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23-24高一下·河南濮阳·开学考试
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.

Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.

I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.

It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered.

Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.

Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.

Paragraph 1:
             Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
             Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-04更新 | 176次组卷 | 4卷引用:高一英语下学期期中考试模拟卷-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2019必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录,以及他的成功历程。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“World record broken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted    1     (he) certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.

He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school.     2     (build) a stronger body, he took part     3     the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and     4     (successful) broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six     5     (year).

“The training was much     6     (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night     7    I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But     8     kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of     9     (get) a certificate of my own,” he said

After breaking the record, Ma     10     (catch) lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.”

2024-03-03更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项研究,该研究表明:经常进行体育锻炼的人比很少进行体育锻炼的人拥有更强的幸福感、也更健康。

3 . Instead of working overtime in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should go to the gym, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money.

An interesting new study shows people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being (幸福) than those who are inactive, and that active people feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.

Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example because of stress, depression, or emotional problems?” They were also asked about their exercise habits, choosing from 75 different physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework, running, weightlifting, and cycling.

The researchers found that people who exercised often felt had for an average of 35 days per year while inactive people felt bad for an additional 18 days. All exercise types had a good influence. Social physical activities, for example team sports, were considered to have a better influence although cycling ranked highly.

However, it is possible to get too much exercise. According to a study, the mental health of those who exercised for more than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t physically active. The proper amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.

1. What’s mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?
A.Doing exercise brings happiness.B.Working overtime is bad for our health.
C.Going to the gym can help get a pay rise.D.Exercising can make us healthy.
2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Oxford and Yale UniversitiesB.the physical activities
C.the researchersD.1.2 million Americans
3. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Problems and AdviceB.Sports and Health
C.Sports and WealthD.Education and Health
2024-03-02更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州北斗联盟2023-2024学年上学期期中联考高一年级英语学科试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部贵州省台江县台盘村的“村BA”比赛。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA” is     1    grassroots basketball tournament in Taipan Village, Taijiang County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Organized by local residents, the sport     2     (gain) popularity over the years, so it draws a large crowd of spectators and participants alike.

    3     March 27, the team of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture won the title by     4     (beat) the team from Zunyi City 68-65. Some 20,000 spectators watched the game. The champion collected fragrant rice, a local specialty, and a Miao silver hat     5     (handmake) by an inheritor of intangible (非物质)cultural heritage skills as their award, besides the trophy and medals. A day ago, the team of Tongren City beat the team from Bijie City 57-50 in the bronze medal game. The game attracted more than 30,000 spectators, nearly double the average regular season attendance at an NBA game.

The village-level basketball     6     (compete) has been part of activities to celebrate the Chixin Festival,     7     falls on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. Local authorities have upgraded the     8     (surround) facilities and added more than 20,000 seats     9     (improve) the spectator experience. According to statistics from the Guizhou Sports Bureau(体育局), the “Beautiful countryside” basketball league has held over 5,000 matches,     10     (effective) driving the development of local tourism, culture and economy.

2024-02-29更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于锻炼的知识。

5 . With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our “to do” list. So maybe it would help if there was “a best time” to exercise? Could exercising at certain times help maximise our fitness goals?     1     No matter who you are, or when you like to work out, it is okey.

    2     Many of us have more free time compared to later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism.

So, good news is for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person?     3     For example, your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving performance.

But our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. A 2022 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman? Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man?     4     But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day.

So what time is best?     5    

A.Evening is better for you.
B.The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think.
C.It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!
D.There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning.
E.You can hurt yourself by more exercising in the afternoon or evening.
F.Many people have more free time in the morning than later in the day.
G.Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different ones.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位人小志气大的巴西小女孩佐伊刻苦学习柔术,并取得辉煌成就的故事。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sixth-grader Zoey York is fast becoming famous in the sporting world of Brazilian jiu-jitsu (柔术), winning national competitions and earning lots of honors.

In September 2020, when Zoey was 10, her brother took a jiu-jitsu class just     1     fun. “I tried it myself and immediately (立刻)     2     (fall) in love with it,” Zoey recalled. “Since then, I have been     3     great fan of it and I enjoy it more than any other sport I've ever done.”

In the gym where Zoey trains, she is     4     (physical) larger and stronger than most other kids her age. This means she often takes classes and trains with adults,     5     has helped improve her skills. In 2021, Zoey competed in the jiu-jitsu national championship competition and placed third. Right now, she     6     (train) hard for her first international contest to be held next July.

“I couldn’t ask for a     7     (good) student than Zoey to work with,” said her coach Malachi Moore. “She is always strict with     8     (she). She trains very hard and does everything you could ask a student     9     (do). And to stay in good shape, she always eats a     10     (balance) diet. She is able to pick up the basics really quick and I am proud of her.”

2024-02-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·A10联盟2022-2023学年(2022级)高一上学期11月期中联考英语(北师大版)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了一名拉拉队员独自参加了内布拉斯加州立高中拉拉队舞蹈锦标赛,惊艳了所有人。

7 . A cheerleader amazed everyone at the Nebraska State High School Cheer & Dance Championship (锦标赛).

