月份i | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
单价![]() | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | 10.5 | 11 | 8 |
销售量![]() | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
(2)若由回归直线方程得到的估计数据与剩下的检验数据的误差不超过0.5元,则认为所得到的回归直线方程是理想的,试问所得回归直线方程是否理想?
(3)预计在今后的销售中,销售量与单价仍然服从(1)中的关系,且该产品的成本是2.5元/件,为获得最大利润,该产品的单价应定为多少元?(利润=销售收入-成本).
参考公式:回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6308a57b4dc4e58e813513f56b84834e.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3ab84ed425f747fd2a74e7f02bd0d2a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b34bee2d2b835d2db0bc9a47c7b6633.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3ae1aa186de468239aa3d1db1e31038.png)
A充电桩投资金额x/万元 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
所获利润y/百万元 | 1.5 | 2 | 3 | 4.5 | 6 | 7 |
(2)若规定所获利润y与投资金额x的比值不低于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bd8925d6c4f248e9e5a5e6e3e61320b.png)
月份![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
销售量![]() | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 10.2 | ||
3 | 7.2 | 11 | 81.1 | 374 |
该工厂为了预测未来几个月的销售量,建立了y关于x的回归模型:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45536a6e4c98ac194825acab9ff0fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fcd912c7b158f4b01d461af4ab667f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78845b653f15731a7dc971e71763adb4.png)
(1)根据所给数据与回归模型,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abc5505526d11946ca7d3a4421a9e08f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0032ca31e3cba58f973c6e75b907fb1.png)
(2)已知该工厂的月利润
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64d3284acc436d8c81e0e2d9f3468edc.png)
参考公式:对于一组数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc7b73af3dc8b4f5cbf01551ce6f78fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9d4f56dc2eb55aaebcb5dcc125eaf72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c80c790950c308c359ab725f2798e988.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25feb83062740dcade8d77b294609902.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58291bd91befe1061530246da983727.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
年份 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
广告费支出 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 19 |
销售量 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26f8ec5fd4271341d105d5928c78bf88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28971de49e791d84eba87baa591fd261.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b2d48bbd01f2bf94a469bd29fb2c152.png)
(2)若用模型
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26a34dd2aaeb2144ea4d31339894b62e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c99a4d5fe26d3bc2a1eae0b8e9477288.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c85067c53e936ef32da818efe04bdbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c85067c53e936ef32da818efe04bdbb.png)
(3)已知利润
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66cc8763d08ef100567fd7316dba556b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14d21726b82e52bbd091c3d3279ba584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8824e5d2981053b0473f658ba9001a11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/368763128d1ad0ffad5d859fef834d0a.png)
5 . 某超市计划按月订购一种酸奶,每天进货量相同,进货成本每瓶4元,售价每瓶6元,未售出的酸奶降价处理,以每瓶2元的价格当天全部处理完.根据往年销售经验,每天需求量与当天最高气温(单位:℃)有关.如果最高气温不低于25,需求量为500瓶;如果最高气温位于区间[20,25),需求量为300瓶;如果最高气温低于20,需求量为200瓶.为了确定六月份的订购计划,统计了前三年六月份各天的最高气温数据,得下面的频数分布表:
最高气温 | [10,15) | [15,20) | [20,25) | [25,30) | [30,35) | [35,40) |
天数 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 4 |
以最高气温位于各区间的频率估计最高气温位于该区间的概率.
(1)求六月份这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶的概率;
(2)设六月份一天销售这种酸奶的利润为Y(单位:元),当六月份这种酸奶一天的进货量为450瓶时,写出Y的所有可能值,并估计Y大于零的概率.
养殖面积![]() | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
年利润![]() | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
养殖密度高 | 养殖密度不高 | 合计 | |
利润高 | 27 | ||
利润低 | 7 | ||
合计 | 10 | 50 |
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)为提高收益,稻虾生态种养(在稻田里种植水稻的同时养殖龙虾)是一种常见的形式,为研究小龙虾养殖密度(每亩放养小龙虾的尾数)对年利润的影响,对这6个养殖户养殖情况进行统计得到50组数据,制作2×2列联表如上表.完成上表,
判断是否有95%的把握认为年利润的高低与“养殖密度”有关?
附:参考公式及部分数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2c6ad31c56af7832ebea889282ba01d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76afa6c8e51e473e46bcc750509524f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8865acbb909f3e361b4b48898784e640.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58291bd91befe1061530246da983727.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e3821f70c08c5180e9b3086d3c9610f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
![]() | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
![]() | 2.706 | 3.841 | 5.024 | 6.635 | 7.879 | 10.828 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/4/30/2969344977190912/2972756356685824/STEM/4f9a470d69cf42569b167fd64369fe43.png?resizew=245)
A.2月份至3月份的收入的变化量与11月份至12月份的收入的变化量相同 |
B.支出最高值与支出最低值的比是3:1 |
C.7月份至9月份的月平均支出为50万元 |
D.利润最高的月份是2月份 |
创业,该专营店统计了近五年来创收利润数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4de122ae929b1acaff321dec137622ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e90c998886b1483221a5b4941f6e874c.png)
![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
![]() | 2.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 7.9 |
(Ⅰ)依据表中给出的数据,是否可用线性回归模型拟合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d81c547285535b686ff1713be668e0c.png)
(Ⅱ)该专营店为吸引顾客,特推出两种促销方案.
方案一:每满500元可减50元;
方案二:每满500元可抽奖一次,每次中奖的概率都为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d33adb74906403b0b00fcbd9fa691d8b.png)
①某位顾客购买了1050元的产品,该顾客选择参加两次抽奖,求该顾客获得100元现金奖励的概率.
②某位顾客购买了1500元的产品,作为专营店老板,是希望该顾客直接选择返回150元现金,还是选择参加三次抽奖?说明理由
附:相关系数公式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c30363fa85aa6db19ed12e32501bfd4d.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c228fc3d58e628d4e17e79770cbebb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97ea8f47d8d8d9e1832d52b1c7425450.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eed7969844c1ed82f555dd84887e5824.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/11/e1b82e62-2bb0-4230-a850-a10e74bd111a.png?resizew=304)
17.40 | 82.30 | 3.6 | 140 | 9.7 | 2935.1 | 35.0 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fed91a3cfa6161bf9cd28736338f57f.png)
(1)根据散点图判断,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33b447ac3d1a965572c31b6e4c18d4b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b96969c5c96977de135616a637ddc52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)若用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b96969c5c96977de135616a637ddc52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(3)已知时段投入成本
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c23d94eb290e3a1a852a782c6d5740ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1835e4f4b1b030477f65dabd16ce080.png)
附:①对于一组具有线性相关关系的数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/460d58e6405ebce105bfbc1734847893.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88f9831d486769ddbbbcfe6f5a574b84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eea1068c85226addb4be95213e80be2e.png)
②
0.08 | 0.47 | 2.72 | 20.09 | 1096.63 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ec818fc0754296163206e1e8870f9e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7412fd1be21e4eaf388963a82ac2b11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/110e329d74716ab387dc602bb2b4f998.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ccf3b6bf1248780bff3aec5d9f79110.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/4/17/2443664869359616/2445075583164416/STEM/2c74fa3867d54125961c2b496e1531a7.png?resizew=260)
(1)将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)根据直方图估计利润
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
(3)根据频率分布直方图,估计一个销售季度内市场需求量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)