解题方法
1 . 2024年3月28日,小米SU7汽车上市,对电动汽车市场产生了重大影响,某品牌电动汽车采取抽奖促销活动,每位顾客只能参加一次.抽奖活动规则如下:在一个不透明的口袋中装有
个球
,其中有4个黑球,其余都是白球,这些球除颜色外全部相同,顾客将口袋中的球随机地逐个取出,并放入编号为1,2,3,
,
的纸盒内,其中第
次取出的球放入编号为
的纸盒
.若编号为1,2,3,4的纸盒中有4个黑球,则获得优惠券10000元;若编号为1,2,3,4的纸盒中有3个黑球,则获得优惠券5000元;若编号为1,2,3,4的纸盒中有2个黑球,则获得优惠券1000元;其他情况不获得优惠券.
(1)已知
,顾客甲参加了此品牌电动汽车的促销活动,求顾客甲获得优惠券的概率;
(2)设随机变量
表示最后一个取出的黑球所在纸盒编号的倒数,证明:
的期望小于
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/393423114f4360ad813717342c6b08d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37e5531913e2f170465d8df01795cd51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ce2ee58da8e82b3309baf07ca740195.png)
(1)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe08722cf9300fe188dbbb71989c06c9.png)
(2)设随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ceac4228c1c73cc1791ec3270aa79d7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 对于数列
,称
为数列
的一阶差分数列,其中
.对正整数
,称
为数列
的
阶差分数列,其中
已知数列
的首项
,且
为
的二阶差分数列.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)设
为数列
的一阶差分数列,对
,是否都有
成立?并说明理由;(其中
为组合数)
(3)对于(2)中的数列
,令
,其中
.证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86a3263d776109ee6034a6ee97b37d39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22866c51627a6bdbe4f0c9d82b854b32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0505b3b01eabf49fa1cd907fe92deb03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e92cdfd469a8d1e0e3be8cfb4a24f65b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ceb27621172880fff84f38bbf80f5964.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26a770ce398d708440b70ff1f38f9f11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6664f1fd04c7f8e945ee2f9a1bb60540.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71b78297a65e7fad69635b19928ecc10.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dc0ff5e10d252c91880cab323d07d62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4720adf98def54ed63b2c67c9a66558a.png)
(3)对于(2)中的数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e976c0663fa749ca749f99842d21ca03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57bf8fc7cf9e329c90c4f3c547ab5491.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf417d5fb8f27b34936326e6c1c83d82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d88356c25824b5e46b506b8e9491796e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-05-09更新
|
755次组卷
|
3卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期第五次模拟考试数学试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 数列
中,从第二项起,每一项与其前一项的差组成的数列
称为
的一阶差数列,记为
,依此类推,
的一阶差数列称为
的二阶差数列,记为
,….如果一个数列
的p阶差数列
是等比数列,则称数列
为p阶等比数列
.
(1)已知数列
满足
,
.
(ⅰ)求
,
,
;
(ⅱ)证明:
是一阶等比数列;
(2)已知数列
为二阶等比数列,其前5项分别为
,求
及满足
为整数的所有n值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d82c65a855b1eed9c43e6829f6c3bffb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c599a8303d934678c8cae0ed864b776.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c599a8303d934678c8cae0ed864b776.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca5452a758da0f722da03128a5eb3ea4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f88267cbc5e8e016b1a92bcf0fb27d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/281cde49dcc279bdc6b2a99edafe19da.png)
(1)已知数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3998df04d0a8ded946c3f39d545fdc7e.png)
(ⅰ)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9f94c7bb2d2afc4196b15f6879ddf86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27e9e4a01bdaa1f768225e055b6c6d84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c13df1f8f074ab49fc065ed0da2d5aff.png)
(ⅱ)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)已知数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0965cc6a58c25d9ba7876da319a8cae9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/686ece75006ad358f23314dc8a246e11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/686ece75006ad358f23314dc8a246e11.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-05-07更新
|
992次组卷
|
5卷引用:2024届山东省潍坊市二模数学试题
2024届山东省潍坊市二模数学试题北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期统练3数学试题吉林市第一中学2024届高三高考适应性训练(二)数学试题(已下线)专题04 高二下期末考前必刷卷02(提高卷)--高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三数学适应性试卷(二)
名校
解题方法
4 . 某公司有甲、乙两条生产线生产同一种产品,该产品有
两个指标.从两条产品线上各随机抽取一些产品,指标数据如下表:
假设用频率估计概率,且两条生产线相互独立.
