名校
解题方法
1 . 如图,在扇形AOB中,
,
,点C在扇形AOB内部,
,
,则阴影部分的面积为______
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc1eb76fe74cba30f7cbcde349ba80da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b8ea58dc45bf719fa679db2ffa8a9a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/451156790ac81457a25bdfa06d867233.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0590b80055f283b90bac195d99ccd44f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35c901bcdfa58f0c68ad0161b0bab269.png)
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2 . 南海作为我国不可分割的蓝色领土,维护南海主权权益是我国必须坚持的基本立场,如图,南海某岛的海岸线为一段圆弧,其对应的圆心角
.该岛为打击域外船只的骚扰,在海岸线外侧30海里内的海域
对不明船只进行识别查证.在圆弧的两端点
,
分别建有监测站,已知两监测站的直线距离为120海里.
的面积;
(2)现海面上点
处有一艘不明船只,在监测站
测得不明船只距离
点60海里处,在监测站
测得不明船只距离
点海里
处,试判断该不明船只是否进入海域
?并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba0f4a227754facf7d5aee67d230c0ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
(2)现海面上点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/808ba09ba2473dc86ebd04b13ab627ba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
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解题方法
3 . 球面几何在研究球体定位等问题有重要的基础作用.球面上的线是弯曲的,不存在直线,连接球面上任意两点有无数条曲线,它们长短不一,其中这两点在球面上的最短路径的长度称为两点间的球面距离.
纬线,赤道以北叫做北纬.如图1,将地球看作球体,假设地球半径为
,球心为
,北纬
的纬线所形成的圆设为圆
,且
是圆
的直径,球面被经过球心
和点
,
的平面截得的圆设为圆
,求圆
中劣弧
的长度,并判断其是否是
,
两点间的球面距离(只需判断、无需证明).
(2)如图2,点
,
在球心为
的球面上,且
不是球的直径,试问
,
两点间的球面距离所在的圆弧
是否与球心
共面?若是,写出证明过程,并求出当
,
时,
,
两点间球面距离所在的圆弧
与球心
所形成的扇形
的面积;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/235d495d88b8e51f89e2e4da27328025.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12fe32dfbd66709875c5b9f79c9496da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb0628cecbfc98d390e5447d52414e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12fe32dfbd66709875c5b9f79c9496da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7c314398e26ffc7164b82946eeb4273.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3953cec61ac602ce5eb59b7912352179.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/240d929040e21e7991481149b73a79a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7c314398e26ffc7164b82946eeb4273.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3953cec61ac602ce5eb59b7912352179.png)
(2)如图2,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c93ef48e154646ef0564de14a990c2e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c467c10aa2eabce3af68c1213d88043b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c880639a6164aa127cf38b63aebde50.png)
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2024·全国·模拟预测
4 . 石雕、木雕、砖雕被称为建筑三雕.源远流长的砖雕,由东周瓦当、汉代画像砖等发展而来,明清时代进入巅峰,形成北京、天津、山西、徽州、广东、临夏以及苏派砖雕七大主要流派.苏派砖雕被称为“南方之秀”,是南方地区砖雕艺术的典型代表,被广泛运用到墙壁、门窗、檐廊、栏槛等建筑中.图(1)是一个梅花砖雕,其正面是一个扇环
,如图(2),砖雕厚度为6cm,
,
,
所对的圆心角为直角,则该梅花砖雕的表面积为(单位:
)( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ab49647e8f50a47e3684abce60f64d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5680ca4a6ea314e40071cf0c88abe023.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83bb3820bab977db734f4335e4fde720.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88ce13774b09ff2edddaf21a072cf60a.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5 . 在人大附中
节活动的入场券中有如下图形,单位圆
与
轴相切于原点
,该圆沿
轴向右滚动,当小猫头鹰位于最上方时,其对应
轴的位置正好是
,若在整个运动过程中当圆
滚动到与出发位置时的圆相外切时(此时记圆心为
),此时小猫头鹰位于
处,圆
与
轴相切于
,则劣弧AB所对应的扇形面积是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70f5389990c3a0c5373f3bd9fb2454c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70f5389990c3a0c5373f3bd9fb2454c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
A.1 | B.2 | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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6 . 已知某圆锥的体积为
,该圆锥侧面的展开图是圆心角为
的扇形,则该圆锥的侧面积为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c70d44d66dd9a5eb2b03f8c7b4c662a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59e5c9c9dcaf82d675a779a5ac693b3e.png)
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7 . 已知一个扇形圆心角
,
所对的弧长
,则该扇形面积为________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d5bca00fa20e6e80480b9d06d2e52ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85b7a1cb1b000b9a84589f703092f9e4.png)
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8 . 折扇可看作是从一个圆面中剪下的扇形制作而成,设扇形的面积为
,圆面中剩下部分的面积为
,当
与
的比值为
时,扇形看上去形状较为美观,那么此时扇形的圆心角的弧度数为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/029d393bb07b7140905b85f550519de4.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
9 . 如图,
是半圆
的直径,
为
中点,
,直线
,点
为
上一动点(包括
两点),
与
关于直线
对称,记
为垂足,
为垂足.
的长度为
,线段
长度为
,试将
表示为
的函数,并判断其单调性;
(2)记扇形
的面积为
,四边形
面积为
,求
的值域.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9cf468f5132e14ee1d8cc766808b11af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e2859a53a15cd08e75e6516489948b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b455b110a30c1533d0a0657e0e48ac33.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed41d321f4c0717ac5b443aad942d9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab609a6574633ebabcff3e73fa862081.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a14abdcd76e14b2fc1abce40b2b1bfe3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84b7affe747f630ba39abaaff2a080a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb9382f3fa0be7e9180546910d579046.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fb26d84907c923278ac4626a9d58947.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02521cd9fa700ef34feeed81c320211f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(2)记扇形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/161ea3eaa2e28747507c1c0e4a7b39f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09d918361b03a48660dbd5987cd7a7a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52e6151dc6ef89bc79b1ca0dc63b291e.png)
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2024-04-15更新
|
280次组卷
|
4卷引用:江苏高二专题03导数及其应用
江苏高二专题03导数及其应用江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中调研数学试题(已下线)模块五 专题4 全真能力模拟4(人教B版高二期中研习)福建省龙岩市上杭一中2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试卷
名校
10 . 月牙泉,古称沙井,俗名药泉,自汉朝起即为“敦煌八景”之一,得名“月泉晓澈”,因其形酷似一弯新月而得名,如图所示,月牙泉边缘都是圆弧,两段圆弧可以看成是
的外接圆的一部分和以
为直径的圆的一部分,若
是
的中点,
,南北距离
的长大约
,则该月牙泉的面积约为( )(参考数据:
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04a0681a8b971b80760a26a66defa6cc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7cd508a592e9cca39ba11c6a75c3ce0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1113eaf5f59eb79f022baeff05a57cd0.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2024-04-13更新
|
377次组卷
|
3卷引用:专题01 任意角与弧度制及任意角的三角函数-期末考点大串讲(人教B版2019必修第三册)
(已下线)专题01 任意角与弧度制及任意角的三角函数-期末考点大串讲(人教B版2019必修第三册)辽宁大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考数学试卷辽宁省大连市长海县高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考数学试卷