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1 . Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated.Use your own words as far as possible.

Scrolling through your WeChat moments, you came across a post saying: “I just got accepted to Harvard AND Oxford! Are they sure they didn't mix my applications up with somebody else?!" This person is clearly humblebragging. The term“humblebrag'"was first coined to describe when someone makes a seemingly modest statement, but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.

Although those who humblebrag think it will make them more likable because they aren't loudly boasting about their triumphs,a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect. "Humblebragging backfires because it seems very fake. That 'woe is me' attitude combined with self-promotion does not lead to a favorable impression,"said Ovul Sezer,the lead author of the study."Even simply bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere."

Sezer's study also found that nearly 60 percent of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging, with most people humblebragging about their looks, followed by their money or wealth, and finally about their performance at work.“It's such a common phenomenon. All of us know some people in our lives, whether in social media or in the workplace, who do this annoying thing,"commented Sezer, adding that we all do it to some extent.

So, if you want to share your achievements with others, what's the best way to do it then? Sezer suggests that people“own their self-promotion and reap the rewards of being sincere". She also suggested finding a wingman:"If someone brags for you,that's the best thing that can happen to you, because then you don't seem like you're bragging.

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2022-06-16更新 | 85次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市格致中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语卷
阅读理解-六选四(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。

2 . After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen I is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen I, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).     1    .

A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful.     2    . Tianwen I aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to accomplish all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.

Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the breathtaking seven minutes, which will deploy multiple cutting-edge technologies and accurate timing of each action, including the burning of engines and opening of parachutes to ensure a safe landing.     3    .

February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen I and United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) Hope have arrived within orbit of the redplanet.     4    . The Mars mission Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9, the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) announced. Perseverance landed in a deep crater near the planet’s equator called Jezero and will collect samples of rock and soil for further research, according to the BBC. Tianwen I’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will conduct scientific investigations on Mars’ soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water.

A.Although they started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary.
B.It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious.
C.It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
D.After the “Chang’e series” lunar exploration mission came another space exploration project.
E.CNSA is willing to work together with the international community to make new and greater contributions to exploring the mysteries of the universe.
F.The previous success of Chang’e 5 has accumulated experience in this regard, which boosts confidence.
2022-06-16更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市格致中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。目前,许多为物联网开发的智能设备将预测我们的需求,并为我们做出选择——不需要被告知要做什么——这标志着我们与机器关系的历史性转变。
3 . Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. boost       B.capabilities       C.ceaseless     D.effects     E.evolve       F. historic
G.identify       H.initiative     I. interconnected     J.miraculously       K.seriously

Currently, many of the brainy gadgets being developed for the Internet of Things will anticipate our needs and make choices for us--without being told what to do--marking a(n)     1     transformation in our relationship with machine.

As we turn more of our decision-making over to the devices,they will     2     into our personal confidants (知己) and counselors, determining everything from the time we wake up and clothes we wear to the music we listen to and the route we take to work. In the process, experts say our reliance on these     3     tools will far surpass today's dependence on smart phones.These autonomous assistants are widely expected to help us stay healthier, take better care of our loved ones, live more comfortably, become more environmentally responsible and     4     our productivity by freeing us from an endless array of boring routines so we can concentrate on the most important ones.

But social scientists and others worry these computerized devices might make decisions that are     5     flawed or that we otherwise dislike, leaving us feeling less in control of our lives. More importantly, their     6     observation could result in an excessively conformist (循规蹈矩的)society, some experts fear一especially with the government and other entities (实体) exploring the use of these intelligent machines to assess and prevent "abnormal behavior."

Stanford University researchers believe society may be profoundly impacted by Internet-of-Things machines blessed with humanlike     7     . So in December they began a century-long study of the technology in part to     8     the implications “of systems that can make inferences about the goals, intentions, identity, location, health, beliefs, habits and future actions of people."

Understanding such     9     is crucial, experts say, because the technology is being rapidly adapted. About 13 percent of consumers already have got a smart thermostat, security camera or other devices installed in homes. Instead of just doing what we command, many of the devices being empowered with sophisticated software and micro-electronics to act on their own     10     as our personal advisers.

