组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1117 道试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的对联的历史发展。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for     1     (appreciate).

As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet     2     (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature,     3     some convey best wishes for the coming year.

Chinese couplets     4     (originate) in the Five Dynasties, and became widespread in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people     5     (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used     6     a similar way.

It was said that the     7     (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was     8     (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets     9     (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.

The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,     10     number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).

2024-04-17更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市金山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了中国人对庆祝西方节日的看法。

2 . Editor’s note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals? Forum readers share their opinions. You’re welcome to add yours.

Dinah (China)

I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate it with my boyfriend, and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why? Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.

SharkMinnow (Canada)

Western Festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money = good for economy. Most Chinese don’t take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It’s like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).

Travis (UK)

As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to and enjoy celebrating my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it…

Leesinchina (US)

Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days — first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals — they actually mean something to you — rather than following western customs for no good reason.

1. What matters most according to Dinah?
A.The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B.The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C.Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D.Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
2. What’s the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals?
A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Negative.
3. In which section of a website can this text be most possibly found?
A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.
2024-04-17更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市金山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶假扮圣诞老人给需要帮助的同学送圣诞礼物,借此来说明圣诞老人永远在人们心中,圣诞精神长存。

3 . Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ________.

“No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ________ it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”

“Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked.

“Where” ________ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.”

I was only eight years old, and had never ________ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ________, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.

Suddenly I ________ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ________ during the winter. I held the bill excitedly. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ________. He would like that.

That ________, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ________ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ________. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered.

I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ________ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ________ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.

Forty years haven’t ________ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ________. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team.

1.
A.storyB.truthC.jokeD.lie
2.
A.believeB.ignoreC.suspectD.admit
3.
A.seemedB.supposedC.provedD.imagined
4.
A.waitedB.huntedC.longedD.shopped
5.
A.boredB.depressedC.frightenedD.puzzled
6.
A.ran intoB.occurred toC.thought ofD.knew about
7.
A.put onB.went outC.tried outD.went off
8.
A.newB.warmC.cheapD.fancy
9.
A.morningB.weekendC.eveningD.afternoon
10.
A.parkedB.slowedC.rodeD.walked
11.
A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.anxiouslyD.angrily
12.
A.positionedB.turnedC.threwD.took
13.
A.delightedlyB.cheerfullyC.willinglyD.breathlessly
14.
A.weakenedB.strengthenedC.remindedD.informed
15.
A.typicalB.incredibleC.generousD.ridiculous
2024-04-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市金山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子作为中国餐具的发展历史、材质和外形。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Similar     1     people of other nationalities, ancient Chinese people     2     (grasp) or tore food     3     their bare hands at the beginning. Chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons were used much later, of which chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years,     4     (be) a wonder of Chinese dining utensils (器具). Chopsticks are the dining utensils most     5     (frequent) used in Chinese people’s daily life. In ancient China, they     6     (call) zhu.     7     the Chinese began to use chopsticks     8     an eating instrument is anybody’s guess. They were first mentioned in writing in Liji (The Book of Rites), a work compiled some 2,000 years ago. Chopsticks may be made of any of several materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, pewter, and plastics. In cross-section, they may be either round     9     square. Some of them are engraved with colored pictures or calligraphy for decoration. Ordinary chopsticks     10     (use) in Chinese homes are of wood or bamboo, those for banquets are often ivory, whereas gold ones belonged only to the royalty and aristocracy (皇室和贵族).

2024-04-17更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。

5 . The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest_________is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.

Anna was first diagnosed(诊断)with a rare type of_________in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle _________ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to_________ surgery on her left arm.

For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her_________to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors_________a spot on her lungs. She had another_________on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little _________to accept the news.

And throughout all of this, Anna has had to_________school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really__________herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has__________and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to __________ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.

Anna is doing well these days though. She’s__________in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on__________you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life   __________ .”

1.
A.excitementB.achievementC.devotionD.ambition
2.
A.painB.coldC.cancerD.fever
3.
A.weaknessB.growthC.recoveryD.relief
4.
A.performB.haveC.attendD.refuse
5.
A.brieflyB.occasionallyC.partlyD.regularly
6.
A.noticedB.erasedC.ignoredD.marked
7.
A.assessmentB.appointmentC.examinationD.operation
8.
A.harderB.easierC.strangerD.better
9.
A.solveB.connectC.abandonD.balance
10.
A.applyB.controlC.convinceD.forgive
11.
A.caught upB.held backC.dropped outD.blown up
12.
A.spareB.appreciateC.imagineD.create
13.
A.activeB.gracefulC.dominantD.cautious
14.
A.vacationB.trustC.treatmentD.duty
15.
A.declinesB.suffersC.mattersD.waits
2024-04-16更新 | 314次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考试英语科试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . 假定你是李华,外教Brian要求同学们在课上推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的app,请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1. 介绍这款app;
2. 分享使用体验。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

2024-04-16更新 | 108次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考试英语科试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植,但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家,他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后,Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel,并且手术很成功的故事。

7 . Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney (肾) disease. He was on the transplant list (移植名单), but no matches had yet_________ . So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.