(1)从甲生产线上随机抽取一件产品,估计其
指标大于1且
指标大于2的概率;
(2)从甲、乙生产线上各随机抽取一件产品,设X表示
指标大于2的产品数,估计X的数学期望;
(3)已知产品
指标之和与3的差的绝对值越小则产品越好,两条生产线各生产一件产品,甲、乙哪条生产线产品更好的概率估计值最大?(结论不要求证明)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
甲生产线 产品序号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||
![]() | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.07 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.11 | 1.02 | ||||||||
![]() | 2.01 | 1.97 | 1.96 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.99 | 2.07 | 2.02 | ||||||||
乙生产线 产品序号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
![]() | 1.02 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 1.13 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.01 | ||||||||||
![]() | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.15 | 1.93 | 2.01 | 2.02 | 2.19 | 2.04 |
(1)从甲生产线上随机抽取一件产品,估计其
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)从甲、乙生产线上各随机抽取一件产品,设X表示
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(3)已知产品
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
5 . 习近平总书记高度重视体育运动的发展,将体育与国家发展、民族振兴紧密联系在一起,多次强调体育“是实现中国梦的重要内容”“体育强则中国强,国运兴则体育兴”,为了响应总书记的号召,某中学组织全体学生开展了丰富多彩的体育实践活动.为了解该校学生参与活动的情况,随机抽取100名学生作为样本,统计他们参加体育实践活动时间(单位:分钟),得到下表:
(1)从该校随机抽取1名学生,若已知抽到的是女生,估计该学生参加体育实践活动时间在
的概率;
(2)从该校参加体育实践活动时间在
学生中随机抽取2人,在
的学生中随机抽取1人,求其中至少有1名初中学生的概率;
(3)假设同组中每个数据用该组区间中点值代替,样本中的100名学生参加体育实践活动时间的平均数记为
,初中、高中学生参加体育实践活动时间的平均数分别记为
,
,试比较
与
的大小关系.(结论不要求证明)
时间人数类别 | |||||||
性别 | 男 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
女 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 4 | |
学段 | 初中 | 10 | |||||
高中 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8826cd3a88388c3896b1e429fabd437f.png)
(2)从该校参加体育实践活动时间在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a40cf767fd2a684f2f1ed9216836792.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f8c2a91a15e1f7b296b64d3bd2e7551.png)
(3)假设同组中每个数据用该组区间中点值代替,样本中的100名学生参加体育实践活动时间的平均数记为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e34bde9ce11f753f3e3631fbd0112fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b915ea3069054b7389cee9827dd613c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c55ec3fc6a2a218803229a6fe3ab2679.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e34bde9ce11f753f3e3631fbd0112fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b78c269602714d19bf0789c017feae8b.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
6 . 组合投资需要同时考虑风险与收益.为了控制风险需要组合低风险资产,为了扩大收益需要组合高收益资产,现有两个相互独立的投资项目A和B,单独投资100万元项目A的收益记为随机变量X,单独投资100万元项目B的收益记为随机变量Y.若将100万资金按
进行组合投资,则投资收益的随机变量Z满足
,其中
.假设在组合投资中,可用随机变量的期望衡量收益,可用随机变量的方差衡量风险.
