2025高三·全国·专题练习
1 . 等差数列
的前
项和为
,若
,
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cc1ec50ff0c75ebb3d136144ddc8d23.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/259b2e755105c0ee479eabf7265a76a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7999465d0e871febde66296a0cbf058c.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.1 | D.2 |
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2 . 定义“等方差数列”:如果一个数列从第二项起,每一项的平方与它的前一项的平方的差都等于同一个常数,那么这个数列就叫做等方差数列,这个常数叫做该数列的方公差.设数列
是由正数组成的等方差数列,且方公差为2,
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4a08a83da9efdc92426f98025a9b877.png)
A.数列![]() ![]() |
B.数列![]() ![]() |
C.数列![]() ![]() |
D.数列![]() ![]() |
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3 . 记
为数列
的前n项和,
是首项与公差均为1的等差数列.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)设
,求数列
的前2024项的和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96ba2b14e2a43f387d78a33e77813f2a.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b0e1f31866a3fbfb90d92044202bcc0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb3200f3cc24af2c9663b5c0de282810.png)
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4 . 已知数列
满足
,且
,其前
项和记为
.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)记数列
的前
项和记为
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be5047152f682a97c208b619ff5d9b75.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2693734765399876e9e93cdb110231c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)记数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8050391385b496e9c059201e4f12600a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10250d6349278c2457c7523b7efa9003.png)
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5 . 已知数列
满足
,
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/053b29ab3c42912ad6e464e0bdc3ae51.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3705d05e134f2779412674e6e2572d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/053b29ab3c42912ad6e464e0bdc3ae51.png)
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真题
6 . 记
为等差数列
的前
项和,已知
,
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70cb7b6d14630288595af4d9ad841312.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cc1ec50ff0c75ebb3d136144ddc8d23.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/259b2e755105c0ee479eabf7265a76a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7999465d0e871febde66296a0cbf058c.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 已知等差数列
的前
项和为
,
,
,若
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2693734765399876e9e93cdb110231c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cde13a1d82174255f34cc22f8127787b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9bd0b054bb5d8285380e468c4e87dac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f3cb8d72bb2e281b943b3b430138ef7.png)
A.8 | B.9 | C.10 | D.11 |
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8 . 记
为等差数列
的前
项和,已知
,
.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)设
,求数列
的前
项和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9651204c54475c2e8cda8d0a6eeba177.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5032706dd285c22e149c675da465d9ac.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7d3d55a85012933f91c5d8d27d8801d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
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9 . 已知在等差数列
中,
,
,则公差
等于( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37a3d875c706aa102ee32561db3ddb1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b3fcb5d83cbbc3eb6d5d474b167c7bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
A.8 | B.6 | C.4 | D.![]() |
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北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试卷(已下线)专题06 等差数列与等比数列(1)--高二期末考点大串讲(人教B版2019选择性必修第二册)广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试数学试卷
10 . 下列数列中,是等差数列的是( )
A.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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