名校
1 . 定义1:对于一个数集
,定义一种运算
,对任意
都有
,则称集合
关于运算
是封闭的(例如:自然数集
对于加法运算是封闭的).
定义2:对于一个数集
,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的零元,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的单位元(例如:0和1分别为自然数集
中的零元和单位元).
定义3:对于一个数集
,如果满足下列关系:
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
是一个数域.
(1)指出常用数集
中,那些数集可以构成数域(不需要证明);
(2)已知集合
,证明:集合
关于乘法运算是封闭的;
(3)已知集合
,证明:集合
是一个数域.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57e35231b964e293122c4383dac2431b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33bfad095b65beb6e77aee3664b0e6bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义2:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cc020b0997a2f37b214718112b79d8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29df165b5fc74dcbc39df74d541148da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb9df3a17aa370eba2add2c13cfc2619.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c4e0c03c5aef711627f1b3124d8b5fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义3:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)指出常用数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39021e0f386119bd1b5c73b843106e55.png)
(2)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37b491b231d0ff8a387813b5686579f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(3)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da4c1c450038724991d6d39ecefae405.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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名校
2 . 将正数
用科学记数法表示为
,则把
分别叫做
的首数和尾数,分别记为
,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83f217c9e72ff78be355d5aaf3f0213f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b26d87a5d46ce8d8e29b348a436b0ae5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70cb9c86788079b383e8daa8f8433847.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1009bcaf861ad6f5cd6b0f47f12778d5.png)
A.若![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() |
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|
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3卷引用:河南省TOP二十名校2024届高三下学期5月联考猜题(一)数学试卷 (2)
解题方法
3 . 小竹以某速度沿正北方向匀速行进. 某时刻时,其北偏西
方向上有一距其6米的洒水桩恰好面朝正东方向. 已知洒水桩会向面朝方向喷洒长为
米,可视为笔直线段的水柱,且其沿东—北—西—南—东的方向每3秒匀速旋转一周循环转动. 若小竹不希望被水柱淋湿且不改变行进方向和速度,则他行进的速度可以是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
4 . 已知正实数
,
,
,且
,
,
,
为自然数,则满足
恒成立的
,
,
可以是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce613eaa5df46a50174085ef5d1087fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da7204ebb165d62bf4121ce3ae1b4406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
A.![]() ![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3卷引用:压轴题03不等式压轴题13题型汇总 -1
5 . 已知
,集合
,
,
. 关于下列两个命题的判断,说法正确的是( )
命题①:集合
表示的平面图形是中心对称图形;
命题②:集合
表示的平面图形的面积不大于
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b923078510697d5f7f9ea392eb76dd9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01a037f86b6fbf91b8e112ae8613ad4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28d2f35fefd24f3cb607b9771ea69951.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a41a4507d85c446a8f3324de736dc778.png)
命题①:集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
命题②:集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c79cff5cd16432d03d1c38e2ea800a38.png)
A.①真命题;②假命题 | B.①假命题;②真命题 |
C.①真命题;②真命题 | D.①假命题;②假命题 |
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名校
解题方法
6 . 在现实生活中,一个符合实际的函数模型经常是将不同的函数组合得到的,如听音乐家演奏音乐时,我们听到的声音常常就是多种不同乐器产生的声波叠加的结果.在学习了向量和三角函数后,人大附中某研学小组利用所学知识研究若干振幅相同,同频同向的简谐波叠加后,得到新的简谐波的振幅和初相规律,该小组把
(N为正整数)叠加,研究
中的
和
,其中
.
(1)当
时,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f1e5d29de6e4d72bfed62d9c14dde5.png)
