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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a bright Saturday, my peaceful lunchtime was suddenly interrupted when my dad surprised me with an unplanned idea. I couldn’t hide my annoyance as what was supposed to be a relaxing Saturday turned into a day focused on football — a sport I wasn’t very excited about.

Many of my friends loved sports, while I preferred to find comfort in the pages of a good book rather than run around on a football court. My lack of interest resulted in average performance on the team, and I often felt like I was a problem for both my coach and teammates.

Things changed last week when our coach announced a coming match against the champions scheduled for a month later. The realization that this important game would have a big audience only made me more anxious. The fear of possibly letting down the team weighed on me.

Determined to make a positive impact, I decided to practice hard every day. My motivation came from wanting to help the team and to overcome the self-doubt affecting my performance.

As the match day approached, my teammates seemed unsure about including me in the lineup (阵容). I wouldn’t have minded sitting out, but the situations were different. With one player short, they reluctantly (不情愿地) included me, and The Thunder Strikers, our team, stepped onto the field to enjoy cheers from the crowd.

The pressure was intense. The game started, and within the ten minutes, I received a warning. Before long, the referee showed me a second yellow card, forcing me to leave the field. When I got back into the game, the score was tied, and the next goal would decide the winner.

As the ball came toward me, I felt a bit scared. My teammates seemed tired, and the other team really wanted to win. With great courage, I kicked the ball. The opponents (对手), maybe not expecting much from me because of my earlier struggles, were surprised when the ball went past the goalkeeper.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Thunder Strikers won!

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After this win, football became different for me.

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书信写作-建议信 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生李明。十月以来,为提升学生体质健康水平,你们学校组织全校学生在早锻炼后,男生做30个俯卧撑(push-ups),女生做3分钟平板支撑(planks)。但有同学反映运动强度过大,身体不适。现学校委托学生会向同学们征集意见,请你向学生会写封邮件。
要求:
1. 提出问题;
2. 提出改进的建议和理由。
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2024-01-14更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市育才中学2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球的起源,匹克球的规则及发展前景等。

3 . The International Federation of Pickleball, with 60 member countries and counties, is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.     1    

“Pickleball comes from tennis, badminton and table tennis,” says Hope Tolley, managing director of USA Pickleball.       2     And it uses square paddles (球拍) and a small plastic ball that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter.

Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve. What you should do is keep the ball in the air, and if your opponent(called the receiver)fails to return the ball over the net, you get the point.     3     If not, you’ll end up with a shot that fails to reach the net. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and games are played to 11 points.

    4     Because the game can vary the intensity-going all out or taking a slower pace-pickleball suits professional athletes and beginners alike. It’s a great workout and it’s a low-influence sport, so it’s easy on players’ joints (关节).

People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. The first World Pickleball Games will be held next summer in Austin, Texas.     5    

A.Here’s how the game is played.
B.So be sure to hit with enough force.
C.Make sure you can’t stand in wrong position.
D.Playing pickleball can’t have any negative impact on players.
E.It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a slightly lowered tennis net.
F.If you haven’t played it yourself, you’ve probably at least heard of pickleball.
G.By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide.
阅读理解-七选五 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在健身时如何避免一些误区。

4 . I’ve learned a lot in my many years in the gym, and beginner-me would be shocked by the things present-me does during the workouts.     1    . And I’ve broken pretty much every other rule besides.

Rest days are a convenient tool for making sure you’re not overworking yourself, but that’s all. Organizations like the American College of Sports Medicine recommend leaving 48 hours between intense strength-training periods for a given muscle.     2    , it’s meant to be a general recommendation for beginners and for people who are exercising just to stay healthy. Once you’re talking about athletes or enthusiasts, they acknowledge that training most days of the week is fine, if your program manages tiredness effectively.

The “10% rule” is a not-terrible guideline for figuring out how quickly to improve your training.     3    . As running coach Jason Fitzgerald told us, “While the saying is to only increase weekly mileage (英里数) by 10%, this may be either too conservative or even too aggressive depending on where you start from.” If you’re a beginner and your mileage is overall very low; if we took the rule seriously, you wouldn’t be able to increase from zero to any other number.

    4    , but none of them are necessary. Creatine (肌酸) is one of the best-known muscle-building supplements (补充剂). It’s understood to be effective, but here’s the thing: That it does something for most people doesn’t mean it does very much. Likewise, protein powder is a helpful way to get more protein in your diet, but you don’t need to use a supplement.     5    .

A.But if you look at where they get that number
B.You can just eat more protein-containing foods
C.There are a few supplements that can help you in your fitness journey
D.Or they may keep you at the same mileage for weeks at a time
E.But it’s a suggestion, not a rule to be strictly obeyed
F.And finally, drinks can give you more energy in the gym
G.With the benefit of experience, I now do exercises I used to think one should “never” do
2024-01-04更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了RCIG是为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程,并介绍了训练课程和方式。

5 . Three years ago, Jasminka Jost was looking for a place for her young son, Vigo, to be active. She had tried playing soccer, but Vigo, who has autism (孤独症), had trouble focusing on the game. Jost needed a safe space for Vigo with coaches who specialized in meeting his needs. That’s when friends referred Jost and her family to the River City Inclusive Cym (RCIG), which offers workout classes for children, teens and adults with disabilities.

The gym has been in operation since 2016, renting space in a traditional gymnastics gym before moving to its current location on Patterson Avenue in April 2022. There’re six hour — long classes per day from Monday through Saturday, each with a maximum of seven attendees and each featuring one coach per participant.