One day, he took a taxi home after his_________with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute_________to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, got to_________. Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed_________and helped others in his community before. But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him_________tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was_________a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a_________to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t_________much of it as they kept driving.

Letts was__________to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had__________the kidney transplant program. After a month’s long screening__________—including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing the__________were: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.

Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by__________, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a__________. They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.

1.
A.happenedB.appearedC.provedD.showed
2.
A.argumentB.agreementC.promiseD.appointment
3.
A.driveB.walkC.chanceD.march
4.
A.bargainingB.complainingC.chattingD.reasoning
5.
A.strugglingB.volunteeringC.competingD.wandering
6.
A.usuallyB.basicallyC.extremelyD.normally
7.
A.searching forB.picking outC.preparing forD.getting through
8.
A.partnerB.gameC.pairD.match
9.
A.predictB.thinkC.learnD.work
10.
A.fairB.strangeC.trueD.certain
11.
A.contactedB.connectedC.abandonedD.launched
12.
A.decisionB.operationC.practiceD.process
13.
A.solutionsB.resultsC.purposesD.evidences
14.
A.arrangementB.designC.chanceD.invitation
15.
A.successB.taskC.responsibilityD.glory
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家公司发明了一种新技术,这种新技术可以杀死让面包变质的霉菌,从而可以让面包保鲜60天。文章进一步说明了这种技术的积极意义,但是让消费者接受这个技术还需要一段时间。

8 . An American company has developed a new technique (技术) to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.

Scientists found that a kind of mould (霉菌) caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.

Food waste is a big problem in most developed countries. In the US, an average (普通的) family throws away 40% of the food they buy, which adds up to $165bn every year, about 330 million tons in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.

The bread usually goes mouldy (发的) in around 10 days, but the American company says the new technique will keep the bread free from mould for two months.

”We treated a piece of bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amount of mould as it was first made,“ says Mr. Stull, the leader of the company.

Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique, few customers like the idea. They say they don’t think a piece of bread which lasts for 60 days tastes good.

”We’ll have to make our customers accept the idea. But it will take some time,“ says Mr. Stull.

1. What is the key point of the new technique?
A.It can prevent the world from wasting food.
B.It kills the mould and keeps bread fresh for longer time.
C.It keeps the same amount of mould.
D.It makes bread taste good.
2. How much of the bread is wasted in the UK?
A.Nearly half.B.A quarter.C.More than half.D.About one-third.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.Food waste can be reduced immediately (立刻) with the new technique.
B.We will buy bread that can last longer.
C.Few customers are sure about the technique.
D.Poor countries are in great need of food.
4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.A new technique has been invented to keep bread fresh longer.
B.There is great waste of food in developed countries.
C.There is a kind of mould that causes food to go bad.
D.Customers don’t like food that lasts for two months.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鼓浪屿的历史以及景点等信息。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly revealing     1     (it) unique charm. This small island is a witness     2     history. Every brick seems to tell stories of the past.     3     (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it     4     (refer) to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed “Gulangyu.” Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage, Gulangyu boasts     5     (attraction) such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more. Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here,     6     (enrich) the island’s intellectual heritage.

During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it’s preferable to walk through the alleys     7     (surround) by European-style buildings. Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea     8     (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy.     9     walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea,     10     feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. As the sun sets, the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset. At this moment, Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic.

2024-03-10更新 | 310次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省汕头市高三下学期一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是为了唤起人们保护亚马逊原住民的意识,美国纪录片导演托马斯记录Awa人的生活,向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活。

10 . Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a ________ and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When ________ their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as ________ as possible. ________ , he failed. As a tall man ________ over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in ________ . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one.

Thomas ________ something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon ________ the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the ________ as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was ________ .

The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian ________ complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the ________ , Thomas insisted on his mission.

To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something ________ , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can ________ the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem.

With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the ________ life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home.

1.
A.mysteriousB.ruralC.religiousD.diverse
2.
A.performingB.documentingC.followingD.organizing
3.
A.unknownB.unaffectedC.unchangedD.unnoticeable
4.
A.InsteadB.SomehowC.UnfortunatelyD.Accordingly
5.
A.toweringB.takingC.watchingD.concerning
6.
A.physicallyB.culturallyC.mentallyD.comfortably
7.
A.worried aboutB.waited forC.talked aboutD.turned to
8.
A.fooledB.amusedC.cheatedD.impressed
9.
A.barriersB.educationC.rulesD.experience
10.
A.humorousB.welcomeC.entertainingD.accomplished
11.
A.communitiesB.climateC.insectsD.ceremony
12.
A.boredomB.objectionC.unwillingnessD.struggle
13.
A.uniqueB.similarC.typicalD.positive
14.
A.expressB.reflectC.shareD.exchange
15.
A.fantasticB.novelC.independentD.real
2024-03-10更新 | 258次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省汕头市高三下学期一模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般