1 .
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
2. What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
3. What do people think about this work?
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
| A．The “map” of DNA. | B．A new illness. |
| C．The language of DNA. | D．A message of DNA. |
| A．Make people get new jobs. | B．Make medicine for illnesses. |
| C．Make maps of human. | D．Make people less attractive. |
| A．It can cause good or bad results. | B．It can cause only good results. |
| C．It can cause good results but won’t work. | D．It can cause only bad results. |
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2 . 阅读表达
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization (组织) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true --so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Did Sophia know how important Make-A-Wish could be?
______________________________________________________________
2. How does Make -A -Wish help children feel happy?
______________________________________________________________
3. What was the name of the first child Make-A-Wish helped?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia?
______________________________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________________________________
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization (组织) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true --so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Did Sophia know how important Make-A-Wish could be?
______________________________________________________________
2. How does Make -A -Wish help children feel happy?
______________________________________________________________
3. What was the name of the first child Make-A-Wish helped?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia?
______________________________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________________________________
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2019-04-25更新
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142次组卷
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2卷引用：【校级联考】山东省蒙阴县2019届九年级下学期期中测试一轮考试英语试题
3 . Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(有钱的) and wise.
This is an old English saying(谚语). Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough（足够的）sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1. If (如果)we get up early and go to bed early, we'll _____.| A．have enough exercise | B．be healthy |
| C．think better | D．have strong blood |
| A．becomes wise | B．goes to school in time |
| C．won't do well in his work | D．has enough sleep |
| A．it makes him healthy | B．he has a lot of homework to do |
| C．he is strong enough | D．he does exercise |
| A．body | B．blood | C．children | D．head |
| A．Exercise does good to a person's head. |
| B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep. |
| C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. |
| D．If you have enough blood, you'll be wise. |
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4 . In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one . Children like to ride one of them . The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears，brown bears , black bears and white bears. They are all slow and stupid（愚笨的）. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much .
Do you like pandas ? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
1. Tigers and lions like eating________.| A．fruit | B．meat | C．vegetables | D．rice |
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．black | B．brown | C．white | D．A, B and C |
| A．back, front | B．back, back | C．front, front | D．front, back |
| A．Children like to ride on the elephants in the zoo. |
| B．The elephants are very friendly to people. |
| C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs. |
| D．Elephants like bananas very much. |
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5 . How much do you know about American schools?
There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school everyday except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in the school dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school, they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school?
1. How many terms in a school year in American schools?
2. Where do they have lunch?
3. How many days do the students in American go to school?
4. After school, they often with their friends.
5. When they are _____ years old , most American children begin to go to school?
There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school everyday except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in the school dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school, they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school?
1. How many terms in a school year in American schools?
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．At home. | B．In the school dining hall. |
| C．In the office. | D．In the classroom. |
| A．four | B．five | C．six | D．seven |
| A．sing and dance | B．read books |
| C．listen to music | D．do some sports |
| A．five | B．six | C．seven | D．eight |
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6 . The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest lasting connection in life．How can you show love for your parents? Here are some ways．
Spend time together.74. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better．For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. This gives you the chance to teach them something and that may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you．
Remember that quarrelling is normal．Say sorry if you have done or said something hurtful.Learn other ways to express your anger such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way．
Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you．Your parents don't know what's bothering or annoying you, they won't be able to try to change their behavior. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them．Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.Talk to your parents about the challenges you're facing．As questions about your parents' experience of being a teenager,because they have useful experience about growing up．Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice.Sometimes it's easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing．
1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?
2. What should you do if your parents are doing something that annoys you？
3. Why do you plan what you want to say first before you talk to your parents？
4. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
5. 请给短文一个适当的标题。
Spend time together.74. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better．For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. This gives you the chance to teach them something and that may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you．
Remember that quarrelling is normal．Say sorry if you have done or said something hurtful.Learn other ways to express your anger such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way．
Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you．Your parents don't know what's bothering or annoying you, they won't be able to try to change their behavior. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them．Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.Talk to your parents about the challenges you're facing．As questions about your parents' experience of being a teenager,because they have useful experience about growing up．Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice.Sometimes it's easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing．
1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?
