1 . 我们所学过的椭圆、双曲线、抛物线这些圆锥曲线,都有令人惊奇的光学性质,且这些光学性质都与它们的焦点有关.如从双曲线的一个焦点处出发的光线照射到双曲线上,经反射后光线的反向延长线会经过双曲线的另一个焦点(如图所示,其中
是反射镜面也是过点
处的切线).已知双曲线
(
,
)的左右焦点分别为
,
,从
处出发的光线照射到双曲线右支上的点P处(点P在第一象限),经双曲线反射后过点
.
当
,
,且直线
的倾斜角为
时,求反射光线
所在的直线方程;
(2)从
处出发的光线照射到双曲线右支上的点
处,且
三点共线,经双曲线反射后过点
,
,
,延长
,
分别交两条渐近线于
,点
是
的中点,求证:
为定值.
(3)在(2)的条件下,延长
交y轴于点
,当四边形
的面积为8时,求
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c5c2e64358e0ec7aa142c336d970306.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5742b2684d00be50a66e01c9acb6b51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0739793f234f8e86adc6177801ae7295.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c0927afc571a7c966c98192040979e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892909e49156f7dcc0650fcd65243877.png)
(2)从
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14407af8228940400ff84d7178c35462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31c91133f180bb95108505e1404225c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8072babbec756343ca6327b4f5cf5359.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c83e02c09428538ce8ae136cff26d3f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7f2b5b1e9ef7dd60486b550eb4cbec1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fe7fd9b0c3c203a053a7ea52b71e7c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09fcb20a6972108871adbf284f9e5006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03269994367213697055deb589bb794a.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,延长
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf17cb715bbee9a0246d926385849a0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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2 . 椭圆
的左、右焦点分别是
、
,离心率为
,过
且垂直于x轴的直线被椭圆截得的线段长为1.
(1)求椭圆的方程;
(2)若与坐标轴不垂直且不过原点的直线
与椭圆相交于不同的两点A,B,过AB的中点M作垂直于
的直线
,设
与椭圆相交于不同的两点C,D,且
.设原点O到直线
的距离为d,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
(1)求椭圆的方程;
(2)若与坐标轴不垂直且不过原点的直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66695091cb878952cd5d9e888ece040d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/180f1803770908743e3785ff70acad7a.png)
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3 . 如图,已知
,
,
,
,
,将
沿着直线
折至
,使得点
在平面
上的射影点
落在直线
上,则当
满足下列什么条件时,
有值( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/28/c6b7737e-6bef-4602-bea9-621d606e5ef4.png?resizew=143)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080ca48cd27d4bf9d9ef084b558fc17a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8e2a44d05b1d387150c4b359e021ffc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f8eeeea1c9652cacce976f8129cf520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea147ada4f0aefdd3808a6a1133792eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2464605dd0863dd18cea8a3e8489eb00.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25c28359f8d8da9eaf4672a6cf8ae4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b3dc5c074faf09d4498fb2aa2d51b90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/522230546d4b802094e86ceb48c2ba38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23dc2d2dd56fcc67698c45a6e0e48f80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f90026b96116424a245b335b1adb886b.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/28/c6b7737e-6bef-4602-bea9-621d606e5ef4.png?resizew=143)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
4 . 已知点
在椭圆
上,椭圆的离心率
.
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)椭圆C上不与P点重合的两点D,E关于原点O对称,直线PD,PE分别交y轴于M,N两点.求证:以MN为直径的圆过定点,并求出定点坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dea8a480a2fe03293cb8303da8837d7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5de85df85401e7e8da683ea4a784963c.png)
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)椭圆C上不与P点重合的两点D,E关于原点O对称,直线PD,PE分别交y轴于M,N两点.求证:以MN为直径的圆过定点,并求出定点坐标.
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解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆
的右焦点为
,且点
在椭圆上.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)过椭圆
上异于其顶点的任意一点
作圆
的两条切线,切点分别为
(
不在坐标轴上),若直线
在
轴,
轴上的截距分别为
,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2ba2238d6afe0187534155dd9ac48c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0dfb290b1a84f670549554a0c988593.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/597b9723e2ab9eab0ca81152fad8d0de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bda7bde4ecc7413edffcff08e2d62a8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81717125fadcf1b65daddd2f216731c8.png)
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6 . 函数
是我们最熟悉的函数之一,它是奇函数,且y轴和直线
是它的渐近线,在第一象限和第三象限存在图象,其图象实质是圆锥曲线中的双曲线.
的图象不仅是中心对称图形,而且还是轴对称图形,求其对称轴l的方程;
(2)若保持原点不动,长度单位不变,只改变坐标轴的方向的坐标系的变换,叫坐标系的旋转,简称转轴.
(i)请采用适当的变换方法,求函数
变换后所对应的双曲线标准方程;
(ii)已知函数
图象上任一点到平面内定点
的距离差的绝对值为定值,以线段
为直径的圆与
的图象一个交点为
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d77f5191798242b7b9b88a75e17e4425.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
(2)若保持原点不动,长度单位不变,只改变坐标轴的方向的坐标系的变换,叫坐标系的旋转,简称转轴.
(i)请采用适当的变换方法,求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
(ii)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1305b9abebd7bef3171486df157286b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次调研考试(5月)数学试题