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1 . 假定你是李华,最近你参加了你校篮球队与中华中学篮球队的友谊赛。请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。内容包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点;
2. 你的经历和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了10000步有关健康发展历史的由来,说明了保持健康的不同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。

2 . When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps every day. This can make many unhappy because it is a task difficult to achieve, especially when we’re busy with work and other businesses — and yet where did this number actually come from?

The 10,000 steps a day target sens to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches,such as Fitbit.

Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that,on average, around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.

Recent research at the University of Texas has also shown that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing heart disease and diabetes. This is further supported by earlier research which showed people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism.

If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful.

1. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps every day?
A.It is hard to achieve for many people.
B.It is likely to go out of style quickly.
C.It is obviously good for women only.
D.It is helpful to slow fat metabolism.
2. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target?
A.It matters as much as 7,500 steps a day.
B.The more steps, the lower risk of death.
C.A bit more than the target can improve health.
D.About half that target appears to be enough.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Absence of earlier research.
B.Recent findings of fat buildup.
C.Problems of less daily walking.
D.Possible causes of physical challenges.
4. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage?
A.Working at home.B.Treating friends in a cafe or pub.
C.Driving to work.D.Signing up for online exercise programs.
2024-01-06更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 学生进入高中以后,心理压力越来越大,身体也很虚弱。假设你是学生会主席李华,学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书,主题为“Run for Half an Hour Every Day”。
写作要点:1.提出倡议背景:2.倡议原因:3.提出呼吁。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式作答。

Run for Half an Hour Every Day

Dear fellow students.
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The English Club

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是一位母亲发现和女儿一起参加竞技运动有助于解决她们之间的分歧。

4 . When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly refused me. “I’m not sporty; stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I had suggested it because some of my happiest recent memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to work out some of her growing pains on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always refused by her.

Still, I was undeterred. I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions. I’ve seen how sports help with stress. It worked for me when I was a teenage girl.

Midway into summer, we stayed at home, and Julianna and I felt really bored. “Do you want to play tennis?” I asked her at lunch one afternoon. Sure, she said. At that time, we were both eager to spend as much time as possible out of the house.

Arriving at the court, we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and headed to our sides of the court. The net was like the growing divide between us — I desiring connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.

I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and missed. We repeated this several more times. I didn’t tell her she was holding the racket too close to the neck or she should step more into her forehand. My daughter wanted the chance to figure these things out for herself. We repeated the pattern of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and delight and then she smiled widely.

Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can ease tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our negative moods and let them go.

1. Why did the author persuade her daughter to play tennis?
A.Tennis was as popular as ping-pong.
B.They had a good time playing tennis together.
C.It would help her daughter make more like-minded friends.
D.It would be good for her daughter’s emotional management.
2. What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Not dishonest.B.Not sure.C.Not discouraged.D.Not surprised.
3. What did the author do when her daughter missed the ball?
A.She stood close to the net.B.She repeated hitting the ball.
C.She changed ends with her daughter.D.She instructed her daughter immediately.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Mom Coaches Teen Daughter in Tennis
B.Mom Helps Teen Daughter Express Her Emotions
C.Mom Encourages Teen Daughter to Be Independent
D.Mom and Teen Daughter Find Some Peace on the Tennis Court
2024-01-04更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了步行上学对孩子有许多好处,学校和家长应该鼓励孩子步行上学。

5 . Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity.

For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房).

For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence,opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment.

However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity(肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” saidDr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play.

When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities.Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.”

1. Who is the text most probably written to?
A.Professors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Grandparents.
2. What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school?
A.Children’s school performance.B.Children’s physical health.
C.Children’s men tal health.D.Children’s safety.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards driving children to school?
A.Unclear.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
4. What’s the main idea of this text?
A.Walking to school is beneficial to students.
B.Children prefer to go to school on foot.
C.Parents worry about their children ‘s obesity.
D.It’s too dangerous for children to walk to school.
6 . 2023珠海马拉松将于 11月26日在珠海举行。假如你是李华,你校的英国交换生Mike对此非常感兴趣,现已报名参加该赛事,请你给他提供一些马拉松比赛赛前准备的建议,内容包括:
1.马拉松赛前准备的建议;
2.预祝比赛顺利。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:Marathon马拉松
Dear Mike,
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Yours,

Li Hua

2024-01-02更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省珠海市金砖四校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experience with sports”为题给校英语报投稿,内容包括:
1. 接触过的运动;
2. 这些运动带给你的改变。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My experience with sports

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阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。

8 . Creative ways to change your workouts

Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental.     1     Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.

Create a word or image with your exercise route

Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run.     2     Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.

Join a free fitness group

Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.     3     “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”

    4    

Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes

Dance

Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.     5     “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”

A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在2023年世界女子排球联赛上,中国女排夺得银牌。

9 . Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit.

“I just feel that our team is more united than ever,” said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. All of us should shoulder the responsibility of winning.”

She continued to say, “ We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward. We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women’s volleyball team can be the best.”

Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women’s team showed greater momentum (势头) in the final beating China 3-1. As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year’s VNL, the second-place finish was a surprise to Chinese fans.

Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. While many joined in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women’s team.

“Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together,” reported by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.”

1. How can we best describe Team China’s performance in the tournament?
A.Overconfident.B.United.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3?
A.Checking out.B.Bringing about.C.Giving up.D.Dealing with.
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A.People were concerned about Team China because it lost the game.
B.Team China played very hard in the tournament and won the first prize.
C.Team China has made significant advances though not pocketing the gold medal.
D.Team China didn’t try their best.
4. What can be the best title for the news report?
A.Team China shines in silver medal success
B.Team China not among favorites to reach final
C.Chinese women’s volleyball team plays against Turkish team
D.Team China wins the game
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届亚运会在浙江举行,“绿色运动会”成为本届亚运会的一张名片。
10 . 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which     1     (hold) from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Zhejiang.

All the competition venues (场馆)     2     used green energy sources made the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event.

Just 12 of the 56 venues were     3     (new) built. The rest were existing     4     (facility) repaired for sustainable (持续的) use.

The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium,     5     soccer events took place, was first built in2019. During the renovation (维修), its ceiling and seating, both of     6     had been used for 14years, were kept after being scientifically assessed.

Zhejiang also improved public access to the venues. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games, the venues were put aside     7     still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the venues    8     (receive) 10 million visits, allowing the public     9     (experience) the world-class venues.

These venues will continue to function     10     sports and fitness centers after the Games.

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