2023高二上·全国·专题练习
解题方法
1 . 在数列
中,
,记
,且
对任意
恒成立.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)是否存在等差数列{bn},使得
对任意
都成立?若存在,求出数列
的通项公式;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cefeddf71dca8ae824328df3f0e5e1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89929b3f86a83574942b18fb7dd559cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4eb5890df643fc4a5246c81b081866c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15a70b95c53fb6655721e2a8c61f5c2c.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)是否存在等差数列{bn},使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cb72e8e2d7f6ac5c393b25ae99817b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15a70b95c53fb6655721e2a8c61f5c2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
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2 . 在数列
中,
,
,且数列
是等比数列.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)设
,数列
的前n项和为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14835bf3f00139ccec0694d0924db795.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76d4a32c09309e0fc8eb7576e0742bec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bf3da897eb73b729f66bb0d700775c5.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2366d8d61a81a296a898fc50d8db6d75.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e9135a6c67cf88b814b5781276f8809.png)
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3 . 已知数列,
满足
.
(1)证明: 数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5344eadd4711db34e3f935aedd5fb270.png)
(2)令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/943ed820507a5e5d6ac1b1e46be53535.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
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名校
解题方法
4 . 已知数列
满足
.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)设
,数列
的前
项和为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43ef37bc9e091611bf8cbfbaf13bba1c.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800f863abe186fa2539f033ed03d8c51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcbf1030566a9bd54d283bf622caa2f3.png)
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2024-01-17更新
|
1983次组卷
|
7卷引用:考点12 数列中的不等关系 2024届高考数学考点总动员【练】
(已下线)考点12 数列中的不等关系 2024届高考数学考点总动员【练】(已下线)第4.4讲 数列求和综合应用-2023-2024学年新高二数学同步精讲精练宝典(人教A版2019选修第二、三册)河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学等校2024届高三上学期12月省级联测考试数学试题河北省2024届高三上学期12月省级联测数学试题广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2024届高三上学期元月阶段测试数学试题江西省赣州市南康中学2024届高三上学期"七省联考"考前数学猜题卷(十)河北省石家庄市新乐市第一中学等校2024届高三上学期省级联测数学试题
名校
解题方法
5 . 在公差不为零的等差数列
中,前五项和
,且
依次成等比数列,数列
的前
项和
满足
,
(1)求
及
;
(2)设数列
的前
项和为
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e3931e6266decbab4ab76b280f61bda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e470782834602fb69ca3ac9d9561d8d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99ff932b917d86d77f74aff4cf1e88c7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/686ece75006ad358f23314dc8a246e11.png)
(2)设数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bbd9e7da99a341e51be21dad542c56c8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3cfeacc29e6a61c5b3b4e439c0a91df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3cfeacc29e6a61c5b3b4e439c0a91df.png)
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6 . 某果园种植了甲、乙两种蜜桔品种,为给该果园制定蜜桔销售计划,对蜜桔产量进行了预估,从甲、乙两种蜜桔中分别采摘了
个进行单个称重,其质量(单位:克)分布在区间
,
,
,
,
上,并将数据进行汇总整理,得到甲、乙两种蜜桔质量的频率分布直方图如图所示
同一组数据用该区间的中点值作代表
.
(2)视频率为概率,已知该果园乙种蜜桔树上大约有
万个蜜桔等待出售,某水果批发商提出了两种收购方案:
方案一:所有蜜桔均以
元
千克收购;
方案二:质量适中的蜜桔深受消费者青睐,该批发商建议低于
克的蜜桔以
元
千克收购,不低于
克的蜜桔以
元
千克收购,其他蜜桔以
元
千克收购.
请你通过计算判断哪种收购方案能使该果园收益最大.
