解题方法
1 . 已知
.
(1)若
为奇函数,求
的值,并解方程
;
(2)解关于
的不等式
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2929db6d85ea3929b84c4bbbf29851b4.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c30fd1a9da889807c0baf0fd393b859.png)
(2)解关于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ea66f17c454ff99dd986daff59e1513.png)
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2 . 牛顿迭代法是我们求方程近似解的重要方法.对于非线性可导函数
在
附近一点的函数值可用
代替,该函数零点更逼近方程的解,以此法连续迭代,可快速求得合适精度的方程近似解.利用这个方法,解方程
,选取初始值
,在下面四个选项中最佳近似解为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4288ce7da394135a8c5b0b067d384d09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/910717f3df9f31b0ff377f65a16a4ca5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e099a6abe3e9566b2ad385906e323fc.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
3 . 已知关于
,
的方程组
其中
.
(1)当
时,求该方程组的解;
(2)证明:无论
为何值,该方程组总有两组不同的解;
(3)记该方程组的两组不同的解分别为
和
,判断
是否为定值.若为定值,请求出该值;若不是定值,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1685feba617e3d56860fe0a3a59804f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c36b234ba460321e811de1729eadd4b6.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5095a28bb1b91bf6bed9e2cfbd76bb18.png)
(2)证明:无论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(3)记该方程组的两组不同的解分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3396ead2a01ebd1d6134732541008a7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a03b0e1c4de970668548ebb944fc0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0af05cf4260c845bfb0675073bd81b6.png)
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2023-11-14更新
|
147次组卷
|
2卷引用:北京市西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测验数学试题
名校
4 . 已知实数x,y满足方程
.
(1)求
的值;
(2)设
与
是方程组
两组不同的解,其中
.求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1beb6812158ca2a3082bd13ca07578f0.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1afbc87ccffbc98b9ab58df8c69bee.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99307ab4373fbe72422ae5aa980db61c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41039d45e37899d233232de3d802b105.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccee8eb181dc117834582bc433eca559.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aab3cf6695638d5bcd26580174d7cbf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1da3ff6f17be99ec311610efa08ba002.png)
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5 . 已知方程组
的解集为
.
(1)若方程组的一个解为
,求
的值;
(2)若
时,求
;
(3)当
时,
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb834a8b167f55c254e20d8f1a698be3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf04b4991cc8ef8ffb9d8ef31d54ba20.png)
(1)若方程组的一个解为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25f114df5ceabdb7e5fd3fdad4eaf056.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb0d7fbcc396c7b646c31f60e32d9e76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc6abf3f9b0ebcdc47a028c781b7edb9.png)
(3)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a7bb2271f0c1ae6f267beff842fcc44.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88edfcabd49166a6dae74eecbdafd35f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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6 . 阅读理解:高斯上小学时,有一次数学老师让同学们计算“从1到100这100个正整数的和”.许多同学都采用了依次累加的计算方法,计算起来非常烦琐,且易出错.聪明的小高斯经过探索后,给出了下面漂亮的解答过程.
解:设
①,则
②,
①+②,得
.
(两式左右两端分别相加,左端等于2S,右端等于100个101的和)
所以
,
③,所以
.
后来人们将小高斯的这种解答方法概括为“倒序相加法”
计算:
= _____ .
解:设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45d05f7125540086a961efd2afddb588.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4663fd551144091fcd826a6ecd7a9603.png)
①+②,得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6800c25d59d4bf730f469ce16412a7fe.png)
(两式左右两端分别相加,左端等于2S,右端等于100个101的和)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d46540f510d1f3537e0453ebb1bd6e9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da9c674c761493e544d7af9bb5046a86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ac52232d822e91ac25df49702ba8c71.png)
后来人们将小高斯的这种解答方法概括为“倒序相加法”
计算:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24d7c6e74c5501a04785b710ffe91ec6.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知方程组
,其中
,
的值从集合
中随机取得.
