【写作要点】
1. 锻炼的好处:①增强心肺功能,经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好,患病的风险更低;②有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力,克最负面情绪,甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。
2. 给新手的锻炼建议(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1. 词数100词左右;2. 可适当增加情节,使行文连贯;3. 不必写标题。
Be sporty, be healthy
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A.Improving health | B.Building muscle | C.Flexibility | D.Weight loss |
A.Shopping | B.Eating | C.Reading | D.Working out |
4 . During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for
After leaving college, I
Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his
A.games | B.holidays | C.research | D.exercise |
A.wanted | B.got | C.hated | D.protected |
A.decided | B.agreed | C.regretted | D.continued |
A.avoided | B.imagined | C.began | D.minded |
A.important | B.new | C.simple | D.similar |
A.liked | B.changed | C.hid | D.completed |
A.busy | B.careless | C.bored | D.lazy |
A.rule | B.job | C.reply | D.idea |
A.worried about | B.happy with | C.sure of | D.ashamed of |
A.But | B.Additionally | C.Besides | D.However |
A.silly | B.relaxed | C.proud | D.satisfied |
A.controlling | B.throwing | C.missing | D.playing |
A.interesting | B.painful | C.different | D.easy |
A.secretly | B.angrily | C.terribly | D.amazedly |
A.asked | B.learned | C.taught | D.remembered |
Running a few kilometers each day
Researchers looked
1. Why does the woman lose a lot of weight?
A.She is sick. | B.She has been on a diet. | C.She has been exercising |
A.Go swimming. | B.Play badminton. | C.Go running. |
A.A teacher. | B.A fitness coach. | C.A doctor. |
Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life
Researchers looked at the health and
8 . People who play games —such as cards and board games —are more likely to staymentally sharp in later life, a study suggests. Those who regularly played non-digital gamesscored better on memory and thinking tests in their 70s, the research found.
Psychologists at the University of Edinburgh tested more than 1,000 people aged 70 formemory, problem-solving, thinking speed and general thinking ability. The participants thenrepeated the same thinking tests every three years until aged 79. The group were also askedhow often they played games like cards, chess or crosswords —at ages 70 and 76. Researchers used statistical models to analyse the relationship between a person’s level ofgame playing and their thinking skills. The team took into account the results of anintelligence test that the participants sat when they were 11 years old. They also consideredlifestyle factors,such as education, socio-economic status and activity levels.
People who increased game playing in later years were found to have experienced lessdecline in thinking skills in their seventies —particularly in memory function and thinking speed. Researchers say the findings help to better understand what kinds of lifestyles and behaviors might be associated with better outcomes for cognitive(认知的)health in later life.
The study may also help people make decisions about how best to protect their thinkingskills as they age. Dr Drew, a psychologist in Edinburgh, said: “These latest findings add toevidence that being more engaged in activities during the life course might be associated with better thinking skills in later life. For those in their 70s or beyond, another message seems to bethat playing non-digital games may be a positive behavior in terms of reducing cognitivedecline.”
The connection between playing board games and other non-digital games later in lifeand sharper thinking and memory skills adds to what we know about steps we can take to protect our cognitive health, including not drinking extra alcohol, being active and eating ahealthy diet.
1. Which type of games does the research primarily focus on?A.Non-digital games. | B.Outdoor games. |
C.Digital games. | D.Mobile games |
A.To evaluate their school performance. |
B.To predict their future cognitive abilities. |
C.To give them a score to compare with others. |
D.To ensure a comprehensive analysis in the study. |
A.Spatial reasoning skills. | B.Social interaction skills. |
C.Memory function and thinking speed. | D.Problem-solving and analysis ability. |
A.Drinking extra alcohol. | B.Having a healthy diet. |
C.Focusing on screen too much. | D.Consuming an unhealthy diet. |
9 . Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
1. What makes children lose touch with nature?A.Playing hide and seek. | B.Going on adventures in parks. |
C.Building dens frequently. | D.Being addicted to a screen. |
A.Teachers. | B.Parents. | C.Children. | D.Experts. |
A.What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. |
B.Children always take it for granted to play outside. |
C.Children need more time to get close to nature. |
D.Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study. |
A.People at any age can enjoy wild time. | B.Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. |
C.Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. | D.Adults all desire to go back to childhood. |
1. What’s the man doing?
A.He’s hosting a program. | B.He’s planning his journey. | C.He’s preparing for a magazine. |
A.Eating. | B.Sleeping. | C.Illness. |
A.She is healthier than before. |
B.She has got her house back. |
C.She has got new ideas for her book. |