1 . 某纺织厂为了生产一种高端布料,准备从A农场购进一批优质棉花,厂方技术员从A农场存储的优质棉花中随机抽取了100处棉花,分别测量了其纤维长度(单位:mm)的均值,收集到100个样本数据,并制成如下频数分布表:
长度(单位:mm) | [23,25) | [25,27) | [27,29) | [29,31) | [31,33) | [33,35) | [35,37) | [37,39] |
频数 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 5 |
(1)求这100个样本数据的平均数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c85481cd7e94130ef3aa05b4a39e79cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/671f43c79d612c93a6d160335e86e177.png)
(2)将收集到的数据绘成直方图可以认为这批棉花的纤维长度服从分布
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1290917c2c835b61384480b335cc1d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/594f4ea0d5f4a741355161af9eb34104.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48d1316cf501a47b6d75594091d5f4a4.png)
①利用正态分布,求;
②纺织厂将A农场送来的这批优质棉进行二次检验,从中随机抽取20处测量其纤维均值yi(i=1,2…,20),数据如下:
y1 | y2 | y3 | y4 | y5 | y6 | y7 | y8 | y9 | y10 |
24.1 | 31.8 | 32.7 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 34.3 | 29.1 | 34.8 | 37.2 | 30.8 |
y11 | y12 | y13 | y14 | y15 | y16 | y17 | y18 | y19 | y20 |
30.6 | 25.2 | 32.9 | 27.1 | 35.9 | 28.9 | 33.9 | 29.5 | 35.0 | 29.9 |
若20个样本中纤维均值的频率不低于①中
即可判断该批优质棉花合格,否则认为农场运送时掺杂了次品,判断该批棉花不合格.按照此依据判断A农场送来的这批棉花是否为合格的优质棉花,并说明理由.
附:若,则
,
,
2 . 如图所示,在直四棱柱中,当底面四边形ABCD满足条件
3 . 某剧场的座位数量是固定的,管理人员统计了最近在该剧场举办的五场表演的票价(单位:元)和上座率
(上座人数与总座位数的比值)的数据,其中
,并根据统计数据得到如下的散点图:
(1)由散点图判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33b447ac3d1a965572c31b6e4c18d4b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daae67e98fe0b96f9d949e8abb000c87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)根据(1)所求的回归方程,预测票价为多少时,剧场的门票收入最多.
参考数据:,
,
;设
,则
,
,
;
,
,
.
参考公式:对于一组数据,其回归直线
的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为:
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
月份![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
收入![]() | 6.8 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 19.6 | 28.1 | 40.0 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/8/f04e0350-445c-4b8b-90d3-9d4ba8c56353.png?resizew=172)
(1)根据散点图判断,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e136e7637543c8ae92c8dcd55b31924.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/581a6a69f1039aa12764eea5bf7ef405.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)根据(1)的结果及表中的数据,求出y关于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(3)该车企为提高新能源汽车的安全性,近期配合中国汽车技术研究中心进行了包括跌落、追尾、多车碰撞等一系列安全试验项目,其中在实验场进行了一项甲、乙、丙三车同时去碰撞实验车的多车碰撞实验,测得实验车报废的概率为0.188,并且当只有一车碰撞实验车发生,实验车报废的概率为0.1,当有两车碰撞实验车发生,实验车报废的概率为0.2,由于各种因素,实验中甲乙丙三车碰撞实验车发生概率分别为0.7,0.5,0.4,且互不影响,求当三车同时碰撞实验车发生时实验车报废的概率.
参考数据:
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
19.87 | 2.80 | 17.50 | 113.75 | 6.30 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c9607020fd3480f5cc027909a0a27fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c5fd3eff2d3f8fd3c1e2a8c6b6a87e6.png)
参考公式:对于一组具有线性相关关系的数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fc6c2985104b07933ffc17c2e5aab3b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baab719e8fe66a8866e8971e426302dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/238a8f3ee9f23642c22142b117404570.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b68acb9c8296e0dbf1ee49ab1768742.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95cf3765e5650555113994da8771e3e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7a35b5d5cdc099c96660349ca2f5c0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e152ca40b53213d6bda22b6f03cd93a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab1b531e92f4781302dd3d151bf13702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e02cab1add26335b3cb43d5b54c7c853.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7dcdd87d593df4a5c5e98d47fe1cfa6.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b0fbda894c0897876e29e7fb0072311.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f53f81bca037a4383c1fab122a3cd3d.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/458cbf06122152fe8d62550c6873faa2.png)
④
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a82d3711b84865ae7b1945cf3e491716.png)
(Ⅰ)活动开始后,一位参加者问:盒中有几张“五环”卡?主持人答:我只知道,从盒中抽取两张都是“会徽”卡的概率是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da989de1fdf0c5ca4475aade5b5e3631.png)
(Ⅱ)现有甲、乙、丙、丁四人依次抽奖,用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33470bee4febd946d39f7b63d6344c8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97ea8f47d8d8d9e1832d52b1c7425450.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4de122ae929b1acaff321dec137622ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c05b9832b09731a574d4a4adf7448de.png)
![]() ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
46.6 | 563 | 6.8 | 289.8 | 1.6 | 1469 | 108.8 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b87d958bc7bbe51572fea5a9a7edeaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b22881d28357a1d4a12e9e1bf68c160e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ca8b26c3ad6d892590290a2304126bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7bafb843d1321ce573cbb83ca1d1ae8.png)
(Ⅰ)根据散点图判断,y=a+bx与y=c+d
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f457e696b1504bfb73140699a8e18dd0.png)
(Ⅱ)根据(Ⅰ)的判断结果及表中数据,建立y关于x的回归方程;
(Ⅲ)已知这种产品的年利润z与x、y的关系为z=0.2y-x.根据(Ⅱ)的结果回答下列问题:
(ⅰ)年宣传费x=49时,年销售量及年利润的预报值是多少?
(ⅱ)年宣传费x为何值时,年利润的预报值最大?
附:对于一组数据,
,……,
,其回归线
的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/701554763bdbbf2689a8dae07608da38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d91e07104b699c4012be2d26160976a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3304e23f3b0f9569c4140ca89b6498.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3304e23f3b0f9569c4140ca89b6498.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() |
A.这次抽样可能采用的是抽签法 |
B.这次抽样不可能是按性别分层随机抽样 |
C.这次抽样中,每个男生被抽到的概率一定小于每个女生被抽到的概率 |
D.这次抽样中,每个男生被抽到的概率不可能等于每个女生被抽到的概率 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/30/8cd715aa-ef07-4c31-832c-b1cffa929ac1.png?resizew=80)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |