名校
解题方法
1 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,且过点
.圆
的切线l与椭圆E相交于A,B两点.
(1)求椭圆E的方程;
(2)直线OA,OB的斜率存在为
,
,直线l的斜率存在为k,若
,求直线l的方程;
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d5989c84e320b504511f23eeb6e7357.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80991c1f0c963104740e50cfff6f29a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52b33328faae2d2d4921900e97424de5.png)
(1)求椭圆E的方程;
(2)直线OA,OB的斜率存在为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a08a512b63d60ae9ef4315ed8615542.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,点
在椭圆
上,点
与点
关于原点对称,四边形
的面积为4.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)若直线
与椭圆
交于
两点.与
轴交于点
.试判断是否存在
,使得
为定值?若存在,求出
的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a692d8ace5a3c7217023c4b71dddcdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfffd420523729074995e9e55f464d4c.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/723e3e82e054474bff639701bf504fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/886becb1b4afcdebfa835261dc346ac9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a423a6529a1bb6c0c96027d40a7817d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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解题方法
3 . 一动圆与圆
外切,同时与圆
内切,动圆的圆心的轨迹
与
轴交于
两点,位于
轴右侧的动点
满足
,并且直线
分别与
交于
两点.
的方程及动点
的轨迹方程;
(2)直线
是否过定点?若是,求出该定点的坐标;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d008f0825083c74d3da4d87db1eab440.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/869b84b96637d80f7dbb2bde218a4e72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67f4f7b86f19521dec6a334e8575370a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/790ef3382b1c731f2885eecfd92c2a86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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名校
解题方法
4 . 已知椭圆
:
,焦点为
,
,椭圆上有一点
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)过点
的直线交椭圆
于
,
两点,过
作
轴的垂线交椭圆于另一个点
,求证直线
过定点.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28bda5b4d2df3a2373e72cb39b33ce85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae470fe8ca2025aa7a55e53e2ab254d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c022a0f489482baa4b515de1b1a9a8b7.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
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名校
解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,离心率为
,过椭圆的左焦点
作不与x轴重合的直线MN与椭圆相交于M,N两点,
的周长为8,过点M作直线
的垂线ME,E为垂足.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)证明:直线EN经过定点P,并求定点P的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5585a42c8f07ad90b94ace9db3d78994.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae65a3b431bc5e09408beb3466908d6a.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)证明:直线EN经过定点P,并求定点P的坐标.
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解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆
的焦距为4,圆
与椭圆C有且仅有两个公共点.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程.
(2)已知动直线l过椭圆C的左焦点F,且与椭圆C交于P,Q两点.试问x轴上是否存在定点R,使得
为定值?若存在,求出该定值和点R的坐标;若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d61985901c2bc698d72ac88f4e1eb65.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程.
(2)已知动直线l过椭圆C的左焦点F,且与椭圆C交于P,Q两点.试问x轴上是否存在定点R,使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/173baaaafcf5e38003522a34b4249d09.png)
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7 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,左、右顶点分别为
,左、右焦点分别为
,过右焦点
的直线
交椭圆于点
,且
的周长为16.
的标准方程;
(2)记直线
的斜率分别为
,证明:
为定值:
(3)记
的面积分别为
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7638c88f01d609d79947033ed4ff36a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86e203b7c9a6600e0272c58a23733490.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76ea1c3fe8431260ecb8dffcdae8d570.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)记直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b1178a230bef29ecf0419bf118bb029.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42be0cf19dd95496f0ce52f72cd10f44.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67351fe10fcfc3f9072eec4c60bfaaa5.png)
(3)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56fa7bce30e547d06ec2c775eb3ec402.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3637753af5ce86be9c23a9beb6b5067.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86db4dd47155915907f0862acf1ae3a4.png)
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真题
解题方法
8 . 已知椭圆
:
,以椭圆
的焦点和短轴端点为顶点的四边形是边长为2的正方形.过点
且斜率存在的直线与椭圆
交于不同的两点
,过点
和
的直线
与椭圆
的另一个交点为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程及离心率;
(2)若直线BD的斜率为0,求t的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0349e8c0e0170f63c4e7569933b897c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/114460aab294eb99eec63e94b675216f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)若直线BD的斜率为0,求t的值.
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-15更新
|
2609次组卷
|
7卷引用:2024年北京高考数学真题
2024年北京高考数学真题专题08平面解析几何(已下线)2024年北京高考数学真题变式题16-21专题11平面解析几何(第一部分)专题08[2837] 平面解析几何(已下线)五年北京专题08平面解析几何(已下线)三年北京专题08平面解析几何
名校
解题方法
9 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,椭圆上的点到焦点的距离的最大值为3.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设A,B两点为椭圆C的左、右顶点,点P(异于左、右顶点)为椭圆C上一动点,直线PA,PB的斜率分别为
,
,求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设A,B两点为椭圆C的左、右顶点,点P(异于左、右顶点)为椭圆C上一动点,直线PA,PB的斜率分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b881044b5c73db6fcce110525741b02.png)
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2024-06-15更新
|
287次组卷
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2卷引用:陕西省西安市第一中学2024届高三数学模拟预测文科数学试题
名校
10 . 已知椭圆
经过点
,且离心率为
.记
在
处的切线为
,平行于OP的直线
与
交于A,B两点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/677b1e953bfbedbc5e390e87c5a1be71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d5989c84e320b504511f23eeb6e7357.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.C的方程![]() |
B.直线OP与![]() |
C.直线OP,l与坐标轴围成的三角形是等腰三角形 |
D.直线PA,PB与坐标轴围成的三角形是等腰三角形 |
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2024-06-15更新
|
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|
2卷引用:河南师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期最后一卷数学试题