(1)求该方程组无解的概率;
(2)求该方程组仅有一组解,且该解对应的点在第四象限的概率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f206538175553ca8436e8ec7bc9e544.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44f8daacbdbb8b2ff092d4c56057c729.png)
(1)求该方程组无解的概率;
(2)求该方程组仅有一组解,且该解对应的点在第四象限的概率.
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8 . 请同学们补全下面两个关于x的不等式的解答过程.
(1)
;
解:令
,
令
,计算
,
当
时,即
时,方程
不存在实根;
画
草图,
不等式的解集为______.
当
时,即______时,方程
的两根为______.
画
草图,
不等式的解集为______.
当
时,即______时,方程
的两根为______.
画
草图,
不等式的解集为______.
(2)
.
解:令
(*),
则方程(*)的三个根从小到大排列分别为
______;
______;
______.
把三个根分别标在x轴上,并完成表格,
请根据表格写出不等式
的解集.
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/458cbcd84273373e0a0bdab32ad42bad.png)
解:令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a4317c59a6012372bc027d7badec24f.png)
令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06295591972865ce5a2fafb1427aa707.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c70eef4e278303db019587ee2cc20f.png)
当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc39e3f9688bc77675ffdf0dd79da142.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6232dc74b15e4acb0ac3482a1cbe6a52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06295591972865ce5a2fafb1427aa707.png)
画
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925d9d720033e5e20561eb5f0722ecef.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/6/b7500d30-d563-4620-8611-50152041ac5f.png?resizew=165)
不等式的解集为______.
当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c2b0eb6b8e515c616b5cdd4c37fefc3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06295591972865ce5a2fafb1427aa707.png)
画
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925d9d720033e5e20561eb5f0722ecef.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/6/f7cb6ca2-bf56-448e-896a-91b0659d6ed3.png?resizew=164)
不等式的解集为______.
当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dda1e6337ff7355c2fe9c19f9d619f5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06295591972865ce5a2fafb1427aa707.png)
画
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925d9d720033e5e20561eb5f0722ecef.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/6/3bdfb626-c867-473d-bcff-8423f5c61714.png?resizew=166)
不等式的解集为______.
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fef1d654789c54f96acda1437cffb865.png)
解:令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d8fa5322900d260782795939a4085c3.png)
则方程(*)的三个根从小到大排列分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e92f14fb20f920f88dcad2ccd1d53f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15dad5a12f34bed0da0de93beae0eaa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e7ad31dd3397f7d2830182a8d309289.png)
把三个根分别标在x轴上,并完成表格,
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/6/9af896b0-08b8-4ac2-980e-9da2035e8cbd.png?resizew=271)
x的取值范围 | ||||
|
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fef1d654789c54f96acda1437cffb865.png)
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解题方法
9 . 一学生解方程
,经过
换元变形后得到
,为求解方程,他判断出方程无有理根.利用二分法,发现两个零点
满足
,他决定追踪之并分解因式,得到下表.
则下列实数中,关于x的方程的解为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95e35b4867331007ef3a99c8f70dd253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa7d742e1206acd2584184528a21e99b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7f4bed01737f952037308d17a4243ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ae8e9f49a0c2862c0672ff6e12454be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cea65015d5c56a26b0fdd77f6359fd1.png)
t | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 0.625 | 0.562 | 0.593 | 0.609 | 0.617 | 0.621 | 0.619 | 0.618 |
9 | 1.613 | 0.060 | 0.025 | 0.008 |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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10 . (1)解关于x,y的方程组![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee94cad924f3bde7a583545b6ac84012.png)
(2)已知
和
是关于x,y的方程组
(k为参数)的两组不同实数解.
求证:①
,
;
②
;
③
(其中
).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee94cad924f3bde7a583545b6ac84012.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3396ead2a01ebd1d6134732541008a7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a03b0e1c4de970668548ebb944fc0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/494c830fbe4b161a0d1506c1aaf15cfb.png)
求证:①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fda10b954abfc6bcd2fa0fe54536bcfe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fa675d90df61bdb59aa45a3654c6a71.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d28790c9a69068d3ce4caafae10a967.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/681683ea78209722151377053b34d082.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2851fd014aec602364532b264691c271.png)
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