解题方法
1 . 已知直线
:
(
为参数),曲线
:
.
(1)求
的普通方程和曲线
的参数方程;
(2)将直线
向下平移
个单位长度得到直线
,
是曲线
上的一个动点,若点
到直线
的距离的最小值为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57cb1633a11d06601c431aa48f6ff3d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c82e7d9f4f7ace849e09e9adcb786b7f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)将直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d204deaac2d16a011b65824835ff847c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/448f5c45be5e4ee2e189204d334b83fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
7日内更新
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5卷引用:内蒙古名校联盟2024届高三下学期联合质量检测文科数学试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
解题方法
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的直角坐标方程和曲线
的参数方程;
(2)若点
为曲线
上任意一点,点
到直线
的距离为
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/937aa64bb643a1f7c1cb33a21cc6a3be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a90a405f68ef9b3cf8ab1efccd4c237.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023·全国·模拟预测
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
.(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,以
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与曲线
的参数方程.
(2)若
与
有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccaf915e6c96f5c7f47057d095aeac04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b80024f36b7b8604522ba11a6ca129.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
4 . 在直角坐标系
中,
的普通方程为
,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知直线
的极坐标方程为
,点A的极坐标为
.
(1)写出
的一个参数方程及直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设
为
上的动点,点
满足
,记点
的轨迹为曲线
,求曲线
截直线
所得的弦长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/669e8dfb2b45e6f74d86408343a18fe2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f2a03b95dac0a222906677188f9ef1fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/899a11e81e738ef061446a47923d4d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7a999c36de5c9a9ce876a4a56fa34c.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/669e8dfb2b45e6f74d86408343a18fe2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f243b6c13d79517454562e4c1e0ec7fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-06-06更新
|
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3卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟大联考2023届高三预测数学(理科)试题
名校
5 . 在极坐标系中,曲线
的极坐标方程
,在以极点
为原点,极轴为
轴正半轴的平面直角坐标系中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
与曲线
交于
、
两点;
(1)求曲线
的参数方程与
的普通方程;
(2)若
,求实数
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ae69a1448446f72d3f11f4f4fd57b3b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/400dd7bc35002cfe2235fab9f681229a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dba539f24fa21c38d0ed82c479b7684.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-06-02更新
|
391次组卷
|
2卷引用:陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2023届高三下学期第十三次适应性训练文科数学试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以平面直角坐标系的原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知曲线
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程与参数方程;
(2)设点
为直线
上
个不同的动点,且
,点
为曲线
上的任意一点,求
面积的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5056c52fbaede0d1e038ecdd10b3565d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e30d8e9a7538edfedcf51eed7e339363.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05b09e2d46f94b9ca3caf3f8283619c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce3d196cfee8345bd28a2f3814b676f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c28abb154f41e1ca9816c9c9c2433ca.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数),曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的参数方程;
(2)设
是曲线
上的动点,
是曲线
上的动点,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3861a0f194d86b36c1092fb9bdaaeaae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/993363cada41a7dd9da58a143688bf2b.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-13更新
|
494次组卷
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2卷引用:甘肃省2023届高三第三次高考诊断考试文科数学试题
8 . 已知曲线
和直线
(
为参数).
(1)求曲线
的参数方程和直线
的普通方程;
(2)过曲线
上任意一点
作与直线
夹角为
的直线,交
于点
,求
的最大值与最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfb7101fa9146fdec51d44b8bf481dc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/320a79166d81b03a0d0072232edc7de4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)过曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d063ec7f9dbeba72fabf4437f9400e07.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 已知曲线
的方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数).
(1)求
的参数方程和
的普通方程;
(2)设点P在
上,点Q在
上,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9eae3f914a02c2b5b6bab4e5b1cf4f22.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f98dd6a057883257960f0108ff1db8d.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点P在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
10 . 已知点
在曲线
上.
(1)求动点
的轨迹C的参数方程,并化为直角坐标方程;
(2)过原点的直线l与(1)中的曲线C交于A,B两点,且
,求直线l的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aee82283f06cedef32eb15b87964f5d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
(1)求动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f336ffc6136f16cb2d9b6e90dba18ccb.png)
(2)过原点的直线l与(1)中的曲线C交于A,B两点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55712acdad4ab2b37fee8fa4984055f8.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-24更新
|
527次组卷
|
4卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市2023届高三三模文科数学试题