名校
解题方法
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,点
到点
距离与点
到直线
距离的差为-1,记动点
的轨迹为
.
(1)求
的方程;
(2)设点
的横坐标为
.
(i)求
在点
处的切线的斜率(用
表示);
(ii)直线
与
分别交于点
.若
,且
时,求直线
的斜率的取值范围(用
表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7160d93f92089ef36f3dab809d3114b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd24f3c4bc9f9a75d4b28630bb630d2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ddb53417bf1f3b6ffa3eba96c0a8c16f.png)
(i)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
(ii)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f30acc34f4ee1077532ae6808af2ab2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c22687055d691cd23bd15cb0421d91fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
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2 . 如图所示,在四棱锥
中,
,
,
,
为正三角形.
在平面
上的射影
为
的外心(外接圆的圆心);
(2)当二面角
为
时,求直线
与平面
所成角
的正弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10df84d553a8826a7ce9bff4bf0d95b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08062a925efb07c38a229b8628e3b41f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c15801fee2405573677484f5dcfa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55a675310c8ba418e5a59beb7317e21e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0628681907ac8d7fdb94d8bc1b15feb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fbfcae2cecc98e2d6c16dde6d3ec1c1.png)
(2)当二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d399d731913a563e291b817831a0c678.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/231b861d6d1f1d0b9f52b041cb40eb62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745e0525a41fe2e2a7739c75a942290b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
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3卷引用:陕西省西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考考前模拟考试理科数学试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 已知双曲线
的左、右顶点分别为
是
右支上一点,直线
与直线
的交点分别为
,记
的外接圆半径分别为
,则
的最大值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81f1bd3fc737788a0a42bfa4095e8457.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15bebf4417f17ba00e6e1f98ff4c5717.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/941580b384bf5aa122b56dec5f0e5cb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/707ea658f3a9359f5740d5aab48f7948.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea4ae1306e6f7b2dcfa0826012a84b6e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26978eb63c32837266529072c19948f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e34cb2921334b3a4bc856eed3a825d2.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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4 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,准线为
,过
且斜率为
的直线与
交于
两点,
为
的中点,且
于点
的垂直平分线交
轴于点
,四边形
的面积为
,
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37ab7408ffcefcb8e5e1ad4a9c58f1b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/827ccf0c04aa941ba20d5f4c6068b46b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec92376881afb570e550f2e94c19eff6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3dabc6e253630186996b4f0264a2d7c8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24c3f7f9d5cc9824d83d9e560faf4145.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4b7c75e93eaff0ad7ebef2f7c63a0a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df5be1440d099f464ef46dee39de6010.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,椭圆上的点到焦点的距离的最大值为3.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设A,B两点为椭圆C的左、右顶点,点P(异于左、右顶点)为椭圆C上一动点,直线PA,PB的斜率分别为
,
,求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设A,B两点为椭圆C的左、右顶点,点P(异于左、右顶点)为椭圆C上一动点,直线PA,PB的斜率分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b881044b5c73db6fcce110525741b02.png)
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6 . 直线
与曲线
和圆
都相切,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/258e40e3883271c3580c1d3c805dcac6.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb9d08b057d4fe09403b3fb1b99e17d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/344ccbf79da6ad7e3709d6fa72efb756.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aabf1608dd9ef8e8f00ffd2ebe4a82b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/258e40e3883271c3580c1d3c805dcac6.png)
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7 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,点
在抛物线
上,点
在
轴上的投影为点
,则
的最小值是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1ba86ffc6e5542b62319848c14acaa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0152399693533f1c3b70693bb16907ba.png)
A.1 | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
8 . 已知双曲线
的左,右焦点分别为
,以
为直径的圆在第一象限与双曲线
交于一点
,且
的面积为4,若双曲线上一点到两条渐近线的距离之积为
,则该双曲线的离心率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a2cfa22139b3e9c9a73500e1ba19f52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/643ef7d761de0e794fc39937dc72ac6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33d776753746914c2410a3946c357f35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7294f5ae2a24ff42e84cd9773b2a7287.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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3卷引用:陕西省部分学校(菁师联盟)2024届高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试理科数学试题
解题方法
9 . 已知点
在双曲线
上,且
的离心率为
,直线
交
于
,
两点,直线
,
的倾斜角互补.
(1)求直线
的倾斜角;
(2)若
,求
内切圆的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39ea1f5bdd213c7c3a571b4c38850bf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c5c2e64358e0ec7aa142c336d970306.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/839c7616cd0d90265f4b2c9c021254fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d50703c46b6153945d718b198f03b4b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f50b3ae183997b707d16eb4e7f6712fa.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05d73255f0bb4a6f315fb46f93c3a2c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26a7c9570b87e6a64bb21373f0938bb7.png)
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解题方法
10 . 已知P、Q为椭圆
上关于原点对称的两点,点P在第一象限,
、
是椭圆C的左、右焦点,
,若
,则椭圆C的离心率的取值范围为_______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea0eca9162902e3fb14fdc3640961297.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e00831b3872c063da92aebde13a0631.png)
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