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阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了一只流浪狗被银行员工救助后,为银行带来了很多新客户。

1 .

A street dog was adopted (领养) by the workers of a bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has become known as a lucky dog and has brought new clients (客户) for the bank.

This yellow and white dog is called Meili. She showed up in the neighborhood with a broken ear about six years ago. She had no home and looked for food here and there when she was hungry then. Some bank workers began to feed her. Day by day, she seemed to become a member of the bank.

Meili is smart and cute. She is such a friendly dog that she never barks (吠叫) at anyone. Instead, she likes getting close to people. If you ask her to shake hands, she usually raises a front paw (爪).

One morning, Zhang Yi, a worker of the bank, was taking care of Meili in front of the gate of the bank. Several people stopped to greet them like old friends. “Because of the shared love of dogs, we communicate more with people living nearby, and over 30 of them have become new depositors (储户) thanks to Meili,” Zhang said.

The bank workers pay for Meili’s health check, food and cleaning. Sometimes, people also buy snacks from the market for Meili. Their love brightens the dog’s life, making her life happier and more comfortable. The dog’s appearance also connects the bank with people living nearby, bringing more clients for the bank.

1. What did Meili’s life use to be like before she was adopted?
A.It was hard.B.It was busy.C.It was boring.
2. What do the bank workers probably do for Meili?
①Offer her food.
②Bring her to a pet shop for a bath.
③Buy toys for her from the market.
④Take her to the hospital for health examination.
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
B.Love given, love returns.
C.No pains, no gains.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A dog helped by workers brings a bank big business.
B.Some bank workers look after a homeless dog called Meili.
C.A bank gets more money from the people living nearby.
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市一中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。

2 .

It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.

Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain year and it’s hot, too. In July, the temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.

Although the weather is Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.

Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Some animals get the water they need from flowers.

Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things!

1. Which statement is TRUE about Death Valley according to the passage?
A.Death Valley may be the most dangerous place to live in.
B.Death Valley is the driest place in South America.
C.Death Valley gets some rain in July.
2. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley?
A.Because the rocks have turned into thin ice.
B.Because the animals can carry these rocks.
C.Because the wind is strong enough to move the rocks.
3. Some animals may get water from ________.
A.the raindropsB.the flowersC.the lakes
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Different kinds of animals in Death Valley
B.Death Valley—a dangerous but surprising place
C.How to travel safely in Death Valley
2024-05-10更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文讲述了鲸鱼不适合在淡水中长期生活。
3 .

As we all know, whales are the biggest animal living in oceans. However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water (淡水). The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey, the name of a humpback whale (座头鲸), succeeded living in the fresh water of the Sacramento River for several weeks before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River.

Some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for saltwater environments. Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts.

Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and other activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body. This makes it more possible for them to be beached.

Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost. That’s probably why we have the chance to see whales in fresh water. Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter.

1. Why does the writer mention (提及) Humphrey in Paragraph 1?
A.To ask people to keep an eye on the protection of whales.
B.To tell when people became interested in the matter.
C.To give an example of the visits of whales to fresh water.
2. What does the underlined word “route” in the Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.路线B.方式C.饮食
3. Why can’t whales live in fresh water for a long time?
① Because whales can’t get the food they want in fresh water.
② Because fresh water can’t help whales cure their cuts.
③ Because fresh water environments are not big enough for whales.
④ Because whales are easy to get lost in fresh water.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④
4. What would the writer probably write about after the last paragraph?
A.The things people can do to see whales in fresh water.
B.The study on how long whales can live in fresh water.
C.The ways to help whales return to the oceans.
2024-04-07更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意: 本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的一只狗Bobi。

4 . 阅读短文,根据文章内容填写适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空不限一词。

Bobi is not just the oldest dog living; he’s the oldest dog ever.

He is 30 years old this year. He has     1     (live) his whole life in a small village in Portugal.     2     (he) owner is Leonel Costa.

When Bobi and the other dogs were born, Leonel’s father decided     3     (throw) them away because the family was too poor to keep the newborn dogs.

But Bobi hid himself among     4     (piece) of firewood. Leonel found him a few days later. He then kept it a secret until the dog opened his eyes. “I knew when the dog opened his eyes, my father would no longer throw him     5    .” Leonel said.

The kind of dog like Bobi usually lives to be 12 to 14 years. Bobi is different. He lives in a place     6     is very clean and peaceful. And he can play around freely. He has different food from most of other pet dogs. He always eats “human food”. He lives a     7     (health) life. Leonel said, “We always give him     8    he needs. I think our love throughout his life has also helped.”

Bobi still enjoys walking, but he has suffered a lot since he was     9     (serious) ill in 2018. His legs have been weaker and his eyesight has been     10     (bad), so he needs to rest more than he used to. Leonel said,“I hope Bobi will have many more years of life and I thank the dog for putting my village on the map.”

