名校
1 . 已知
为实数集的一个非空子集,称
是一个加法群,如果
连同其上的加法运算满足如下四条性质:
①
,
;
②
,
;
③
,
,使得
;
④
,
,使得
.
例如
是一个无限元加法群,
是一个单元素加法群.
(1)令
,
,分别判断
,
是否为加法群,并说明理由;
(2)已知非空集合
,并且
,有
,求证:
是一个加法群;
(3)已知非空集合
,并且
,有
,求证:存在
,使得
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd242f355d5128425429a83e4b6632c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8362f15e544684164f38ff9ad7c38ac7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ea5a550b5452df9abdbca776c2ff500.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/509a09a7391de2cc86e5e44ccccc981b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8236622218d4d4012d8637538ac9032.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bef35ae51107e991163ea418c8dec53a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebf00e8864c86c3ce8118ea76bf69773.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc118659264aca9e263cb8edc41e9c44.png)
④
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebf00e8864c86c3ce8118ea76bf69773.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71f0119b6de9149150071fe7ed848aa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a065a5ddaa18900ee15a8b436f0fcb95.png)
例如
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/178e8cc61b87b4dc63105ab4fca8680c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7cb4e4e98b375294dc1dccbeebbd6c2.png)
(1)令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/809b2e00ab8e43a0f886c7f83846d3d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b113752e4f989a338747b95a40cf386.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d18f9bbb6b9feb166f7ecfb49013262d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64ee969e5c3d880e0209235bb9cfc49f.png)
(2)已知非空集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a02a810b3332821bc444f215183c9e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a7d3e3d84e1fdee95574817741d731e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08152bab36dca188978d125e4b7a935a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/489ea5a5f5b5de37e238cbfbb4a01143.png)
(3)已知非空集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d28cc3165eef94c22c442b2f30c87cc3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4034552829008c1daaee2701d2afe8dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62e0f9ba8419972cff845bfd91f64297.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93ddc4872d58eaa6bcc432b7b94939f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd5eb4f6f84d264f3403eece1e7c37b7.png)
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名校
2 . 定义1:对于一个数集
,定义一种运算
,对任意
都有
,则称集合
关于运算
是封闭的(例如:自然数集
对于加法运算是封闭的).
定义2:对于一个数集
,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的零元,若存在一个元素
,使得任意
,满足
,则称
为集合
中的单位元(例如:0和1分别为自然数集
中的零元和单位元).
定义3:对于一个数集
,如果满足下列关系:
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
是一个数域.
(1)指出常用数集
中,那些数集可以构成数域(不需要证明);
(2)已知集合
,证明:集合
关于乘法运算是封闭的;
(3)已知集合
,证明:集合
是一个数域.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57e35231b964e293122c4383dac2431b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33bfad095b65beb6e77aee3664b0e6bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e16415b61722f9961e412386e6819f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义2:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cc020b0997a2f37b214718112b79d8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29df165b5fc74dcbc39df74d541148da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb9df3a17aa370eba2add2c13cfc2619.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac385ec112e6d61b90d953e3f106ee85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c4e0c03c5aef711627f1b3124d8b5fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad135b14c9dcd83eab6618d7694c7b0.png)
定义3:对于一个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
①有零元和单位元;
②关于加、减、乘、除(除数不为0)四种运算都是封闭的;
③对于乘法和加法都满足交换律和结合律,且满足乘法对加法的分配律,则称这个数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)指出常用数集
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39021e0f386119bd1b5c73b843106e55.png)
(2)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37b491b231d0ff8a387813b5686579f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(3)已知集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da4c1c450038724991d6d39ecefae405.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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名校
3 . 已知集合
,集合
满足:①每个集合都恰有4个元素;②
.集合
中元素的最大值与最小值之和称为集合
的特征数,记为
,则
的最大值与最小值的差为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b8ba1e4fc97b6aae170ba402f00a06d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6fa157b4f65f3a9aa1f7f82de02e99e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d343d79a12548d8e4f5b1dd6dd9bf2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ed5791766a68be89ceda7f1505e4fd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e819b87f90651d89fcd258c276294e43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/977596d92064cd96041927d539b09731.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eced34833fc5ee8ad2c6817ced270988.png)