(1)若
,
,求Z的期望与方差;
(2)已知随机变量X满足分布列:
随机变量Y满足分布列:
且随机变量X与Y相互独立,即
,
,
.求证:
;
(3)若投资项目X是高收益资产,其每年的收益满足:有30%的可能亏损当前资产的一半;有70%的可能增值当前资产的一倍.投资项目
是低风险资产,满足
.试问
能否满足投资第1年的收益不低于17万,风险不高于500?请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa38dbb8ff74f37f9f30ccc116b25c4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa7023775b43da9414a7e0418f1d72bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd3ede869e508a8c8bda34a16782f863.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abdb06b53dc96b293381556f72249756.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/558e11d700481dc414d5d073b4b88a3d.png)
(2)已知随机变量X满足分布列:
X | … | … | |||||
… | … |
Y | … | … | |||||
… | … |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26c6ea36362a2a2be3a305def74b5503.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa7023775b43da9414a7e0418f1d72bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b6a75ef99a70ae69f5842779327b59e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7823e1318ceb97a9d1ad9ccac512697f.png)
(3)若投资项目X是高收益资产,其每年的收益满足:有30%的可能亏损当前资产的一半;有70%的可能增值当前资产的一倍.投资项目
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abdb06b53dc96b293381556f72249756.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1d7b2c91adfc46f34cd682eb9adbbd8.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
7 . 在三维空间中,单位立方体的顶点坐标可用三维坐标
表示,其中
.而在
维空间中
,以单位立方体的顶点坐标可表示为
维坐标
,其中
.现有如下定义:在
维空间中,
,
两点的曼哈顿距离为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd16a6bce68922e270867b93251aa45b.png)
(1)在3维单位立方体中任取两个不同顶点,试求所取两点的曼哈顿距离为1的概率;
(2)在
维单位立方体中任取两个不同顶点,记随机变量
为所取两点间的曼哈顿距离
(i)求出
的分布列与期望;
(ii)证明:随机变量
的方差小于
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c2a29087dbd2e7635da13f7d288c1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/489ac1b21a2d8f1cf07dc4aaca39a2bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/677fd74842cbce34aed7073cebbd9c58.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3183165f26bf33a2f3e7b6354937524e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/778f11ad6b2139da11259859c06e868c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f173dd2b7c86ba2ec88c614ad334bb37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cdd16f86170db5efa19732f33aad277b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd16a6bce68922e270867b93251aa45b.png)
(1)在3维单位立方体中任取两个不同顶点,试求所取两点的曼哈顿距离为1的概率;
(2)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4f27f84764f1cca89ce3d93fc1cf603.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(i)求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(ii)证明:随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fe33278e4c69efacf81defce3045cec.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
8 . 第二次世界大战期间,了解德军坦克的生产能力对盟军具有非常重要的战略意义.已知德军的每辆坦克上都有一个按生产顺序从1开始的连续编号.假设德军某月生产的坦克总数为N,随机缴获该月生产的n辆(
)坦克的编号为
,
,…,
,记
,即缴获坦克中的最大编号.现考虑用概率统计的方法利用缴获的坦克编号信息估计总数N.
甲同学根据样本均值估计总体均值的思想,用
估计总体的均值,因此
,得
,故可用
作为N的估计.
乙同学对此提出异议,认为这种方法可能出现
的无意义结果.例如,当
,
时,若
,
,
,则
,此时
.
(1)当
,
时,求条件概率
;
(2)为了避免甲同学方法的缺点,乙同学提出直接用M作为N的估计值.当
,
时,求随机变量M的分布列和均值
;
(3)丙同学认为估计值的均值应稳定于实际值,但直观上可以发现
与N存在明确的大小关系,因此乙同学的方法也存在缺陷.请判断
与N的大小关系,并给出证明.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a5e1bb2637455d05313a112c5d745bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/096b1ece1dcd29c59a46a4b3e02cb548.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5031a3a951c4a1d1c5e9f80a5e26513.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93d0f3799612b81e85b87241ec8eee68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2dcf3400c1490071b390aaac0ad0e102.png)
甲同学根据样本均值估计总体均值的思想,用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afb1694f46c040a6c976b2ef3eb3934b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/120e4da3fe22be28b3bb28f28fbcc862.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92da09d5877d3dfe1a856b6353b81906.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b7171e0c9c26b9f39a32d3a61d113cf.png)
乙同学对此提出异议,认为这种方法可能出现
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8a1bd336033c63bc9c4f99ff2b482b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcc133d5b11b33a904875182d8c8261.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c50a1cf3b1a6f9a12605cbdf48e5de5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49bf4a59874878184dadeec74d1781d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53722e8f43d44f9c611398ddaab151f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afac93e0089a7ffca9a1f720e13b6878.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de3874d2e8c49308151837161d7aa91c.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcc133d5b11b33a904875182d8c8261.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b9b7c101f267bbf233da7d3ac30e6f0.png)
(2)为了避免甲同学方法的缺点,乙同学提出直接用M作为N的估计值.当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/270e5f2895909d5b6b6c612a8696565b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fac3649308b528fd56545ba102dc42d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/348388b2590255369527f86fd6be63c3.png)
(3)丙同学认为估计值的均值应稳定于实际值,但直观上可以发现
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/348388b2590255369527f86fd6be63c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/348388b2590255369527f86fd6be63c3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-11更新
|
728次组卷
|
3卷引用:浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联考2024届高考数学模拟卷
名校
解题方法
9 . “熵”常用来判断系统中信息含量的多少,也用来判断概率分布中随机变量的不确定性大小,一般熵越大表示随机变量的不确定性越明显.定义:随机变量
对应取值
的概率为
,其单位为bit的熵为
,且
.(当
,规定
.)
