1 . 已知
,椭圆
,点
是该椭圆的右焦点,过点
的直线
与椭圆
交于不同的
两点.
(1)当
且
的斜率为1时,求
;
(2)当
时,求
的取值范围;
(3)是否存在实数
,使得对于任意的直线
、
都不是直角三角形.若存在,求出所有满足条件的
;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40e72f6b2ef3329828cb8fc873eeba7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4203a35ca9d3174d600fffc3dae1ea63.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b62769b7177ef4bc952dc1dd51d6b510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd876a2ed79c64bacc3e64b8ee92735e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7aed39f5aca78934fb383402433fe549.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd82dde0343bdcd7822f076bf5859e39.png)
(3)是否存在实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad4dd3be7b5428975bc9100f2d33732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/004104bafb5f30338123d4ea2b7fedde.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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2 . 考虑这样的等腰三角形:它的三个顶点都在椭圆
上,且其中恰有两个为椭圆的顶点,则这样的等腰三角形个数为 ______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbf679418512d6ad973531df808fd267.png)
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解题方法
3 . 已知直线
和椭圆
.
(1)证明:
与
恒有两个交点;
(2)若
为
与
的两个交点,过原点且垂直于
的直线交
于
两点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b648c913b1b66abb9cd526dd8a7b2ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf0b0ae6048bf94ccd5a3b4a8aafd81e.png)
(1)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ce9db8bf6dff7b5b1feb849f5532f22.png)
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解题方法
4 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,过
的右焦点
的直线
与
交于
两点,与直线
交于点
,且
,则
的斜率为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8139606fc4911b5c567840798686b67f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1174142f3bba761585b6bc2653009b36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ae1567d8f98fabc1a3948f8602cc5e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f23d29646155e27b172ecdf263e2d702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b802eb8d8a18db653fa1d7e586b1c0b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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5 . 已知椭圆
分别为椭圆
的左顶点和右焦点,过
作斜率不为
的直线
交椭圆
于点
,
两点,且
.当直线
轴时,
.
的方程;
(2)设直线
的斜率分别为
,问
是否为定值?并证明你的结论;
(3)直线
交
轴于点
,若过
点作直线
的平行线
交椭圆
于点
,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d9a29cb4104354b51872768b232b19b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c95b6be4554f03bf496092f1acdfbb89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc3ea0625ef0a45f4c96c778ba484fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/165a501b2e6a3acc46212e59a166c053.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9985087067ec41d8f29382b400f107e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5671fb25040a712a49e8c8148d67d300.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90963760acac7bfad3ae03088c6c80b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
(3)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7f8f1290fdb389fc5c8b7d01020c80d.png)
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6 . 已知
为坐标原点,椭圆
的离心率
,短轴长为
.若直线
与
在第一象限交于
两点,
与
轴、
轴分别相交于
两点,
,且
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88bee8e70f1fab639be1636c7bce0477.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/075ba8c6fb5ef7288cd3fed425c8e69e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d541d1d1d1d74c03c9d3c8db384fccd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b493a76a9fa4d5d36a4c996c4a5d790.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88bee8e70f1fab639be1636c7bce0477.png)
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2024-04-08更新
|
296次组卷
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4卷引用:湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试数学试题
湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试数学试题黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024届高三下学期5月期中数学试题(已下线)2024年全国高考名校名师联席命制数学押题卷(六)(已下线)专题02 圆锥曲线中的求值问题(三大题型)
7 . 设椭圆
,
,
分别是C的左、右焦点,C上的点到
的最小距离为1,P是C上一点,且
的周长为6.
(1)求C的方程;
(2)过点
且斜率为k的直线l与C交于M,N两点,过原点且与l平行的直线与C交于A,B两点,求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33d776753746914c2410a3946c357f35.png)
(1)求C的方程;
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b1a3c79973f7fa2547db303c1279277.png)
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|
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2卷引用: 四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题
8 . 已知椭圆
:
的短轴长等于
,离心率
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)过右焦点
的直线
与椭圆
交于
、
两点,线段
的垂直平分线交
轴于点
,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c7316976a221c051a2c14df80b1347.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过右焦点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/252531955c6872a2764fbeea4ec8a557.png)
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3卷引用:云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题
9 . 已知椭圆
:
,
是其左顶点,过点
且不与
轴重合的直线
与
交于
、
两点.
(1)若直线
垂直于
轴,求线段
的长度;
(2)若
,且点
在
轴上方,求
、
两点的坐标;
(3)设直线
与
轴交于点
,直线
与
轴交于点
,是否存在直线
,使得
的面积是
的两倍?若存在,求出直线
的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d80b861ba40387cb2bcd04945f5a371a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfc3e47a358860345e74450ce2af9f9e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a45f435b604c73af7053422243b66cd5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(3)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9763846b1131e1e3e2d741ad95d5bb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98013a5042685a1db94249e70c62c09a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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2024-01-14更新
|
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|
2卷引用:上海市南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试卷
名校
解题方法
10 . 已知椭圆
:
的右焦点为
,过点
作倾斜角为
的直线交椭圆
于
、
两点,弦
的垂直平分线交
轴于点P,若
,则椭圆
的离心率![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47ce2b47812fce4b17fd813d0e4cce21.png)
_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15615de1a6df206dbd081251f676578e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
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