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2021高三·全国·专题练习
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 最近,你校英文报在举办主题为“Exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime.”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.你对征文主题的理解;
2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的益处。
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2021-01-19更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:热点练06应用文写作-2021新高考【热点-重点-难点】专练(山东专用)

2 . Chinese athletes were highlighted by a series of inspirational wins in the International Ski Federation’s World Cup circuit recently. China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020. The day before, Gu had stormed to her first Cup gold in the halfpipe competition.

Gu again thrilled the crowds on Feb.15 in the slopestyle with another impressive display of technical riding, landing a string of difficult tricks, including a massive right 900° twist with a tail grab in her second run that earned her 89.18 points to dominate the 18-strong field.

“Honestly, my mind is blown,” Gu told the FIS website after the competition. “Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”

“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”

Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US, Gu, better known as Eileen in the States, completed a naturalization process last June to represent China in international competitions.

Now she has her sights set on doing her mother’s home country proud at the 2022 Beijing Games.

A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.

With Gu now on board in freeski, China’s snow sports team, which also features world-class aerial skiers and halfpipe snowboarders, is determined to challenge Western dominance on the snow in 2022.

1. How did Gu Ailing created history in her career?
A.She won two gold medals in the World Cup.
B.She showed her talent in skiing performance.
C.She displayed an impressive technical riding.
D.She made a massive right 900° twist twice.
2. What mainly made Gu perform well in the match?
A.Her powerful determination.B.Her parents’ positive support.
C.Her deep love for competition.D.Her relaxing and careful mind.
3. Where was Gu born?
A.In China.B.In America.
C.In Canada.D.In Switzerland.
4. When did Gu become known in sports?
A.On Feb.15, 2020.B.On Feb.14, 2020.
C.In January 2020.D.In June 2019.
2021-01-16更新 | 145次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题20-阅读之新闻报道-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . The aging process affects the human body in many ways. One thing that happens to all of us as we age is muscle loss. Some experts say it can start as early as age 30. In fact, muscle loss may be a natural part of aging.     1    . It is better to start strength training when you are younger and in good health.

But what exactly is “strength training”? Simply put, strength training is an activity that makes one's muscles stronger. Here are reasons to start your strength training today.

Develop strong bones

    2     which can increase the thickness or density of bones and reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) —a disease that weakens bones, making them easy to break.

    3    

Strength training can help you to take control of your weight and even lose weight. Muscle weighs more than fat. But muscle increases your metabolism (新陈代谢), and a higher metabolism helps you burn more calories.

Improve your quality of life

Strength training can improve your ability to do everyday activities. For example, having stronger muscles makes it easier to lift and move things. Strong muscles can improve your balance.     4    . As we age, this can greatly add to your quality of life.

Improve your thinking skills

Mayo Clinic says some research shows that regular strength training, when combined with other kinds of exercise, has good results.     5    .

A.Then, let it alone
B.Manage your weight
C.Enhance the value of weight loss
D.But you can do some things to slow it down
E.Strength training puts pressure on your bones
F.It may help older adults understand and learn better
G.So, your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened
2021-01-14更新 | 173次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省许昌、济源、平顶山2021届高三上学期三市联考第一次质量检测英语试题

4 . With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry as event organizers struggle to make ends meet during the crisis. The sparse turnout(到场人数)of runners at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park these days bears witness to the decline.

Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community, while the virus-enforced business shutdown has created a severe challenge to organizers and promoters involved in the sport. Event organizers are struggling to survive through the crisis with the majority of their source of income dried up.

Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality. With this year’s emptied spring schedule, industry experts expect that businesses face a daunting(令人生畏的)second half of the year even if races are allowed to restart.

“Due to the delay of events originally scheduled in the first half, the number of races will skyrocket in the second half if the government gives the green light,” said Chen Guoqiang, a sports sociology researcher at Shanghai University of Sport. “Event organizers will have to compete harder against each other to attract enough runners, sponsors and media exposure to make their races profitable.”

Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Economic Research Center, suggests that race organizers and promoters should focus on improving race quality by providing more professional services and better online interactions with participants whenever events restart. “The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”

1. What problem does the author talk about in Paragraph 1?
A.The marathon industry is suffering.
B.People are living beyond their income.
C.People’s health is worsening over time.
D.The popularity of outdoor sport is declining.
2. What does the underlined word “containment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Recovery.B.Treatment.
C.Control.D.Prediction.
3. What does the cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon indicate?
A.Most industries are facing difficulties.
B.The coronavirus is still very serious.
C.Less and less runners are interested in the races.
D.The government is still careful about the coronavirus.
4. What’s Bao Mingxiao’s attitude towards the future of the market for running events?
A.Neutral.B.Positive.
C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

5 . I was speaking to the faculty (全体教师) at John F. Kennedy Elementary School in Canton, Massachusetts, a couple weeks ago. I arrived early and decided to take a walk.

