动点,原点到直线PA,PB的距离均为3,求
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e6c830bfa9a1b979a1a9665166424bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(1)求抛物线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ba379e55fcf7ceee03de7d43001eeb4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c8e73eb063f711a944a9843bdd55ad4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1858507c21102b33fadc14d42aa38441.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2024-04-10更新
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