2024-03-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-单选(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了不同国家大熊猫的信息。

5 . Many pandas are sent to other countries. They play an important role in China’s and other counties’ relationship. Here is some information about pandas in different counties.

PlacenameYear left ChinaInformationPhoto
South KoreaAi Bao2016Her son Fu Bao is the first panda born in South Korea.
the United StatesYa Ya2003Ya Ya, who is 22, has skin illness. Beijing Zoo is ready to welcome Ya Ya back from the US.
RussiaRu Yi2019The Moscow Zoo prepares food and decorations (装饰) for Ru Yi to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year.
1. Who travels to other countries for the shortest time?
A.Ya Ya.B.Ru Yi.C.AiBao.
2. The panda in ________ is in poor health.
A.RussiaB.South KorcaC.America
3. When might you find food and decorations for Ru Yi in the Moscow Zoo?
A.In winter.B.In summer.C.In autumn.
2024-03-22更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了由于全球变暖,到2050年,70%的企鹅可能会濒临灭绝,专家们已经意识到了这个问题,开始采取行动保护它们。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the world’s largest penguins. Now, there     1     (be) over 600,000 of them worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming, 70 percent of the penguins may become endangered (濒危的) by 2050.

Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins’ sea ice environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies (生宝宝), find food and keep away     2     other animals.     3     the world’s temperature continues to rise, more sea ice will be damaged (损坏). And emperor penguins may     4     (appear) in the future.

Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then. Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep     5     (they) warm. But in 2006, the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much     6     (early) than usual. As a result, about 10,000 baby birds     7     (die) in the water that year.

    8     (lucky), experts have already been aware (意识到) of the problem. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “The listing of emperor penguins serves as     9     alarm bell, but also a call to action. It is necessary for us     10     (take) action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.

2024-03-22更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

7 . 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。

1. When did the girl go to the zoo?
A.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.
2. What animals does the boy like?
A.Koalas.B.Tigers.C.Lions.
3. How’s the weather today?
A.It’s rainy.B.It’s snowy.C.It’s sunny.
2024-03-20更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市攸县片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择-听长对话选答案 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。

1. What animals does Peter like?
A.Lions.B.Pandas.C.Giraffes.
2. Why does Cindy like elephants?
A.Because they are smart.
B.Because they are interesting
C.Because they are friendly.
3. When do Peter and Cindy want to meet tomorrow?
A.At 8: 30 a.m.B.At 9: 00 a.m.C.At 9: 30 a.m.
2024-03-20更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市攸县片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中常见的动物——蚂蚁。

9 . Ants are everywhere. They live in forests, fields, deserts and cities, all over the Earth. But how much do you know about them?

Ants are social animals. They live and work in groups. They always build nests, find food, and raise babies together. They have their own colonies (群体). Ant colonies are large or small, from just a few ones to millions!

Usually, ants are divided into (被分成) several different classes (等级) such as queens, workers, males and so on. Queens are females and they eat more as larvae (幼虫). Queen ants are usually the biggest ants in colonies. They lay all the eggs. A queen ant can live for several tens of years. Males have wings and they never help with the chores. They can only live for a few weeks. Workers are females and they eat less as larvae. Workers do all the “housework” from building and cleaning the nest to collecting food. Workers are wingless and usually live for several months.

Ants are also clever architects. They can build their homes in different places. You may find their nests under rocks or in the trees. What’s more, the nests that they build are perfect for ant larvae to grow up. One ant by itself cannot do much harm to many larger animals. But they can beat much bigger and stronger enemies in large groups. By acting together, ants can even protect their colonies against animals. If you are lucky enough, you may see such a wonderful fight!

Ants are successful in the animal world. But have you learned the secret behind their success?

1. Which of the following is TRUE about ants?
A.You can’t find ants in cities.
B.Ant groups are different in size.
C.Queen ants’ life is very short.
2. We know that worker ants ________.
A.have big wingsB.eat the most as larvaeC.help keep their nests clean
3. What does the underlined word “architects” mean in Paragraph Four?
A.建筑家B.画家C.医生
4. Why can ants protect their colonies successfully?
A.They are lucky enough.
B.They always act in groups.
C.Their enemies are not strong.
5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Food.
2024-03-15更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者常去的动物园,以及动物园中的动物特点。
10 . 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on _______. I like animals. I have a lot of _______ animals in my room. In the _______ I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other _______. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are _______. That is why they have to stay in _______. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be _______.

I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like _______ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk _______ the water! They are very ________ to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.

1.
A.summerB.weekendsC.weekdays
2.
A.realB.uglyC.toy
3.
A.zooB.libraryC.bank
4.
A.peopleB.animalsC.friends
5.
A.dangerousB.uglyC.interesting
6.
A.housesB.poolsC.cages
7.
A.sorryB.happyC.sad
8.
A.lookingB.listeningC.watching
9.
A.inB.onC.at
10.
A.friendlyB.shyC.cold
2024-03-08更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市麻阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般