1 . 围棋是我国发明的古老的也是最复杂的智力竞技活动之一.现代围棋棋盘共有19行19列,361个格点,每个格点上可能出现黑子、白子、空三种情况,因此整个棋盘上有
种不同的情况,下面对于数字
的判断正确的是( )
(参考数据:
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2f99ea5a69e5e2efdc6a1a08f4e8e90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2f99ea5a69e5e2efdc6a1a08f4e8e90.png)
(参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70345587c2d90c50abb161cd7e158a67.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2 . 平均值不等式是最基本的重要不等式之一,在不等式理论研究和证明中占有重要的位置,基本不等式
就是最简单的平均值不等式.一般地,假设
为n个非负实数,它们的算术平均值记为
(注:
),几何平均值记为
亦(注:
),算术平均值与几何平均值之间有如下的关系:
,即
,当且仅当
时等号成立,上述不等式称为平均值不等式,或简称为均值不等式.
(1)已知
,求
的最小值;
(2)已知正项数列
,前n项和为
.
(i)当
时,求证:
;
(ii)求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb90c316d8a99694396de80ed0b0cf25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f2b043b989216035c6fd985f1dd6a3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62039675c3c14eb40435c837baac504b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/616f78142aa5d339a92737356cb5f034.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3381745623cb1a441da9c0d591eb5fa8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7cdd81b8b615961adae7ec165aacfad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/434d0c6ca47b1b7af2f3ff0b7663d908.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3c294bd0c22262b46c1ba57f8f1dc8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01cc4e11e7cd0174262dfe66662a6a33.png)
(1)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d229cbec798c9c278a9b5979cb38247.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59149e37a56078d30e6e734fde3d6f5f.png)
(2)已知正项数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
(i)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d72bba8881efc02361163a97c6dde32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9021d923afeecdbb8c55e283c26704a.png)
(ii)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/237e3090bb2c02d7b62fa5d3d41b63b5.png)
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解题方法
3 . 下列说法不正确的是( )
A.函数![]() ![]() |
B.函数![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.函数![]() ![]() |
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4 . 下列命题错误的是( )
A.已知函数![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.函数![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.已知函数![]() ![]() |
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5 . 下列说法错误的是( )
A.已知命题![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.“![]() ![]() |
C.已知![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.已知![]() ![]() ![]() |
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6 . 定义1:对于一个数集
,定义一种运算
,对任意
都有
,则称集合
关于运算
是封闭的(例如:自然数集
对于加法运算是封闭的).
定义2:对于一个数集
,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的零元,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的单位元(例如:0和1分别为自然数集
中的零元和单位元).
定义3:对于一个数集
,如果满足下列关系:
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
是一个数域.
(1)指出常用数集
中,那些数集可以构成数域(不需要证明);
(2)已知集合
,证明:集合
关于乘法运算是封闭的;
(3)已知集合
,证明:集合
是一个数域.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57e35231b964e293122c4383dac2431b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33bfad095b65beb6e77aee3664b0e6bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义2:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cc020b0997a2f37b214718112b79d8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29df165b5fc74dcbc39df74d541148da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb9df3a17aa370eba2add2c13cfc2619.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c4e0c03c5aef711627f1b3124d8b5fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义3:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)指出常用数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39021e0f386119bd1b5c73b843106e55.png)
(2)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37b491b231d0ff8a387813b5686579f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(3)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da4c1c450038724991d6d39ecefae405.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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7 . 给出以下两个数学运算(符号)定义:
①若函数
,则
,其中
称为函数
的
次迭代.如:
.
②对于正整数
,若
被
除得的余数为
,则称
同余于
,记为
.如:
.
(1)若函数
,求
;
(2)设
是一个给定的正整数,函数
记集合
.
①证明:当
时,
;
②求
并猜想
.
①若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac36cc9de2d52fa81b310df3c137559f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6bbc5dcd0b5d4e94cb92e52ca31f0cfe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b956f95d6cdcded732751d6d74c14cab.png)
②对于正整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0ace40e2e209924905e48bf00df631f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8b539bc9386988afc25da70e13ae899.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/706057125d5d481d23b0319e10e2d936.png)
(1)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e08e564833f8450a876460a6db43dad1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e91f1470cecf7c4da36644e5244775bf.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b44a1741d645756e39740a0818412e75.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/208bd4b35f6be79500cdf5d8e433e449.png)
①证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b94f6525788e512dbc8121c49b46bc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/502416314c8c26f8442e639ea6a5db13.png)
②求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3cfeacc29e6a61c5b3b4e439c0a91df.png)
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8 . 将正数
用科学记数法表示为
,则把
分别叫做
的首数和尾数,分别记为
,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83f217c9e72ff78be355d5aaf3f0213f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b26d87a5d46ce8d8e29b348a436b0ae5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70cb9c86788079b383e8daa8f8433847.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1009bcaf861ad6f5cd6b0f47f12778d5.png)
A.若![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() |
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2024-06-10更新
|
325次组卷
|
3卷引用:河南省TOP二十名校2024届高三下学期5月联考猜题(一)数学试卷 (2)
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9 . 若集合
,集合
,其中
,则称集合
是集合
的一个“
元子集”.若“
元子集”
中的元素
满足对任意
,恒有
,则称
为
的一个“个性独立子集”.已知集合
,集合
是
的一个“个性独立子集”.
(1)求所有满足条件的集合
的个数;
(2)若
且互不相等,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2b7c647eb8e6be44689333e1a6f1f8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/473ed4e9293f5066fe367cfa541afa11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5d87fa699e2aca137f69e4ac0883dbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9304e71a623c4412188a800046a970d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a4aecf0b7edfa826f73389322a52cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86f2c01531dd639f0ad3da0098febbb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/effaffc8a4d01f865a79933d3c337060.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)求所有满足条件的集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ab3fa353ea21d2dea55e32a354e3dfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f0736f73b81bec1c5d4efe968cfbe2a.png)
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10 . 小竹以某速度沿正北方向匀速行进. 某时刻时,其北偏西
方向上有一距其6米的洒水桩恰好面朝正东方向. 已知洒水桩会向面朝方向喷洒长为
米,可视为笔直线段的水柱,且其沿东—北—西—南—东的方向每3秒匀速旋转一周循环转动. 若小竹不希望被水柱淋湿且不改变行进方向和速度,则他行进的速度可以是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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