2. What should you do if your parents are doing something that annoys you？
3. Why do you plan what you want to say first before you talk to your parents？
4. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
5. 请给短文一个适当的标题。
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7 . 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China,he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,they are able to work well in class.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
1. How many hours do students need to sleep at night?
___________________________________________
2. Why are some parents glad to see their children studying late?
______________________________________________
3. Does the 10-year-old boy have enough sleep?
____________________________________________
4. What do students look like if they don't have a good night's sleep?
_____________________________________________
5. 将划线句子翻译成汉语
_________________________________________________
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China,he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,they are able to work well in class.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
1. How many hours do students need to sleep at night?
2. Why are some parents glad to see their children studying late?
3. Does the 10-year-old boy have enough sleep?
4. What do students look like if they don't have a good night's sleep?
5. 将划线句子翻译成汉语
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2019-04-17更新
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71次组卷
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2卷引用：湖南永州市祁阳七中2018-2019学年八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷
8 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。
Rules（规则）in Salina’s life
There are lots of rules at Salina’s school. She agrees with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are reasonable(合理的)
But there are some rules Salina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Salina doesn’t agree with this rule. (A) She thinks listening to music in art class is OK.
Salina also has to follow some rules at home. For example, (B)如果她想看电视，她得先完成作业. And she can’t go out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. She has to clean her room every week. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash(垃圾). It’s boring. She hates it.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Does Salina have to wear a uniform in school?
____________________________________________________
2. Can Salina go out with her friends on Friday nights?
____________________________________________________
3. What does Salina think of taking out the trash?
____________________________________________________
（二）请将短文中(A)处划线的句子译成汉语。
4.____________________________________________________
(三)请将短文中（B）处的句子译成英语。
5._____________________________________________________
Rules（规则）in Salina’s life
There are lots of rules at Salina’s school. She agrees with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are reasonable(合理的)
But there are some rules Salina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Salina doesn’t agree with this rule. (A) She thinks listening to music in art class is OK.
Salina also has to follow some rules at home. For example, (B)如果她想看电视，她得先完成作业. And she can’t go out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. She has to clean her room every week. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash(垃圾). It’s boring. She hates it.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Does Salina have to wear a uniform in school?
2. Can Salina go out with her friends on Friday nights?
3. What does Salina think of taking out the trash?
（二）请将短文中(A)处划线的句子译成汉语。
4.
(三)请将短文中（B）处的句子译成英语。
5.
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9 . A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it's not worth the effort.
Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry. I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."
In today's world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
1. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?| A．One | B．Two | C．Three |
| A．商家 | B．接受者 | C．发行者 |
| A．Why gift cards are popular in the US. |
| B．Different kinds of gift cards. |
| C．Where to buy gift cards. |
| A．I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift. |
| B．I know you like the gift cards. |
| C．I couldn’t find the right gift for you. |
| A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards. |
| B．Gift cards help people save money. |
| C．Real gifts can bring people closer. |
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10 . We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer. If your skin is clean and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin？Here is some advice.
How to wash your skin?
1.Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.
2. Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.
3.Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳)，and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning canharmyour skin.
How to protect your skin against the sun?
1.If you are going to be outside，especially in the sun，you should put on sun cream in summer. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.
2.Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as well.
3.Stay in the shade wherever you can.
What else should you do?
1.Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.
2. Remember to drink lots of water — your skin loves it.
3.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.
1. You can use ______ water to wash your body.
2. The underlined word＂harm＂probably means＂______＂in the passage.
3. If you want to protect your skin against the sun, you should__________.
4. To protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life. We can do the following things EXCEPT ______
5. Which may be the best title for the passage?
How to wash your skin?
1.Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.
2. Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.
3.Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳)，and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning canharmyour skin.
How to protect your skin against the sun?
1.If you are going to be outside，especially in the sun，you should put on sun cream in summer. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.
2.Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as well.
3.Stay in the shade wherever you can.
What else should you do?
1.Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.
2. Remember to drink lots of water — your skin loves it.
3.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.
1. You can use ______ water to wash your body.
| A．cool | B．freezing | C．hot | D．warm |
| A．repair | B．smooth | C．hurt | D．clear |
| A．use sun cream about one hour and half before going outside. | B．wear a wide hat. |
| C．stay in the shade when you are tired. | D．put on sun cream in autumn |
| A．drink a lot of water | B．do exercise |
| C．have some junk food | D．wear a hat while going outside |
| A．Protecting Your Skin | B．How to Keep Healthy |
| C．How to Wash Your Skin | D．Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin |
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