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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里,美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍,美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现,研究表明多运动有助于身心健康,因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方,让孩子们玩耍运动,文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。

1 . The rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children l2 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.

Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.

Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.

Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.

Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren’t primarily about changing children’s waistlines — they’re how we keep childhood healthy and fun.

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.
B.Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.
C.AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.
D.Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.
2. The underlined word “dwindle” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.declineB.quitC.increaseD.develop
3. In the author’s opinion, what measures should be taken to create more safe areas?
A.Prepare fitness equipment at home.
B.Live within walking distance of a park.
C.Promote investment in private athletics.
D.Open up playgrounds when school’s out.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Sports play an important role in children’s growth.
B.More safe areas for outdoor fun are in urgent need.
C.Family-oriented lifestyles are crucial to children’s health.
D.Medical intervention is important to ease psychological burden.
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了郎平带领中国女排奋斗的历程。
2 . 原文填空

As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and     1     to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to     2     at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans     3         4         5         6    . When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was     7    . The team that Lang ping had built was     8         9    . One of the best players had been     10    , and the team captain had to leave     11         12     heart problems. Losing two important players was a big     13    , but Lang Ping did not     14         15    . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they     16         17     as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是李华,你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼,请你给他回信。 内容包括:
1. 表达慰问
2. 推荐运动项目及理由
3. 注意事项
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当加入细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-03-07更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了长跑的好处。
4 . 课文默写

[Running and Fitness]

As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running     1    .

... Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will     2     that you may be suffering due to stress.

2024-03-07更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假如你是李华,你校体育节即将到来,请你为校英语广播站写一篇发言稿,号召同学们都加入到体育运动中来。内容要点包括:1.运动带来的好处;2.详细介绍个人的运动经历和收获。
注意:1、词数100左右;2.演讲稿开头已给出,该部分不计入总词数。3可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     
词汇:体育节sports festival
Hello, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-06更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录,以及他的成功历程。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“World record broken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted    1     (he) certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.

He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school.     2     (build) a stronger body, he took part     3     the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and     4     (successful) broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six     5     (year).

“The training was much     6     (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night     7    I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But     8     kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of     9     (get) a certificate of my own,” he said

After breaking the record, Ma     10     (catch) lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.”

2024-03-03更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项研究,该研究表明:经常进行体育锻炼的人比很少进行体育锻炼的人拥有更强的幸福感、也更健康。

7 . Instead of working overtime in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should go to the gym, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money.

An interesting new study shows people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being (幸福) than those who are inactive, and that active people feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.

Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example because of stress, depression, or emotional problems?” They were also asked about their exercise habits, choosing from 75 different physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework, running, weightlifting, and cycling.

The researchers found that people who exercised often felt had for an average of 35 days per year while inactive people felt bad for an additional 18 days. All exercise types had a good influence. Social physical activities, for example team sports, were considered to have a better influence although cycling ranked highly.

However, it is possible to get too much exercise. According to a study, the mental health of those who exercised for more than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t physically active. The proper amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.

1. What’s mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?
A.Doing exercise brings happiness.B.Working overtime is bad for our health.
C.Going to the gym can help get a pay rise.D.Exercising can make us healthy.
2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Oxford and Yale UniversitiesB.the physical activities
C.the researchersD.1.2 million Americans
3. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Problems and AdviceB.Sports and Health
C.Sports and WealthD.Education and Health
2024-03-02更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州北斗联盟2023-2024学年上学期期中联考高一年级英语学科试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到:好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神,这样才能取得胜利。

8 . I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ______ in his hometown.

To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ______ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ______ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ______ on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ______ was to make all the difference to me later.

One day, when we were ______ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ______ to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit ______, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.

Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) ______ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ______. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ______the ball. It was a ______ three-point play and the championship was ours.

Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ______ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “______ teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the ______.”

1.
A.ordinaryB.anxiousC.excellentD.inexperienced
2.
A.helpB.equipC.blessD.impress
3.
A.latelyB.alreadyC.generallyD.eventually
4.
A.waitB.callC.focusD.rely
5.
A.decisionB.approachC.commentD.problem
6.
A.looking forB.calling forC.applying forD.preparing for
7.
A.turnB.responsibilityC.comfortD.potential
8.
A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed
9.
A.moodB.rushC.attemptD.position
10.
A.lessonB.methodC.opportunityD.suggestion
11.
A.kickedB.heldC.caughtD.shot
12.
A.keyB.rareC.typicalD.possible
13.
A.wishB.realizeC.adviseD.achieve
14.
A.PoorB.ProfessionalC.NativeD.Capable
15.
A.presentB.honorC.supportD.income
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家,人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。

9 . No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ______ .

I learned this lesson from a(n) ______ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ______ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ______ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ______ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ______ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ______ about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like ______ . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ______ passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______ of my life!

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______ , and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1.
A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature
2.
A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
3.
A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new
4.
A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
5.
A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret
6.
A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
7.
A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
8.
A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
9.
A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
10.
A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake
11.
A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
12.
A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers
13.
A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect
14.
A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
15.
A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
2024-02-27更新 | 104次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省南充市西充中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位人小志气大的巴西小女孩佐伊刻苦学习柔术,并取得辉煌成就的故事。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sixth-grader Zoey York is fast becoming famous in the sporting world of Brazilian jiu-jitsu (柔术), winning national competitions and earning lots of honors.

In September 2020, when Zoey was 10, her brother took a jiu-jitsu class just     1     fun. “I tried it myself and immediately (立刻)     2     (fall) in love with it,” Zoey recalled. “Since then, I have been     3     great fan of it and I enjoy it more than any other sport I've ever done.”

In the gym where Zoey trains, she is     4     (physical) larger and stronger than most other kids her age. This means she often takes classes and trains with adults,     5     has helped improve her skills. In 2021, Zoey competed in the jiu-jitsu national championship competition and placed third. Right now, she     6     (train) hard for her first international contest to be held next July.

“I couldn’t ask for a     7     (good) student than Zoey to work with,” said her coach Malachi Moore. “She is always strict with     8     (she). She trains very hard and does everything you could ask a student     9     (do). And to stay in good shape, she always eats a     10     (balance) diet. She is able to pick up the basics really quick and I am proud of her.”

2024-02-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·A10联盟2022-2023学年(2022级)高一上学期11月期中联考英语(北师大版)
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