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1 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. How old is the man?
A.17.B.27.C.30.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Photographer and model.
C.Charity worker and client.
3. What would the woman like to have for her birthday?
A.Some money.B.A car.C.A photograph.
2023-11-11更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. In which country do people note at beer?
A.Brazil.B.Japan.C.India.
2. What do Chinese usually avoid doing?
A.Wearing slippers in the bathroom.
B.Wearing purple clothes to a funeral.
C.Giving an umbrella to a friend as a gift.
3. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.A travel to a new country.
B.Taboos in different countries.
C.Social behavior that is allowed.
2023-11-11更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究。研究表明,定期练习面部肌肉运动,即“面部瑜伽”,可能使人看起来更年轻。然而,这项成果需要更大的研究来确认,并需要进一步研究哪些运动是有益的,并针对哪些人群有效。

3 . Regularly practicing facial “yoga”, or exercises for your facial muscles, may actually make you look younger, early research suggests,

In a small, new study, researchers taught 27 middle-age women (ages 40 to 65) how to perform 32 facial exercises, which included simple actions such as smiling in the cheeks. After this training, the participants performed these exercises at home for 30 minutes a day, every day for eight weeks. On the ninth week of the study, the participants reduced the frequency of their 30-minute exercise routine to every other day (three to four days a week), and continued the exercise for 20 weeks.

The participants also had their photos taken at the beginning and end of the study, and several doctors rated these photos using a standard method for assessing the appearance of aging in the face and neck. The raters, who didn’t know which photos were taken before and which photos were taken after the exercises, also estimated the age of the person in the photo.

After 20 weeks, the participants had better ratings for the fullness of their cheeks, on average, compared with their ratings at the start of the study. In other words, their cheeks looked fuller after their 20-week facial exercise. This change in cheek fullness also made the participants look younger: Raters estimated that the participants looked nearly three years younger after the exercises, compared with before.

However, the findings are preliminary and should be confirmed with a larger study, the researchers said. And many questions remain about exactly which exercises are beneficial and who might benefit from them. “The study involved middle-age, mainly white women, who stayed in the study for 20 weeks, so it’s not known whether the effects seen in the study would apply to men, or to people of other ages or races. It’s also not clear how long people need to perform the exercises in order to see benefits,” lead study author Dr. Murad Alam said.

1. What did the researchers first do in the study?
A.They trained the participants.
B.They divided the participants into groups.
C.They took photos of the participants.
D.They checked the faces of the participants.
2. What was the participants’ specific change according to the study?
A.They looked healthier.B.They got fuller facial outline.
C.They became interested in Yoga.D.They got to smile more frequently.
3. What does the underlined word “confirmed” in the last paragraph mean?
A.provedB.questionedC.challengedD.affected
4. What can be inferred from Dr. Murad Alam’s words?
A.More facial exercises will be performed.
B.Middle-aged women will not be included.
C.Men participants will appear in later studies.
D.20 weeks is enough to test if an exercise works.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究即使用高分辨率卫星图像绘制出非洲所有树木的分布图,包括那些位于农田、大草原和城市地区的树木。该研究的目的是监测森林砍伐情况、气候变化对树木的影响以及各地区的森林植被恢复情况等。该项技术可以为全球从事森林保护和气候变化研究的人员提供便利。

4 . High-resolution (高分辨率) satellite imagery has been used to map every single tree in Africa, showing a technique that could help improve the monitoring of deforestation (森林砍伐) across the world. Florian Reiner at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and his colleagues used images from sate lies to map canopy (树冠) across the entire African continent.

Modern sate lies usually catch tree canopies at a resolution of 30 meters — fine for measuring the size of forests, but less good at mapping individual trees. The satellite data Reiner and his colleagues used had a resolution of 3 meters, enabling the study to map all trees, including those not part of a forest.

The results suggest that 30 percent of all trees in Africa aren’t in a forest and instead are across farmland, savannah and urban areas. “Many countries in Africa lack thick forests, but have a lot of trees.” says Reiner. “These trees are extremely important to the local ecosystems, the people and the economy. By tracking every single tree, researchers can start to monitor how these trees are coping with climate change or whether they are sensitive to deforestation.” It could also improve the monitoring of reforestation efforts, which are growing in popularity as a way of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

“At a local level, being able to consistently monitor when and where trees are disappearing or reappearing can lead to more actionable insights,” says John Francis at the Alan Turing Institute in London.

“The study is a proof of concept rather than a map ready for immediate commercial use,” says Reiner. “It’s research work. It’s showing what could be done,” he says. But he is already working with colleagues to scale up the tracking approach to cover the entire global canopy: “We’re hoping that this will be seen as a way forward in monitoring tree resources.”

1. Why is high-resolution satellite imagery used to map every single tree?
A.To know the exact height of the tree.
B.To have a clear picture of the canopy.
C.To help monitor the deforestation.
D.To improve the satellite technology.
2. What is John Francis’ attitude towards the map?
A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.
3. What do Reiner and his colleagues expect to do?
A.Protect the trees only in Africa.
B.Put the map into commercial use.
C.Track the entire global canopy.
D.Improve the imagery technology.
4. What is probably the best title?
A.Ways to Measure the Size of Forests in Africa
B.Coping with Climate Change by Tracking Every Single Tree
C.A Map from the Satellite Ready for Immediate Commercial Use
D.High-resolution Satellite Imagery Used in Monitoring Deforestation
2023-11-10更新 | 132次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者几次游览长城的经历和不同感受。

5 . Before coming to China, the Great Wall held a mysterious and poetic quality for me. I had seen it in photos, in films and read about it in books, but my first experience of the wall gave me a very different impression. In 2014, I visited the Badaling section, certainly an attractive place with some incredible views, but perhaps due to the large number of tourists, the massive restorations and tourist facilities, it felt far different from the impression I had built up in my mind.