2022-06-16更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市格致中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语卷
语法填空-短文语填(约430词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述新的研究证实科技对孩子的影响甚至比许多父母担心的更糟,每个父母也要减少自己看屏幕的时间。建议大家在新年庆祝活动提供了一些有趣的选择,如桌游、寻宝游戏、烘焙点心或与家人和朋友聚会,让整个家庭从屏幕上抬起头来。
4 . Directions:After reading the passages below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with given words,fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given:for the other blanks,use one word for each blank the best fits the context.

One of the most important New Year's resolutions     1     every parent should make for 2021 is to ensure everyone in the family spends less time with screens. Since last year, a number of new studies     2     (confirm) that the effects of technology on kids are even worse than many parents feared.

Children between the ages of 8 and 11 who spend more than two hours a day looking at screens were associated with lower cognitive function than those who engaged in less screen time, according to researchers who published a study in The Lancet in September. While researchers noted there is no causal link, they wrote,“Emerging evidence suggests that mobile device and social media uses have an unfavorable relationship with attention, memory, impulse control, and academic performance”--- perhaps     3     technology encourages multi-tasking and can cut into kids' sleep time.

The Times also reported many elite schools are moving towards eliminating or reducing screens, while many public schools are touting technology in classrooms.     4     fears of a technological divide were once centered on the high cost of technology and high-speed internet access, the concern is now that less affluent children     5     be spending more time with technology. Already, research by Common Sense Media has found that higher-income teenagers spend less time with screens for entertainment compared to lower-income teens. Of course, a total ban isn't necessarily a smart strategy, either. Some screen time can be important for helping kids learn to use technology they     6     (need) in their careers. They might also use it in beneficial ways     7     (access) educational games and programs, and stay connected to family and friends, for example.

And     8     parents blame their kids' bad behavior on their technology use, it's also important to take a look in the mirror. Moms and dads need to reduce their own screen time, too. A study published in June in Pediatric Research found that there's     9     vicious cycle: The parents' use of phones and its interference in parent-child interactions is associated with kids acting out(模仿).This might then prompt parents to continue using their phones as a way to cope with stress.

New Year's celebrations are the perfect time to get the whole family to look up from their screens       10     offering some fun alternatives like board games, scavenger hunts, baking treats or getting together with family and friends. Kids will soon discover that there are plenty of things that aren't on Facebook to "like."

2022-06-16更新 | 165次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市格致中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语卷
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

随着上海的新冠病毒疫情形势的日趋严峻,线上学习模式暂时还将延续,请结合你的实际居家学习和生活,谈谈你在居家线上学习生活中的得与失。


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2022-06-04更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中线上教学调研检测英语试题
6 . 近两天,大量的消费者打电话来投诉,声称这件衣服并没有广告中所宣传的防水功能。(complain)(汉译英)
2022-06-04更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中线上教学调研检测英语试题
阅读理解-六选四(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要分析了面对大众减肥健身的需求,从1月份的健身热潮中获利最多的健身房。

7 . Gyms that profit most from the January rush

Every year, like clockwork, many people go through the same routine. On December 26th and January 1st, as the fog of cheese, chocolate oranges and champagne lifts, regret creeps(悄悄出现)in. Online searches for “get fit” and “lose weight” increase.    1    “Intent typically takes seven to 14 days to turn into reality,” notes Humphrey Cobbold, chief executive of Pure Gym, Britain’s largest gym chain. So this week will be one of the busiest for the gym industry globally.

Many gym recruits(新成员)will have their new sportswear on for high-intensity interval training. In the basement of Another Space, a club near London’s Leicester Square, music pumps and light flash as a trainer shouts instructions to a group of mostly young women. They are pushed through bursts of burpees, handclap push-ups and various kick and punches at boxing bags. The training is murderous.    2    Such high-end gym can charge up to eight times as much as low-cost ones, based on two visits a week over a year.

They are at one end of a fitness market.    3    America’s market leader, Planet Fitness, promises “the best value on the planet”, and has over 10 million members; its shares rose in 2017. One in seven people in Britain is a gym member, and 35% of private memberships are low-cost, up from 14% in 2013, according to Leisure DB, a data firm. Mid-range clubs, meanwhile, have fared less well. Virgin Active recently sold its less luxurious facilities in Britain to avoid being squished(压扁)in the middle.