There was a Little League field nearby. I spotted a sign on the fence .

The sign, posted by the Canton Little League, read:

PLEASE REMEMBER

·These are kids.

·This is a game.

·The coaches volunteer.

·You don’t play for the Red Sox (an American professional baseball team).

I had to laugh, especially at the joke about the Red Sox. But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports-kids, parents, coaches and the folks who run the leagues-what is important about the games.

First, kids who play are just kids. They are not mini professional athletes. So youth sports leagues and coaches should take it easy on them. Kids don’t need long schedules and lots of faraway games or high-pressure tournaments.

Adults should try to set up youth leagues so more kids play with and against kids from nearby schools and neighborhoods. They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports. Kids shouldn’t play one sport year-round.

And everyone should stop worrying about which team wins or loses. A friend of mine who coached a lot of youth teams once told me, “When you coach kids, it’s not how many you win or lose, but how many sign up for next season.” According to the Aspen Institute’s latest “State of Play” report, fewer kids are signing up. Research indicates a smaller percentage of kids ages 6 to 12 (37 percent) are playing team sports on a regular basis than in 2011 (42 percent).

The aim of youth sports should be to have fun, learn some skills and enjoy being part of a team. When we lose sight of those simple goals, the games suffer, and the kids stay away.

Maybe in 2021 every field or gym where kids play should have a sign like the one in Canton. All you would have to do is change the name of the team.

1. How might the author feel seeing the sign on the fence?
A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.
2. What’s the author’s advice for adults?
A.Go easy on kids.B.Choose youth leagues carefully.
C.Encourage kids to stick to one sport.D.Make a year-round schedule for kids.
3. What can be inferred from the Aspen Institute’s report?
A.Kids today are less athletic.
B.Fewer youth leagues are being set up.
C.Youth group sports are losing popularity.
D.Kids are focusing more on succeeding than trying.
4. What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph?
A.Give praise.B.Express a wish.
C.Offer sympathy.D.Show determination.
2021-01-02更新 | 269次组卷 | 6卷引用:名校卷专题汇编-阅读选择
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Regular exercise can increase your body's energy consumption and it is also a great way    1    (improve) your productivity and mental focus throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise     2    (be) also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or    3    (walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. This increased activity will then bring physical and mental benefits.

Physical activity can help us to improve the     4     (long) and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further contributions    5    our health and well being. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between six to nine hours a night. Quality is    6    (sure) more important than quantity.

Regular physical activity can help us to manage life's stress much    7    (well) as a distraction technique. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of     8     are important in managing stress. Also,    9     is thought that exercise can help to improve our ability to activate the control centers in our brain and the nervous system, which is very    10     (help) when we are under stress.

2020-12-15更新 | 390次组卷 | 6卷引用:名校卷专题汇编-阅读表达
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Hannah tightened her helmet, a man's voice boomed from the louder-speakers: "Participants in the Five-Mile Junior Fat-tire Race. Please gather behind the orange flags."

Her heart was filled with excitement. First prize was a mountain bike. On a bike like that, she'd fly through the woods.

"Three, two, one, go!"

The lead--dut(引路人) made turn onto section of single track(小道) and gathered speed. girl with red hair rolled in behind him. The lead-out sped up again. Hannah slowed down for the hill, following close behind the red-haired girl, but the girl was gaining speed.

Hannah sped up and pedaled(骑行) the downhill section. Still, the red-haired- girl biked faster. They crossed wooden bridge. The lead-out and the girl disappeared behind a thick stand of trees. When Hannah glanced over her shoulder, she saw nobody behind her.

Hannah watched for the orange arrows(箭头) marking the course and biked through the muddy fields. "The girl might still get tired, "she thought. Then Hannah saw her. At the edge of the forest, the girl was bending her knees by her bike, the lead-out next to her. The girl must have gotten a flat. Hannah biked faster. She didn't slow down the hill but pedaled harder. She wiped the sweat from her eyes, breathless. The lead-out noticed her and jumped on his bike. Hannah was close enough now to see the girl putting the chain on the chain ring

Hannah felt energy flowing through her as she followed the lead-out past the girl into the woods. Maybe she could win.

In the middle of a small grassland, Hannah looked back. The girl was coming up behind her at crazy speed.


