2024·全国·模拟预测
1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的直角坐标方程与曲线
的普通方程;
(2)过点
且与直线
平行的直线
与曲线
相交于
两点,与
轴相交于点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/919d7c3a6c20104dafe3e2da2102a43a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a4f7224c5be14018340f3222b4d1429.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fdf0b6fecd6a78bc83f42e11e60a004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfd193389f32df0162b77e7de4a41e28.png)
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2024·全国·模拟预测
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与曲线
的参数方程;
(2)若
与
有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/643b2ba28cafab64b13a29e67bc62a74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34daee38597361bb1e0dc4362033b8ed.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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3 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
(其中
),曲线
(
为参数,
),曲线
(t为参数,
).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与
分别交于
两点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f749408e6b149aeab39a294538d84800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/061813f1ec633c5c4c393c4de7938322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ae218cdeee9b2dfd2b85297c70146fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fff6e7e2b9f2b68b1647f6350b98dc8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3086f4e15ab0b44fa3abc2b3b93bc01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5304b005a1338b2038198c395c406e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe95f656b98b53f71a9d72bf0c9a4b9.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-03更新
|
1018次组卷
|
12卷引用:四川省雅安市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程以及曲线
的参数方程;
(2)已知曲线
和
交于
两点,过点
且垂直于
的直线分别与曲线
和
交于
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ad87b16b8c2454a25d34b6ccc5ac63e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69c519d4f5cf6e11dbfe10314e033d15.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9cda46e575acf64941ea0964b89ee99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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2024·全国·模拟预测
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知直线l:
.以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线l的极坐标方程和圆C的一个参数方程;
(2)求圆C上的点到直线l距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/844b0ce7dd3693fa9ffefaafc8858809.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfc02f95c8a7dfd9a6cf33caf8af340c.png)
(1)求直线l的极坐标方程和圆C的一个参数方程;
(2)求圆C上的点到直线l距离的最小值.
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6 . 已知在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数);以坐标原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程以及直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
在曲线
上,点
在直线
上,若直线
与直线
所成的角为
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e2c0691a6b59461c05f56d44a12606c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f83867c42b457c164c2f2d59afbf2380.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d063ec7f9dbeba72fabf4437f9400e07.png)
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2023-12-30更新
|
292次组卷
|
2卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月教学质量测评理科数学试题
名校
7 . 在极坐标系中,圆C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,求圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)求圆C上的点到直线
距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/052042ebc748ca2ecefa9be15d5cce1e.png)
(1)以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,求圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)求圆C上的点到直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/326f832303ba945c744a8dff8b6a533a.png)
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2023-12-27更新
|
272次组卷
|
2卷引用:陕西省榆林市十校2024届高三上学期12月联考数学(文)试题
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)当
时,求直线
的普通方程;
(2)已知点
,若直线
交曲线
于
两点,且
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fefadb27ee6e521e98e29aecfc3ccee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc282dae4ac9132196ac5d13f63b901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/196337705890732e64d41e64e27c5075.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3416881a6f67d05fe6b67787047fc86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d56ab70e602f2e2e291df643ab209162.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a907ef7e7c18740a71f95ef8976d4d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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2023-12-25更新
|
518次组卷
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3卷引用:四川省成都市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
2023·全国·模拟预测
解题方法
9 . 如图,等腰直角三角形
的腰长为2,以
的中点为极点
,
方向为
轴正方向建立极坐标系.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/12/22/9a4a7b8f-5663-40f7-a78f-13d09f0aa13d.jpg?resizew=148)
(1)分别求等腰三角形
的三条边的极坐标方程.
(2)若点
在边
上,点
在边
上,且
,求
的面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fc9656d8286c4d6fa309d6ae347c89e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/12/22/9a4a7b8f-5663-40f7-a78f-13d09f0aa13d.jpg?resizew=148)
(1)分别求等腰三角形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fa94bd35e038c38c4ed95bb757ea688.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fdc02f00cf00a6dfd88b53a90f1f7a4.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023·全国·模拟预测
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,点
的极坐标是
.
(1)若直线
过点
且与直线
垂直,求直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)点A在曲线
上,点
在直线
上,求线段
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bc1d9def7c41b8c6422c972e27944f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/788e5405aaa40e21afddbdfebbda4dc8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb5e55f40ee9b5df83729fbff8313c92.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
(2)点A在曲线
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