(3)现采用不放回抽取的方法从甲种蜜桔中随机逐个抽取,直到抽到的蜜桔的质量在区间
内或抽取了
个为止,设抽取的蜜桔个数为
,求随机变量
的数学期望(结果精确到个位).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b0711b72603ec671b07f099377e74f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/762aed7532094dfc87709c4b3b4fd2cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/652b8aa0cb0bdce1d8e7ba8304849778.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c3cd26075fea64e935d0e05ad8f6781.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64fc138be9688253cbdeae2808eb74ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd995178601c2ad7b40f973d268c7bb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
(2)视频率为概率,已知该果园乙种蜜桔树上大约有
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d07ae0b4264da6a8812454ffd2f20d94.png)
方案一:所有蜜桔均以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4333bb203d02814c146ed587b69ea69d.png)
方案二:质量适中的蜜桔深受消费者青睐,该批发商建议低于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b7f27ebcef70a3ebbbe8d2e53ea0896.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4333bb203d02814c146ed587b69ea69d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b72ac611ae66b86761e080761d9aabc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4333bb203d02814c146ed587b69ea69d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4333bb203d02814c146ed587b69ea69d.png)
请你通过计算判断哪种收购方案能使该果园收益最大.
(3)现采用不放回抽取的方法从甲种蜜桔中随机逐个抽取,直到抽到的蜜桔的质量在区间
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/762aed7532094dfc87709c4b3b4fd2cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dadc63e6e33743ce590ed968948a5a58.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
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解题方法
7 . 小明参加一项答题活动,需进行两轮答题,每轮均有
道题.第一轮每道题都要作答;第二轮按次序作答,每答对一题继续答下一题,一旦答错或题目答完则结束答题.第一轮每道题答对得5分,否则得0分;第二轮每道题答对得20分,否则得0分.无论之前答题情况如何,小明第一轮每题答对的概率均为
,第二轮每题答对的概率均为
.设小明第一轮答题的总得分为
,第二轮答题的总得分为
.
(1)若
,求
;
(2)证明:当
时,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f1d8cb672db61735be7cbcd3d50bf9e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dac452fbb5ef6dd653e7fbbef639484.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25072ffff8e0a2c7091071ac70a68cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ffa5b4e8cff449982450f7b8c8dbe943.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c103206f1c3d4795c2ab0848cd0723a.png)
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2023-08-19更新
|
823次组卷
|
7卷引用:专题3 概率统计与不等式
(已下线)专题3 概率统计与不等式(已下线)专题7.4 二项分布与超几何分布【八大题型】-2023-2024学年高二数学举一反三系列(人教A版2019选择性必修第三册)(已下线)专题04 超几何分布+二项分布+正态分布压轴题(2)(已下线)7.4.1 二项分布(分层练习,6大题型)-2023-2024学年高二数学同步精品课堂(人教A版2019选择性必修第三册)河南省“顶尖计划”2023-2024学年高中毕业班上学期第一次联考数学试题河南省周口市项城市5校2024届高三上学期8月开学摸底考数学试题7.4.1二项分布练习
8 . 在数列
中,已知
.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)求数列
的前
项和.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5156656bf7d5d7da58f2e8e220bec754.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce07afa90e76a49bae2a0e1c0f58414b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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2024-01-10更新
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1312次组卷
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5卷引用:模块六 大招1 一阶线性递推
(已下线)模块六 大招1 一阶线性递推(已下线)第2讲:复杂数列通项和求和【练】陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校2024届高三上学期第二次“尖子生计划”考试理科数学试题河南省周口市项城市2024届高三上学期1月阶段测试数学试题陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校2024届高三上学期第二次“尖子生计划”考试文科数学试题
9 . 设数列
的前
项和为
,已知
.
(1)证明:
为等比数列,求出
的通项公式;
(2)若
,求
的前
项和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ac9dcab7db2f051c7d7a035ceb6f443.png)
(1)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34f86e5aaea193d51fa06c58abb3898b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/add02169a8f58417880df4e302a7c498.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
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2024-01-04更新
|
1233次组卷
|
4卷引用:黄金卷07
解题方法
10 . 已知数列
的前
项和为
.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)若
,求数列
的前
项和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57c599e7cec6d192fb73218e7882ceca.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f4be23479127423828e7f0479895a4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
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