名校
1 . 如图,给定外心为
的锐角
,令
分别为
到对边的垂足.
为
的外接圆在
和
处的切线的交点.一条经过
且垂直于
的直线交直线
于
为
在
上的投影.证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80273dbcfcd2fda629a42d425ff25199.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e30c0a5c92f50dce1f7624709950ff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8ca00309261a540934d9b3ed9ba05b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95381ea2e4234a389f04150ff11660ef.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/1/73eec771-3787-4927-b668-78515fb9d732.png?resizew=198)
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2 . 设数列
满足
,且对任意整数
是最小的不同于
的正整数,使得
与
互质,但不与
互质.证明:每个正整数都在
中出现.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f79ae17a7a504d6b0998364c13a9e0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27cab8c94c52ac4170c6617790361246.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a7170836b85b2aad29b01f1af0e86d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7230de53663c75658c58bbf206a0085.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bed25da42194b5a81d123933d5704f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
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3 . 设实数
,且
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a629ff9dcd6c23bf7846116c8581998b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb76c4956c01d52c178ae2ef29007689.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9623f28eff10a0df572b338888f1ea62.png)
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4 . 如图,已知抛物线
的焦点为
,直线
与抛物线交于
两点,过
分别作抛物线的切线
,
交于点
.过抛物线上一点
(在
下方)作切线
,交
于点
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/28/7010be9e-22f0-4144-940a-0b3e5e66e9d7.png?resizew=256)
(1)当
时,求
面积的最大值;
(2)证明
四点共圆.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91356fe1338cd458e4b1761b36873145.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/655b6a742dbacdab5aaa298007663dd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/072104dd362a079309bcf3916901b7df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5191fd3625bf6bd3744807e3ccdb030.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5191fd3625bf6bd3744807e3ccdb030.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16cc6468ae954284918b1b54b188ae81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16cc6468ae954284918b1b54b188ae81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0914b68f106a912420705b2f3928ca42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00a28be4d5a16cf245f6fa7c4088fee4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a159de0b2d9eb1ae0b7e664e64d3c6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92adfef6c3f4b8c041958fbf0b01f6a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16cc6468ae954284918b1b54b188ae81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e86079725fcc03d623554ce82be14514.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/28/7010be9e-22f0-4144-940a-0b3e5e66e9d7.png?resizew=256)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dedff09ac873e40c3ee0ce3ecf2fa032.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/854f480c60b88b546cb15d3b5622e212.png)
(2)证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc8b58ad3c066807c6b456932beafe39.png)
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解题方法
5 . 设非负实数
,
,
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2046bf4297cc13491ec10c59a35b2f75.png)
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6 . 已知素数
,
满足
.证明:存在正整数
使得
的十进制表示的各位数字之和是2或3.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9aa8a716a31b0f51b70fdf9bdb257909.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8870a6a0826d38a5bc06174e163bb392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/971d064c23be0e9d1a29d99c2f9746aa.png)
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7 . 数列
定义为
,
.证明,存在正整数
,使得
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de31bd1348cec72d866e93e24a39d215.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98a176f6bb04f681f6c43aa5d6bc9c82.png)
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8 . 如图,
是
的外接圆,
是弧
(不含
)上一点,
为弧
的中点.
为线段
上一点,过
作
的平行线交
于点
,过
作
的平行线交
于点
,过
作
的平行线交弧
于点
.已知
上的点
满足
被
平分.证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed41d321f4c0717ac5b443aad942d9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bb882b525043fb4602f598a9dfe5fbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/defa5b53043ae802bb1af7d14374406d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d97dc3b752832906de41447bb58a341.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e52a8f07834cbbbe4224962672fbbb2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/defa5b53043ae802bb1af7d14374406d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c648899641f3e3c6ed9edd5ed9d23389.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5135b0b4f25d7f5e0077e4fa33216624.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b1ec05e3cec27677ded7b4aecaa62d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16729e909baa818afb431558a58011de.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/19/29f939cb-fb8e-452b-a961-f963d2537196.png?resizew=172)
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9 . 给定正整数
.记
,
,2,3,….证明:对任意素数
,存在无穷多个非负整数对
,满足
,
,…,
这100个数都能被
整除,并且都不能被
整除.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00823481ac7edf9e1d6f3ab00ab550f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c87b351f16728b0023fd63678f8103c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d7be8bc42c6f36ee9010656b918c46a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efa6e6840235cbfe76f9827fc755d4cc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c596ae902e6408d14d78580c04267f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3d8af4e2b2c48c73e7897eb3da814c8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a6c0cbe18032f93ac8799730c5fabb6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5875afb0da6ef834c26e5898627713c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec3e532f6f9d9594b8055efb5c1d7db0.png)
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10 . 设X是有限集,t为正整数,F是包含t个子集的子集族:F=
.如果F中的部分子集构成的集族S满足:对S中任意两个不相等的集合A、B,
均不成立,则称S为反链.设S1为包含集合最多的反链,S2是任意反链.证明:存在S2到S1的单射f,满足
或
成立.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0786765588f3b18613e77b96195a6445.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19d3e6424748cc77bd3aef39b35ace1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e6f124a018e222d255a355551ece79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca3e38ea27e79d485d2f39a634241ee.png)
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