(1)若抛掷一枚硬币1次,正面向上的概率为
,正面向上的次数为
,分别比较
与
时对应
的大小,并根据你的理解说明结论的实际含义;
(2)若拋掷一枚质地均匀 的硬币
次,设
表示正面向上的总次数,
表示第
次反面向上的次数(0或1).
表示正面向上
次且第
次反面向上
次的概率,如
时,
.对于两个离散的随机变量
,其单位为bit的联合熵记为
,且
.
(ⅰ)当
时,求
的值;
(ⅱ)求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97ea8f47d8d8d9e1832d52b1c7425450.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b23512db3961f941a63a3d8254afb05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/449a066c87681f1f006aef2faeeba4c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25c94a17b49550283be4ec1a348c8534.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2c84b931f584765cd30253af0e0d71b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1dc00bf0db4bf56d99cf9583938bcba.png)
(1)若抛掷一枚硬币1次,正面向上的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/109ac38599926de9fd89470f561f6664.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8493a0cd10d3d0399173c04163740a38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4479d54b1eced7c425e2deaefb18c233.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e6c6ec3ea184362694ba9c2dd2cbfd0.png)
(2)若拋掷一枚
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5470e9ee422d970529663964b84c45a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54015ff5b49e3283901da1291b6b921d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d65362f7197f0e2cc05d879b3341584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa0010cb466163db1349fc1040f6b439.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf395de82112cb78f446c6e7a245556a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b8f9de90ca38f627eba375b15eb3e8f.png)
(ⅰ)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afbabe5b63ff142225e3ae59e7b88b3c.png)
(ⅱ)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1109931e8c85ff6b8bb894e6d5d4017.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-05-13更新
|
1248次组卷
|
2卷引用:江苏省南通、扬州、泰州七市2024届高三第三次调研测试数学试题
10 . 从数据组
中取出
个不同的数构成一个新数据组
:
.若
,
,
,使得
,
,则称数据组
为数据组
的一个k维基本数据库.
(1)判断数据组
:
是否为数据组
:
的一个2维基本数据库;
(2)判断数据组
:
是否为数据组
:
的一个3维基本数据库.
(3)若数据组
是数据组
的一个k维基本数据库,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb301fac951051f8f7b0b4d5b13212f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c089805459b250b8c8d9d67f69f3aa0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e73b7984be01197112474ab97758d8c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8ce517554b2aae72af567d3535b9ca4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9002621d667683b5f527bc8fdeab6c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76c4e25e1fc70cb49cb636fe9eb97cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5884761653413836c4f32731987cde6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/823cff8d9c2e868e5a72727fdd37edc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46bf6f42aab3814d8e85788c86f362af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e73b7984be01197112474ab97758d8c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
(1)判断数据组
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e73b7984be01197112474ab97758d8c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f45ba602e142644c6ad9f802b9ce4afd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1326725c16807b56fc570e4eb8e5f85e.png)
(2)判断数据组
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e73b7984be01197112474ab97758d8c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7965b9eadf42a7bade7fa97b8c70b3ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f171ec70425ed341a3f22f73ad8798c.png)
(3)若数据组
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e73b7984be01197112474ab97758d8c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2ccd029ed511f71b06fb69ad36b0354.png)
您最近一年使用:0次