“Our classes consist of an obstacle course,” says Mike McGrath, the founder of RCIG. “There’re four different sections of the gym, and we spend 15 minutes in each section. There’re monkey bars, swings, ropes for climbing and swinging, slides ropes for climbing and swinging, slides, and more. That can sound frightening, but we start from where they’re comfortable. If they just need to touch the rope at first, that’s OK, but our goal is to gradually build their skill level and participation.”

Vigo, now 6 years old, looks forward to classes every week. There’re classes for older kids and young adults, too. Christine Schwab has been bringing her niece. 20-year-old Brennan, for two years and says that the classes have improved her social and motor skills. “The coaches at RCIG were great at getting her to take the extra step — and to believe that she could,” Schwab says. “As a loved one, it’s amazing to see.”

Jost adds the gym is a good place to meet other people facing similar challenges. “Even beyond the classes, there’s a deep sense of community and belonging.” she says. “Vigo has made a lot of little friends, and it’s an opportunity to meet other parents. It’s a place we can all go and just be ourselves.”

1. What do we know about the RCIG from the text?
A.It’s popular mostly with young people.
B.It has been expanding around the country.
C.It was built on Patterson Avenue in 2016.
D.It is intended for people with special needs.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The current location of the gym.
B.The training courses and ways of the gym.
C.The founder of the gym.
D.The training coaches of the gym.
3. What is the gym good at according to Christine Schwab?
A.Getting along well with the participants.
B.Developing the participants’ confidence.
C.Teaching the participants to set right goals.
D.Bringing the participants closer together.
4. How does Vigo benefit from joining the gym according to Jost?
A.He has better social life.B.He gets physically stronger.
C.He becomes much smarter.D.He is able to keep focused.
2024-01-04更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市沛县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who will the man raise money to help?
A.The disabled.
B.The homeless.
C.Those with heart problems.
2. Why won’t Gary run a marathon?
A.He will receive some training.
B.He will go back to his hometown.
C.He will run up a mountain in Canada.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.B.Trainer and athlete.C.Friends.
2024-01-03更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省新泰市第一中学(弘文部)2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What helps Karl most to become successful?
A.Hard work.B.Good training.C.A set schedule.
2. What does Karl usually do before the game day?
A.He has good meals.B.He has a good rest.C.He does more training.
3. When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day?
A.At about 8: 30 a. m.B.At about 9: 00 a. m.C.At about 9: 50 a. m.
4. Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games?
A.To avoid the mistakes they’ve made.
B.To relax themselves completely.
C.To know the opposing team.
2024-01-03更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

8 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2024-01-03更新 | 324次组卷 | 17卷引用:【全国百强校】山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月开学检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了克里斯·特恩布尔以跑步的方式从珀斯到悉尼,横穿澳大利亚,完成了3856公里的旅程,一举打破了2005年Achim Heukemes的纪录,此前的纪录是用时43天跑完这一段。

9 . Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run on September 16, in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He _________ the current record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the distance in 43 days in 2005. To _________ the new world record, he was wholeheartedly _________ to preparing himself.

Mr Turnbull had a(n) _________ for running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he had been _________ at plenty of ultra marathons at different times in his life.

Mr Turnbull had run every single day from his beachside home in the Sydney suburb of Clontarf to his _________ on work days. The daily cross country run _________ him to see the sights of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, _________ himself physically and mentally.

With his 40th birthday _________ next year, to see what was his physical and mental limit, he wanted to __________ himself to the new record.

To make it in record time, Mr Turnbull was running between 100 km and 105 km daily.He had to __________ huge trucks rushing past him on major highways, blisters(水泡), aching muscles, and being __________ of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling

Mr Turnbull’s wife, along with their two kids, had been tracking his __________   on a map from their home as he made his way across the continent. They were __________ waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms for a loving post- run __________.

1.
A.hitB.beatC.refusedD.defended
2.
A.setB.acceptC.holdD.offer
3.
A.comparedB.limitedC.committedD.accustomed
4.
A.fancyB.invitationC.excuseD.request
5.
A.skilledB.amazedC.expertD.present
6.
A.hospitalB.officeC.restaurantD.school
7.
A.persuadedB.promisedC.inspiredD.advanced
8.
A.supportB.cheatC.testD.bother
9.
A.on handB.in advanceC.in the airD.at an end
10.
A.adjustB.challengeC.encourageD.keep
11.
A.lose control ofB.take charge ofC.put up withD.play jokes on
12.
A.guiltyB.awareC.independentD.incapable
13.
A.targetB.progressC.performanceD.purpose
14.
A.eagerlyB.impatientlyC.permanentlyD.peacefully
15.
A.gestureB.touchC.hugD.glance
2023-12-31更新 | 189次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省济宁实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 听下面一段长对话,回答小题。1.
A.To ask for her help.B.To apply for the entry for the competition.
C.To take back his copy of drawing.D.To confirm the name of his tutor.
2.
A.Improving the designs of saving energy.
B.Designing a typical domestic kitchen appliance.
C.Developing a new use for the existing technology.
D.Adopting different approaches to existing problems.
3.
A.They don’t sell well.B.They don’t look appealing.
C.They often cost too much.D.They vary in appearance.
4.
A.To push a button.B.To turn on the dishwasher.
C.To decorate the pool.D.To break the glass.
2023-12-31更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市黄浦区高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力)
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