______ ,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46626b75bd7bc420bf32b66e3253b40b.png)
______ .
(2)当
时,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f1e5d29de6e4d72bfed62d9c14dde5.png)
______ ,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46626b75bd7bc420bf32b66e3253b40b.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2073aefa188a89d515b9d32de5d89c71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e289d2f03b9a42c8f61858f1c3b32e1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d52d236ed8d14f8135a0a63d41a351fe.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efb55d413f1ab722e17747c8e99f6c59.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f1e5d29de6e4d72bfed62d9c14dde5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46626b75bd7bc420bf32b66e3253b40b.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/722068b39032dd59c01afdba985d65be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f1e5d29de6e4d72bfed62d9c14dde5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46626b75bd7bc420bf32b66e3253b40b.png)
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名校
7 . 已知函数
,函数
,且
,定义运算
设函数
,则下列命题正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afbecf96f4a56400b24bc3dc6c5b547e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/116b80ed2eedbb36fa1898b7fcd681c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44a4eaa80b44625890339d6a0065c241.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c29c4327642af92a63376313e3498d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2bf97f28c31f9dbd8823694f666610e.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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7卷引用:模型7 绝对值函数模型
名校
8 . 近年,我国短板农机装备取得突破,科技和装备支撑稳步增强,现代农业建设扎实推进.农用机械中常见有控制设备周期性开闭的装置.如图所示,单位圆O绕圆心做逆时针匀速圆周运动,角速度大小为
,圆上两点A,B始终满足
,随着圆O的旋转,A,B两点的位置关系呈现周期性变化.现定义:A,B两点的竖直距离为A,B两点相对于水平面的高度差的绝对值.假设运动开始时刻,即
秒时,点A位于圆心正下方:则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/825116eb345f5505ebc8c1cdb8a1f131.png)
______ 秒时,A,B两点的竖直距离第一次为0;A,B两点的竖直距离关于时间t的函数解析式为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f14902784a88061b7c1d5b613d241e5b.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d50d28ca86c403c7ee8848a8ded39f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49a4c11d41372175ba3541a44c3376b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7aeb9a94e392f6759b18abed89aacc5e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/825116eb345f5505ebc8c1cdb8a1f131.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f14902784a88061b7c1d5b613d241e5b.png)
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5卷引用:压轴题07三角函数与正余弦定理压轴题9题型汇总-2
(已下线)压轴题07三角函数与正余弦定理压轴题9题型汇总-2(已下线)【公式证明】和差公式 口诀处置广东省佛山市2024届高三下学期教学质量检测(二)数学试题广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题江苏省前黄高级中学2024届高三下学期三模适应性考试数学试题
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,利用公式
①(其中
,
,
,
为常数),将点
变换为点
的坐标,我们称该变换为线性变换,也称①为坐标变换公式,该变换公式①可由
,
,
,
组成的正方形数表
唯一确定,我们将
称为二阶矩阵,矩阵通常用大写英文字母
,
,…表示.
中,将点
绕原点
按逆时针旋转
得到点
(到原点距离不变),求点
的坐标;
(2)如图,在平面直角坐标系
中,将点
绕原点
按逆时针旋转
角得到点
(到原点距离不变),求坐标变换公式及对应的二阶矩阵;
(3)向量
(称为行向量形式),也可以写成
,这种形式的向量称为列向量,线性变换坐标公式①可以表示为:
,则称
是二阶矩阵
与向量
的乘积,设
是一个二阶矩阵,
,
是平面上的任意两个向量,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba6e18ee381b4e43352acb377fdb4bf0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ee82573986d4fa6a7ee1b5f397edae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0859290725efef72a1b04f473d07da6e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c84c4a85e9f31e35bc48c15d9873a03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c84c4a85e9f31e35bc48c15d9873a03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39822cb6df5463c27ac9bfed261a2ff6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d88591679796c52024d11c4de641bdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/762bfc20a2da28b3c59225851ea40036.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/762bfc20a2da28b3c59225851ea40036.png)
(2)如图,在平面直角坐标系
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ee82573986d4fa6a7ee1b5f397edae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0859290725efef72a1b04f473d07da6e.png)
(3)向量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4224bf1cbcd51f4cbdce93d981d65c5a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c17f1f4912527319e32f60e7523c65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c26b9e508047e76f3a7ad88d587702ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd47bfcd685d2466ee27c01bf286406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c84c4a85e9f31e35bc48c15d9873a03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c17f1f4912527319e32f60e7523c65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f7a1df960feef63dec4790d63f52279.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1b8a88a16125366536cb4ad658e0cf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/595e7e1d74355ac82dcfc16b3e86cf78.png)
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10 . 函数
满足:当
时,
,
是奇函数.记关于
的方程
的根为
,若
,则
的值可以为( )
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b08d939cee48042d0a565a53dbeadf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57d500a74b865ade2b576720c04becd3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ed0b01191624fcc0469ecad0287a0b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fdb4c1ad5fce7cf952767c03b8eb6ab.png)
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A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.1 |
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