真题
1 . 定义一个集合
,集合中的元素是空间内的点集,任取
,存在不全为0的实数
,使得
.已知
,则
的充分条件是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0047f659c182291c84c224df6b5e993f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5b35f6fb648951da2a58b8f7f0b1873.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/096820d860ddf8f3155bf36f5fded491.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef3082f30bdeb19124814eacce2ac58f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c70219b67f6352be3d0a0400bde89d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51f0e65d0421529cf42d98794b027e82.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2 . 设A,B是双曲线H:
上的两点.直线l与双曲线H的交点为P,Q两点.
(1)若双曲线H的离心率是
,且点
在双曲线H上,求双曲线H的方程;
(2)设A、B分别是双曲线H:
的左、右顶点,直线l平行于y轴.求直线AP与BQ斜率的乘积,并求直线AP与BQ的交点M的轨迹方程;
(3)设双曲线H:
,其中
,
,点M是抛物线C:
上不同于点A、B的动点,且直线MA与双曲线H相交于另一点P,直线MB与双曲线H相交于另一点Q,问:直线PQ是否恒过某一定点?若是,求该定点的坐标;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3040b6c904477030ecf8ba20b2b18759.png)
(1)若双曲线H的离心率是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc709512ea41db03985e5546d0bd86c.png)
(2)设A、B分别是双曲线H:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3040b6c904477030ecf8ba20b2b18759.png)
(3)设双曲线H:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e1fa37c4c826b5dcfebe86ab6177906.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6c9e49809ed819892738b698c73e7ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f81f26377b516bb1184288681cd4dcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10f4123c19136d3a4dc040dce8e34e14.png)
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98次组卷
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3卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模数学试题
真题
解题方法
3 . 已知双曲线
左右顶点分别为
,过点
的直线
交双曲线
于
两点.
(1)若离心率
时,求
的值.
(2)若
为等腰三角形时,且点
在第一象限,求点
的坐标.
(3)连接
并延长,交双曲线
于点
,若
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07a3c16c6fb4a254b44936b2caf107a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8547f2b4e89b0ae1445bda02d46f0668.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
(1)若离心率
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0276541c12707b24d2f06ea3d976cf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31f02a5f7c7bed4e46a9ea36b510590a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(3)连接
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f0009063fe00277645aff1be6e32471.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d353f7781e779b5c72e56388934e345.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
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真题
解题方法
4 . 已知抛物线
上有一点
到准线的距离为9,那么点
到
轴的距离为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
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名校
5 . 设
是空间中给定的
个不同的点,则使
成立的点
的个数为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/252bab154aa5bdc9b4bce4c0d43aaf73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37ac9ab25447f4e1913675c8fc643441.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
A.1 | B.![]() | C.无穷多个 | D.前面的说法都有可能 |
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6 . 若曲线
得右顶点
,若对线段
上任意一点
,端点除外,在
上存在关于
轴对称得两点
、
使得三角形
为等边三角形,则正数
得取值范围是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67394030f255014e6cbd4be63c86f832.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08361173b096d18b33210a955e109f42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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解题方法
7 . 如图
,已知椭圆
的方程为
和椭圆
,其中
分别是椭圆
的左右顶点.
恰好为椭圆
的两个焦点,椭圆
和椭圆
有相同的离心率,求椭圆
的方程;
(2)如图
,若椭圆
的方程为
.
是椭圆
上一点,射线
分别交椭圆
于
,连接
(
均在
轴上方).求证:
斜率之积
为定值,求出这个定值;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
,且两条平行线的斜率为
,求正数
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/347b68f42934c74e0d759a67613a1da9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc3082b0f763a3f9a73d1c3e5e448f74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)如图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c763113a1fc48e8acc83787b8cd24eec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcaebaf8ceed245eba896f36d8ff14b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1470a8fcbdd2fa9badb34e498d14de1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b11b45b1ae99a58e5aac679974dabcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d82875c5fd5f92475e5def5fb14207fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6398cc77bc5e5a65168505985fcbc36b.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fec853fb315a3c7ce3699bc4ca0d74f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3d17816617696dc58a42cacaa454e18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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名校
8 . 已知方程
表示的曲线是椭圆,则实数
的取值范围是____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/206417546e9edd2ea35f4a213c3fef32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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9 . 波斯诗人奥马尔·海亚姆于十一世纪发现了一元三次方程
的几何求解方法.在直角坐标系
中,P,Q两点在x轴上,以
为直径的圆与抛物线C:
交于点
,
.已知
是方程
的一个解,则点P的坐标为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19db0a8b4c9108e50d1d1de215220139.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071d4c1556de22088445f191a80b8a25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/776bee64c15a10647a81af32c6c1082b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a032228f52b919700de88ab7a806840.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5b80ba68333c85361226405acf33d56.png)
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名校
解题方法
10 . 椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,过
作
轴的垂线交椭圆于
,若
为等腰直角三角形,则椭圆的离心率为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6029e2379bb8c51add2e832ef8c99edc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35eb8a895a6122917c531afea1a83284.png)
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