Just two weeks before the competition, something unexpected happened. Morrill High School cheer coach (教练) April Ott _________ the sad news to 17-year-old Katrina that she was the only one left on the cheer squad (拉拉队) after three girls _________ for personal reasons. The coach added the only choice for them was to watch other girls in action, but Katrina had other _________. She made up her mind to go at it _________.

And that was exactly _________ Katrina did. It was the first time that a cheerleader had competed on her own. Surprisingly, she had the _________ audience when she was _________. She was greeted by huge cheers. And despite not being able to be _________ the same as other competitors, her _________ ended up eighth out of the 12 squads.

“It was the last competition in my high school life. It was certainly out of my comfort zone,” said Katrina. “That was not something I would __________ do by any means, but I didn’t want to end my senior year on a(n) __________ note.”

Katrina’s story __________ her coach and many other people. “Katrina __________ herself,” Ott said, “I feel like this is a story for everyone. Never quit. Whatever the __________ are, just keep going.”

As for her advice to others, Katrina smiled, “Never back off. You’re __________ than you think you are.”

1.
A.acquiredB.remindedC.brokeD.exchanged
2.
A.hurried upB.gave upC.broke upD.shot up
3.
A.conditionsB.potentialsC.resourcesD.ideas
4.
A.equallyB.informallyC.originallyD.alone
5.
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when
6.
A.funniestB.loudestC.youngestD.strictest
7.
A.dancingB.advancingC.watchingD.struggling
8.
A.viewedB.directedC.judgedD.encouraged
9.
A.adventureB.managementC.operationD.performance
10.
A.mainlyB.normallyC.finallyD.immediately
11.
A.usualB.passiveC.wrongD.low
12.
A.inspiredB.attractedC.comfortedD.discouraged
13.
A.kept up withB.broke away fromC.stood up forD.took advantage of
14.
A.effortsB.challengesC.desiresD.opportunities
15.
A.strongerB.luckierC.smarterD.kinder
2024-02-22更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段考试英语试卷
23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The New York Marathon (马拉松) is my goal for this year. I know I am never going to win a race but now, when I get anything negative, I will think of the kind gentleman who really believed, “You very good… you very fast.”

At the time, I was living in the Bay Area, and my mother had come to visit for a few days. On the last day of her stay, I was preparing to go out for a run. I picked up a T-shirt I just bought the other day from a Chinese clothing shop — it had some Chinese characters on the front, and a scene of Honolulu Chinatown on the back. I didn’t speak Chinese, but somehow this special T-shirt was quite soft and good for exercise.Working in a very negative environment, I found morning runs very beneficial — body tired but mind awake.

And I had always met an elderly Chinese gentleman walking on the opposite side of the trail (道路) when I was running on other mornings. I had always said, “Good morning,” and he had always smiled warmly and nodded his head slightly.

As I was going out the door, my mother suddenly said, “I don’t think running is so hot — that famous runner died.” I started to recount what I had read about Jim Fixx, and how running had probably been the contributing factor to his living far longer than most of the other members of his family, but I knew there was absolutely no point.

As I started running on my favorite trail, I found I couldn’t shake my mother’s statement. I was so discouraged that I could hardly run. I began thinking, “Why do I run at all? Serious runners probably think I look silly! I might have a heart attack on the trail — my dad had a fatal (致命的) heart attack at 50 years old, and he was seemingly in better shape than I am.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-18更新 | 89次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题06 读后续写 经典题12篇(考题猜想)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(译林版2020
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Joy迷上了健身,成为健身达人。健身让她充满活力,忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强,能够积极地面对人生的逆境。古稀之年的她,成了最健康的奶奶。

9 . Joy Chapman,70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”

As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.”

Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58—making Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.”

Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of pals who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made brilliant friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner-everyone. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.”

1. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age?
A.She worked out hard in a gym regularly.B.She met with a lot of humorous friends.
C.She never felt exhausted from workouts.D.She was shocked at the loss of her husband.
2. What can best describe Joy’s workouts in the gym?
A.Exhausted.B.Addicted.C.Scared.D.Bored.
3. What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym?
A.It made her strong to overcome the misfortune.B.It helped her to live a regular life happily.
C.It encouraged her to be kind and humorous.D.It made her feel never bored at the age of 70.
4. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement?
A.Meeting young people to keep yourself young.B.Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street.
C.Having a try at the gym.D.Making as many brilliant friends as you can.
2024-02-16更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水、临夏州2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了体育锻炼对人体健康的各项好处。
10 . 阅读下面的短文,根据其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空。其中有三项为多余选项。
capable          disease          relieve        strengthen          oxygen          regular

    1     physical activity is one of the most important things you can do for your health. Being physically active can improve your brain health, help manage weight, reduce the risk of     2    ,     3     bones and muscles, and improve your ability to do everyday activities.

2024-02-16更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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