名校
解题方法
1 . 如图,在平面直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,极轴所在的直线为
轴建立极坐标系,曲线
是经过极点且圆心在极轴上的直径为
的圆,曲线
是著名的笛卡尔心形曲线,它的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程,并求曲线
和曲线
的交点(异于极点)的极径;
(2)若曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),且曲线
和曲线
相交于除极点以外的
、
两点,求线段
的长度.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40986b4c25a7dbd5c797b66212c610f6.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/2/d11461e7-e543-417a-931b-7ccdccccbe6a.png?resizew=164)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/008a8d19c82ff11dd8dae6f5bc67afe7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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2023-09-01更新
|
622次组卷
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6卷引用:贵州省威宁彝族回族苗族自治县第八中学2023届高三数学(理)样卷(二)试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
参数),以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,其中
.
(1)求曲线
与曲线
的交点的极坐标;
(2)直线
与曲线
,
分别交于M,N两点(异于极点O),P为
上的动点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e23dd9c89539b7223bd92dc2d60837c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b80024f36b7b8604522ba11a6ca129.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a15154215d62e54f503b82e63c7181ee.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4fcf05c4d5f62225e0b29132c62f653.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-08-13更新
|
496次组卷
|
4卷引用:贵州省贵阳市2023届高三3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(三)数学(理)试题
3 . 直角坐标系xOy中,点
,动圆C:
.
(1)求动圆圆心C的轨迹;
(2)以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线M的极坐标方程为:
,过点P的直线l与曲线M交于A,B两点,且
,求直线l的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1b6f209d1a805437046ca6ef79dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/943cba835f7a0aa28637ca645c46d485.png)
(1)求动圆圆心C的轨迹;
(2)以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线M的极坐标方程为:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3399076f2a4010f492828acf481d17a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/571ccb103dd1c5b04dc70f7b36ed91fe.png)
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2023-05-09更新
|
756次组卷
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5卷引用:贵州省毕节市2023届高三诊断性考试(三)数学(文)试题
名校
4 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数),点
.以O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,射线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若l与
,
分别交于A,B(异于原点)两点,求△PAB的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a943b76240de530dbbedd1e3d871001.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af74113f38fffeed8075e57d7f9d2533.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b80024f36b7b8604522ba11a6ca129.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44670943f3d1ba89787b7cd2060d87ac.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若l与
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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2023-05-06更新
|
1331次组卷
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8卷引用:贵州省贵阳市2023届高三适应性考试(二)数学(理)试题
5 . 已知平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(其中
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程以及曲线
的参数方程;
(2)若点P,Q分别在曲线
,
上,且
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3469626d9345abfc790a3114f33f8bb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cda90ec15c07139032c7fed43bcc385.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若点P,Q分别在曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc7df99fe6438442a9453fc0c57fb703.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcacd2c8478ce24514288ba3e40e73e0.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)设射线
与曲线
交于点
,与直线
交于点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bee711e2cc5854f68b456356c97e3a91.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7af27dc6d297d9594ec47a1f664fd980.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc7066397107d4b3fbd426f609bcea6f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2023-04-30更新
|
483次组卷
|
4卷引用:贵州省2023届高三下学期联合考试数学(理)试题
名校
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)设射线
和射线
分别与曲线
交于
、
两点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e98121fbf4c95d9fc07bf9df9875f219.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bd54574fa77e01a57fc7762a2664ae6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fe7391aff4de6f355ada96be4badc69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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2023-03-29更新
|
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17卷引用:贵州省六校联盟2023届高三上学期高考实用性联考卷(二)数学(文)试题
贵州省六校联盟2023届高三上学期高考实用性联考卷(二)数学(文)试题贵州省六校联盟2023届高三上学期高考实用性联考卷(二)数学(理)试题(已下线)易错点17 极坐标和参数方程四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三下学期高考专家联测卷(四)数学(理)试题四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三下学期高考专家联测卷(四)数学(文)试题四川省绵阳实验高级中学2023届高三第6次模拟测试理科数学试题广西柳州市2023届高三第三次模拟数学(文)试题广西柳州市2023届高三第三次模拟数学(理)试题四川省乐山市2023届高三三模理科数学试题四川省泸州市2023届高三三摸文科数学试题陕西省联盟学校2023届高三下学期第三次大联考理科数学试题江西省上饶一中、上饶中学2023届高三高考仿真模拟数学(文)试题四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末热身考试数学(理)试题陕西省联盟学校2023届高三第三次大联考数学(文)试题广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学2023届高三二模理科数学试题四川省泸州市2023届高三三模理科数学试题四川省绵阳中学2023届高三适应性考试(三)理科数学试题
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
过原点,且倾斜角为
.以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
和直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)已知曲线
与直线
交于
,
两点,若
,求直线
的直角坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ed9131d75d17113adaaf2adb466eb51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/149bde4e9bc647c5ea8d86fd73f02b0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-12更新
|
1100次组卷
|
7卷引用:贵州省黔东南州2023届高三第一次适应性考试数学(文)试题
名校
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)从原点
引一条射线分别交曲线
和直线
于
两点,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/129989ff13061da13f9da87e617800fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99fca72cdb82a500ed0964907afc62e8.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)从原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
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6卷引用:贵州省2023届高三上学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(一)数学(文)试题
贵州省2023届高三上学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(一)数学(文)试题贵州省2023届高三上学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(一)数学(理)试题(已下线)专题12-1 参数方程与极坐标归类-2(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-2四川省宜宾市第四中学校2023届高三三诊模拟文科数学试题四川省宜宾市第四中学校2023届高三三诊模拟理科数学试题
10 . 平面直角坐标系
中,半圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
),设半圆
与
轴的交点为
(异于
点),
为半圆
上一点(与点
不重合),
为弧
的中点.以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求半圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64f23bb05e586ec0a3d42bdf95399ff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/941647c1647511a05d56a58f0a21472d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e14f419e14bc30fe2fada469a0fbbb64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求半圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d28d8e771b79a6ac003600f1c8a805c0.png)
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