Hannah reached fork(岔路) in the trail. The lead-out- was nowhere in sight, but on her left was the sign with the orange arrow. When she turned, her foot slipped off the pedal, and she accidentally kicked the sign over
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用至少5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好:
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:

“I need to stop and fix the sign, or the other racer might get lost.” She thought .


Paragraph 2:

Looking at the shining mountain bike, Hannah felt like crying

2020-12-02更新 | 540次组卷 | 5卷引用:主题09 运动带来的快乐-备战2022年高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库

8 . One of the best parts of the school day is the time spent in the playground. It’s a chance to be with friends, run around and have fun. However, at the Rudyard Kipling Primary School in Brighton, things were getting too hard, so the teachers decided something had to be done. The school’s new rules, which restrict(限制)physical activities and encourage pupils only to touch if they are playing friendlier games, have attracted a lot of attention.

Most people say that they are a bad restriction. Parents of children at the school, in Brighton, East Sussex, talked about the bizarre rule —   saying their kids were now bored at playtime. A teacher for the school defended(辩护)the rules, saying, “We want to make sure the playground is a happy, safe and calm place where everyone can enjoy their lunchtime running around and getting the exercise that we know is important to them.”

Some people say that Rudyard Kipling Primary School’s decision is a good one because it makes the playground more fun for everyone. Not all children enjoy playing rough(剧烈的)games or sports at playtime. Friendlier games ensure everyone can join in. The teachers only have the pupils’ best interests at heart, so they should be trusted to make the right decision. Besides, if someone gets hurt in the playground, that                    could distract(分心)the teachers from other accidents.

However, some people think it’s an overreaction. Sometimes physical games can lead to injuries, but banning(禁止)such activities is unreasonable. In fact, it is only during physical games that you can build up your ability to recover quickly from falling over. Even if these physical activities aren’t your favorite way to spend break time, it’s difficult to see why they will be completely banned. Each pupil should be able to decide what they want to do. Besides, schools should be happy that their students want to exercise between classes as this will keep them fit and healthy, and teachers should encourage this, not prevent it.

1. What was the result of the tule made by the Rudyard Kipling Primary School?
A.It was made into law.B.It was supported by parents.
C.It encouraged students to do sports.D.It made the school widely discussed.
2. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Simple.B.Strange.
C.Important.D.Reasonable.
3. What is one reason why some people think the school made a wise decision?
A.It saves more lunchtime.
B.It helps students pay more attention to their study.
C.It brings more fun to every kid.
D.It makes students more independent.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Physical games can injure kids.
B.Physical games are good for students health.
C.Teachers should do sports with students.
D.Restricting physical activities is unreasonable.
2020-11-30更新 | 422次组卷 | 5卷引用:名校卷专题汇编-阅读选择
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019

PHOTO COMPETITION!

Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG KIDS photography competition…


What you need to know

Competition is open only to legal residents (居民) of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.

We have THREE categories(类别)in the competition — animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!

All photos should be sent through our website. If you’re not already registered(注册), you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp — it will only take a minute to do!

You can submit(提交)ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp.

Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example: Joe_Bloggs_Animals.jpg.

Don’t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo!


The prizes

Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!

And that’s not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes, too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere!

The closing date is 23: 59 (GMT) on 21 October 2019. Winners will be notified(通知)before 18 November 2019.

1. How is this year’s competition different from that of last year?
A.It has a new category.
B.Its opening date is on 18 November 2019.
C.It is open to kids from around the world.
D.It will give more than one prize to winners.
2. To successfully enter the competition, one must ______.
A.be 14 years old or olderB.get their parents’ agreement
C.submit their photos on its websiteD.give their photos an amazing name
3. Where does this text most probably come from?
A.A research plan.B.A science report.
C.A nature magazine.D.A tourist guidebook.
2020-11-25更新 | 155次组卷 | 5卷引用:名校卷专题汇编-阅读选择
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.

Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.

Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clark said about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”

Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.

Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。

Asked about the champion swimmer's unusual name,she said she'd always loved the name Clark. And her husband's favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name“Clark Kent". The nickname “Superman" appeared naturally.

1. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?
A.He is in grade four now.
B.He dreams big and is promising.
C.He is a native American.
D.He broke Phelps' record at age 7.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4?
A.Being popular.
B.Being respected.
C.Being talked about most.
D.Being awarded medals.
3. How did Clark get his nickname?
A.His friends called him the name.
B.He lived by his name at that point.
C.His father named him after his superhero.
D.His mother loved the name.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps'Previous Swimming Record
B.A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high Dreams
C.Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Record
D.Clark Kent-the Greatest Athlete of All Time
2020-11-20更新 | 284次组卷 | 5卷引用:名校卷专题汇编-阅读选择
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