I have been to many different sections of the wall since then, but none have matched my high expectations until the recent National Day holiday. I decided to hike along the Jiankou section of the wall which rises more than 1,000 meters above sea level, and camp overnight to be able to take in both the sunset and sunrise.

Arriving at the top of the path, the only access point to get on to the wall itself was a ladder made of tree branches tied together with string. I climbed to one of the highest points on the wall in order to catch the sunset. Being completely alone on this unique and dangerous section of the wall, witnessing the sunset behind the mountains, was a truly unique experience.

I woke up expecting to be able to catch the sunrise, however, my weather app failed me. Getting out of the tent, I could hardly see my hand in front of my face as the whole area was covered in a thick fog. I made the decision to climb back to the top of the wall. The vast mountains with the wall cutting a path along them became visible for a few brief moments as the gusts of wind parted the clouds. In that moment, the image of the wall I had built up in my mind was finally realized. The combination of raw nature, geography and architecture are all in balance with one another. Undoubtedly, I will return to the wall and seek out new paths, but this experience will be matchless.

1. Why was the author disappointed with his first visit to the Great Wall?
A.There were not splendid views.
B.It was not a fascinating tourist destination.
C.The photos he saw before were unreal.
D.There were too many restorations and tourist facilities.
2. What did the author do at Jiankou section of the Great Wall?
A.He managed to witness the great sunrise.
B.He enjoyed the unique sunset on his own.
C.He climbed to the highest point of the Great Wall.
D.He got on to the wall through a ladder made of string.
3. What did the author think of the Great Wall in the last paragraph?
A.Disappointing.B.Terrible.C.Ordinary.D.Amazing.
4. What does the author want to tell us by sharing his experiences?
A.Nature reveals its true beauty of the Great Wall.
B.Foreign visitors should have a trip to the Great Wall
C.More attention should be paid to the protection of Heritage sites.
D.Parts of the Great wall have suffered from tourism in recent years.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大名著。

6 . Like reading? Interested in Chinese classical novels? Have a look at the following four books which are we known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces.

The Water Margin

The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck’s translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal (不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers. The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai’an (1296~1371).

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guan zhong (about 1330~1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese.

Journey to the West

Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the Westin the existing Ming Publications without the author’s signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng’en (1500~1582) of the Ming Dynasty.

The Dream of the Red Chamber

The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character(百科全书式的人物).

1. Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang?
A.The Water Margin.B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.Journey to the West.D.The Dream of the Red Chamber.
2. Who lived in the 16th century?
A.Shi Nai’an.B.Luo Guanzhong.C.Wu Cheng’en.D.Cao Xueqin.
3. What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?
A.Health.B.Literature.C.Sports.D.Science.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.

Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had shown me how to knit a scarf (织围巾). She showed me stitches and gave me her half done project. I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.

It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it’s freezing outside!” then he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

注意:

1.续写词数应为 150 左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Later that day David came back saying Jane also needed a scarf.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-11-04更新 | 115次组卷 | 27卷引用:湖南省怀化市麻阳县三校2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。
8 . Panama City, Panama

For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.


Jupiter, Florida

This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.


San Diego, California

The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.


Kihei, Hawaii

For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.

1. Which of the following charges you least a night?
A.The Westin Playa Bonita.
B.The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
C.Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
D.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A.Observe fantastic stars.
B.Visit a world-famous zoo.
C.Admire beautiful sunsets.
D.Play some beach sports.
3. What is the common feature of the four tourist attractions?
A.They are all intended for family trips.
B.They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
C.They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D.They all provide basketball courts on the beach.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是出于好奇心,作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是,当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的一刻来临,作者却体会到一种失落感。

9 . It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree.

My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied, we changed places.

After opening a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones!” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap (包裹) it back up! Mom’s coming!”

I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn’t appear to suspect (怀疑) anything. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.

On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled, and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.

My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.

1. What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back?
A.They bought some Christmas presents.
B.They hid Christmas presents under the tree.
C.They opened Christmas presents in advance.
D.They wrapped the headphones for their mother.
2. How was the author feeling when his mother was coming?
A.Grateful and moved.B.Happy and excited.
C.Curious and surprised.D.Nervous and frightened.
3. Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling?
A.His secret was found out.B.His curiosity wasn’t satisfied.
C.A pleasant surprise was lost.D.A festival atmosphere was lost.
4. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?
A.He didn’t like the headphones.B.He regretted what he had done.
C.He wasn’t satisfied with his mother.D.He couldn’t find his Christmas present.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育,并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此,作者开始参与各种体育运动,并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。

10 . The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.

Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.

So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.

1. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.responsibilityB.panicC.shameD.desire
2. What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?
A.Her advanced sports outfits.B.Her confidence in her sports ability.
C.The sports talent inherited from her father.D.The example and training offered by her father.
3. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?
A.She generally exercised on weekends.B.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
C.She preferred reading to exercising.D.She maintained her love for sports.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To describe how her father built her interest in sports.
B.To recall her childhood memories about sports.
C.To express her passion for sports and fitness.
D.To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.
共计 平均难度:一般