名校
解题方法
1 . 已知椭圆C:
(
)的一个焦点为
,一个顶点为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程和离心率;
(2)已知直线
与椭圆
相切于点
,直线
交
轴于点
,
为坐标原点,
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a0c4c098615c6bc7e6dcf72e5b5201a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6402773afa7bb94c129317c16ef85f88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0913f2ab13b39b1dae508b352a542d5.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9531f1b05a0b88af18596eedff7ced53.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25dd698d57d1cf239eb8752aecaaa4f4.png)
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2卷引用:北京市房山区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试卷
2 . 已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,左、右顶点分别为
,若以
为圆心,1为半径的圆与以
为圆心,3为半径的圆相交于
两点,若椭圆
经过
两点,且直线
的斜率之积为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)点
是直线
上一动点,过点
作椭圆
的两条切线,切点分别为
.
①求证直线
恒过定点,并求出此定点;
②求
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/653f7fd4d2c4e3d83302b857012a0baa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d78fd95f89dec2d373fa57f02acd739f.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/495bb3e5a3a9d35f5c9f0cf1f5d51876.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
①求证直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
②求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
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|
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2卷引用:河北省2024届高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评数学试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,上顶点
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)
为坐标原点,
,点
是椭圆
上的动点,过
作直线
分别交椭圆
于另外
三点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6265f5256804ccaff618cf8c0675eb8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0adc439eabb8acf3806ac8af85f0410.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d7fae066efa772e21142aef5f764018.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/660121fc2cb1cafd455af6afeea6761b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0b5edc50b90f15727d05ff59e34da87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/461850d7e3c0bd2ad242567ed5234f7c.png)
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5卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题
解题方法
4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,椭圆
的左,右焦点分别为点
,左,右顶点分别为点
,离心率为
.已知点
是抛物线
的焦点,点
到抛物线
的准线的距离为1.
(1)求椭圆
的方程和抛物线
的方程;
(2)直线
交椭圆
于点
(点
在第二象限),交
轴于点
的面积是
面积的
倍,求直线
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50e48d1edbfb6a5a48f9a95551d1dbc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79c9c87eba774f6bc072663d32d11fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9399c9a2a31b0e3165aea2d6ccc4f7c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/000254f8f912da24699714d707c1d754.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef98a35ee2edc555fd5a3a0d96b475aa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/feb16d1089cf194d658387742e1c2a93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9399c9a2a31b0e3165aea2d6ccc4f7c9.png)
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名校
5 . 已知中心在原点,离心率为
的椭圆的一个焦点为圆
:
的圆心,点
是椭圆上第三象限内的一点,过点
作两条斜率之积为
的直线都与圆相切时,点
的坐标是______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7a8a4e3f7b82e70a09d8c6550ad1a97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知直线l与椭圆
在第二象限交于
,
两点,
与
轴,
轴分别交于
,
两点(
在椭圆外),若
,则
的倾斜角是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/def6b1847098dd39d653c77786cb4eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcbc88687b7cb71577f5622eef66aab0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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4卷引用:江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三上学期期末调研测试数学试题
名校
7 . 已知A,B是椭圆
与双曲线
的公共顶点,P是双曲线在第一象限上的一点,直线
,
交椭圆于点M,N.若直线
过椭圆的右焦点F,则
的面积为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cae00bdc6f8b564b6b15b32572c848b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c465114dc2665d74246240b1d4d26ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a11cb104b04c4e6a1be700e81da279a.png)
A.![]() | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
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2024-01-11更新
|
476次组卷
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2卷引用:广东省珠海市第一中学2024届高三上学期大湾区期末数学预测卷(四)
8 . 椭圆与双曲线
有相同的焦点,且过点
.
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)如图所示,记椭圆的左、右顶点分别为A,B,设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f23d29646155e27b172ecdf263e2d702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8e32f16d75ccb62a04970f861827fca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d50703c46b6153945d718b198f03b4b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e5c62f22d7afc5627fcb86599faa8e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(i)证明:点B在以为直径的圆内;
(ii)求四边形面积的最大值.
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名校
解题方法
9 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,以
为圆心,椭圆的短半轴长为半径的圆与直线
相切.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)已知点
,和平面内一点
,过点M任作直线l与椭圆C相交于A,B两点,设直线AN,NP,BN的斜率分别为
,
,试求m,n满足的关系式.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1174142f3bba761585b6bc2653009b36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80c9dcfd9f4c5298035870cb88a34169.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5671edcdeb179109c1abd44dc17bc15.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5d3c69008009bed1a23c397fb7b99be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e738352ba1f3c9e57f3f8d26eda784d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dca1726d463bd741c904abd9b6589056.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ea7debaf791bebd93a4eeed645f8d4c.png)
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2024·全国·模拟预测
名校
解题方法
10 . 已知椭圆
的左焦点为
,过
作圆
的一条切线
交椭圆
于
,
两点,若
,则椭圆
的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef74c4299221a967507c6a179337581a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d780f0607ef7e19996aa5274409cd103.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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|
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6卷引用:江苏省南京市金陵中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末数学试题
江苏省南京市金陵中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末数学试题(已下线)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学预测卷(一)广东省汕头市金山中学2024届高三上学期第一次模拟考试数学试题(已下线)3.1.2 椭圆的简单几何性质【第三练】“上好三节课,做好三套题“高中数学素养晋级之路2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学模拟试题(一)(新高考九省联考题型)(已下线)数学(广东专用01,新题型结构)