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4 . 设正整数
,其中
,记
,则下列说法正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7e5e933cda0dcef211b65b0b4bba769.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2d570b3fbf37b821e65ab00054611d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/092d08b0a38fd9bef76f7168ce1fc9dc.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
5 . 对任意的
函数
,都有
,且当
时,
,若关于
的方程
在区间
内恰有6个不等实根,则实数
的取值范围是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1aedc1c8a16e306bcd6e5154f9ed6dfc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d203f81cd25b0e4b6e0f994d6a042b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a21e1e80acd7ce4837f80e0257fa5357.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/016eff8c401a95d3eb5c7a785632293a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a08bd89cef4f0b1ae3d31a0a9f8f937.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/939f77278a5622a7dfc1759c721d4ee0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
A.(3,5) | B.(3,4) | C.[3,4] | D.[3,5] |
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知定义在
上的函数
关于
对称,且
关于点
对称.当
时,
,则下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a43b2faa4f81f32d94612dce724e772b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b384412acba251d87902ab928902f16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e356a6e54a669fda721085096c8416db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7a999c36de5c9a9ce876a4a56fa34c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcac1e85463a3177f487d896b3d1d24c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2560cf974cde02ebbd97f02e2b5a7411.png)
A.函数![]() |
B.函数![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
7 . 已知函数
,则下列命题正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efb8089fe6ddf39eeb0bc78801016578.png)
A.方程![]() |
B.方程![]() |
C.![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
8 . 记表
示
在区间
上的最大值,则
取得最小值时,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e9bb42376c12d7d21702ae8062b25a.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2838fbaec7d05f460c677eea011bac5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/316be14489ddd109633e87fef03a5b01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e9bb42376c12d7d21702ae8062b25a.png)
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2024-06-01更新
|
807次组卷
|
5卷引用:山东省淄博实验中学2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学试题
(已下线)山东省淄博实验中学2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学试题吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期第五次模拟考试数学试题(已下线)模型6 分段函数与复合问题模型(已下线)模型7 绝对值函数模型甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2024届高三第五次诊断考试(三模)数学试题
名校
解题方法
9 . 已知函数
,
且
在区间
上为单调函数,若函数
有两个不同的零点,则实数
的取值可以是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e7e98d012aa54342ece85bcac5fd27f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5d74d706d2e4392e25016e9101d07ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37fa1476cf3552b9ae91ef039b1c6c80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7a19bbab2270fc8e694527e801556cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a650ac2dc5b7aa3680b4608996edea4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
10 . 设
(
为正整数),对任意的
,
,定义![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f00e0cc3c5765444157900fee292f7a9.png)
(1)当
时,
,
,求
;
(2)当
时,集合
,对于任意
,
,
均为偶数,求A中元素个数的最大值;
(3)集合
,对于任意
,
,
,均有
,求A中元素个数的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44a2f1ab0deb4c877cad0794461fb329.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2ed67043f7ad15e42d9e92b58adf81c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cfcca94c8524dfefe471fd55be83736.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f00e0cc3c5765444157900fee292f7a9.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dac43bb35c810a5292cef2e0cab9a59f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ac20064fc1c5f1ef7647379202df157.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df279462385777530f5e5d5883c370d9.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c8451dc2a55d783054ab330d74745ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1e58b33d7fbea07748c420eadb93f47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df279462385777530f5e5d5883c370d9.png)
(3)集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c8451dc2a55d783054ab330d74745ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1e58b33d7fbea07748c420eadb93f47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b68947b00b0cbdfe57ceda72ed09e59.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52a1eb56f8fc7a60d0e7992d2139e317.png)
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