Pure Gym expects soon to reach 1 million members. Part of its appeal is that, unlike traditional gyms, members are not bound by a long contract. “We have taken a £500 decision and turned it into a £20 decision,” says Mr Cobbold.    4    Most new joiners do not plan to spend much money. But gyms proper on non-attendance. According to IHRSA, an industry body based in Boston, fewer than half of gym members in America hit the treadmill(跑步机)at least twice a week—until the exercise cycle begins anew the following January.

A.There will be other ripple effects(连锁反应), too.
B.That will be good news for some gym goers because many will soon suffer a second round of regret.
C.However, the club’s luxurious changing rooms and bars relieve some of the pain.
D.Health clubs of all shapes and sizes stand ready to respond.
E.Spending on fashion items also increases around the time of joining a gym.
F.At the other are budget gyms, which have accounted for the big part of gym growth in recent years.
2022-06-04更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中线上教学调研检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火的事情。
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A massive fire tore through the main market in the city of Hargeisa in northern Somalia overnight, injuring about two dozen people and     1    (destroy) hundreds of businesses, officials have said.

Images     2    (post) on social media showed flames and huge clouds of smoke in the night sky over the city, the capital of the breakaway region of Somaliland. The cause of the blaze     3     devastated the sprawling Waheen market, the lifeblood of the city and home     4     an estimated 2,000 shops and stalls, is not yet known.

Officials said it started on Friday evening but was largely brought under control by dawn on Saturday, although some small areas were still burning.

“The town has never witnessed such a massive calamity,” Hargeisa’s mayor, Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, told reporters at the scene. “This place was the economic centre of Hargeisa and     5     the firefighters’ best efforts made to contain the fire, the market is destroyed.” He said the blaze could have been brought under control before causing such extensive damage but that the firefighters’ attempt     6    (deny) due to access problems. The vast market is a crowded warren of shops and makeshift stalls, with no proper streets, only narrow pathways.

The Somaliland president, Muse Bihi Abdi, said during a visit to Waheen     7    about 28 people, nine of them women, were injured, but that so far no loss of life     8    (report). He said the government would be releasing one million dollars to help with the emergency response to the disaster.

Hargeisa chamber of commerce chairman Jamal Aideed said the loss of the market was immense     9     it accounted for 40% to 50% of the city’s economy.

“I have lost everything tonight, this fire was the biggest I have ever seen in my life,” said market trader Bashi Ali. “I had several businesses in the market and all of them burned to ashes.     10    we can learn from this disaster is to plan the market well,” he added.

2022-06-04更新 | 196次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中线上教学调研检测英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Offshore production

The world’s consumption of fashion is huge. The European Union imported textiles (clothing and carpets) to the value of €83.7 billion in 2010. Prices have fallen, too, with hand-finished shirts costing less than five euros. To make clothes at these low prices, companies have to keep costs down. They use offshore production to do this. Large companies make their products in developing countries where workers are paid much less than in developed countries.

A point that should be considered in that case is that developing countries encourage developed countries to invest in them to provide jobs. Supporters of overseas production point out that increased investment has positive effects in the long term. Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman points out that the growth in manufacturing has an impact on the rest of the economy, because it reduces the number of people needing to work in agriculture and increases competition for labour. This leads to higher wages, which lead to other improvements, such as the ability to send children to school. On the other hand, the disadvantage of this foreign investment is the fact that it can have a negative impact on the economy of developed countries, because people lose their jobs when production is outsourced to other countries.

It seems that if multinationals are going to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, they should do more to improve the social situation-for example, by building schools for the children in those communities. It is also clear that multinationals should invest in communities in the developed countries where they sell their products. Furthermore, given multinationals do benefit from lower costs of production in developing countries and their workers, they need to feel obliged to protect the workers in overseas manufacturing plants.

2022-05-17更新 | 91次组卷 | 4卷引用:2021届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海模拟试卷英语试题5
10 . 一个月的居家生活不仅教会了他独立学习,关爱家人,更使他能够反思过往,展望未来。(Not only, reflect) (汉译英)
2022-05-14更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市延安中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期中英语试卷
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