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阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟。

1 . This is a piece of news (新闻) from the USA. The news is about e-cigarettes (电子烟) and health.

In the USA, some health officials (官员) say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes. These officials say that they know about 450 people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives.

These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA, some people buy e-cigarettes every day. These people don’t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores, not from the streets.

Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy, too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up smoking. They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What’s more, someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where is the piece of news from? ________
A.The UK.B.Japan.C.America.
2. Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph? ________
A.Because they use e-cigarettes a lot.
B.Because they eat too much chocolate.
C.Because they eat a lot of fast food.
3. How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph? ________
A.5.B.15.C.450.
4. What does the underlined word “products” mean in Chinese? ________
A.结果B.产值C.产品
5. What is the theme (主题) of the text? ________
A.People.B.Health.C.Travel.
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文讲述了大蒜对于我们的健康有好处。

2 . Garlic (大蒜) is one of the healthiest food for you. But it can’t help you with your outdoor activities when you eat too much of it, because garlic has a special smell and it can make people be far away from you. But it is really good for your body.

Garlic is well known because it can make some illnesses better. In the old time, Chinese people used garlic widely, and in Egypt, people ate garlic to keep them healthy. For people who have high blood pressure (高血压) and heart illness, garlic should become their best friend, because eating garlic every day can make blood pressure lower.

Garlic is also good for colds. When we have a cold, we’d better take some garlic. Garlic is an excellent food for illness. If we take garlic with other food rich in vitamin C (维生素C), it will help white blood cells (细胞) to fight of illness. If you have a sore throat (嗓子疼), take two or more parts of garlic.

However, everything has two sides. We’d better not eat too much garlic, for it may cause stomachache (胃疼).


根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “widely” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.轻松地B.广泛地C.流行地
2. From the passage, we know eating some garlic every day is good for those people who have ________.
A.a stomachacheB.a coldC.high blood pressure
3. According to the passage, if we are going to ________, we shouldn’t eat garlic.
A.a partyB.take a showerC.do housework
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Garlic was famous in the old time because it could make some illnesses better.
B.If you have a stomachache, you can eat much garlic.
C.We should eat garlic to keep healthy.
5. The best title for this passage should be ________.
A.The Garlic in the Old Time
B.The Garlic and the High Blood Pressure
C.The Benefits (益处) of Garlic
2023-03-06更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了谭太太很胖,不知道如何减肥,所以她的朋友介绍她去看魏医生,医生给了她一些建议,但是谭太太每天除了吃她节食的食物,还吃其他高热量的食物,比之前更胖了。

3 . Mrs. Tan was worried about her weight(重量). “I’m much too fat,” she told her friend. “I need to lose weight(减肥)but I don’t know how to do it.”

“Go and see Dr Wei,” her friend said. “He’ll tell you how to lose weight.” Mrs. Tan visited Dr. Wei and told him her problem.

“It isn’t difficult to lose weight,” he told her. “All you need to do is to go on a diet(节食). I’ll give you one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat lean(瘦的)meat and grains(谷物).”

When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper.

“There you are,” he said. “Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose weight.”

A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan’s friend called on her. She was surprised to see that she was even fatter than before and that she was eating a large sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream.

“Are you on a diet?” she said. “Yes, I am,” Mrs. Tan answered. “I had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my dinner.”


Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1. Mrs. Tan knew how to lose her weight at first.
2. Mrs. Tan’s friend told her to see Dr. Wei.
3. Dr. Wei told Mrs. Tan to go on a diet and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
4. A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan lost weight.
5. Mrs. Tan only ate all the food on her diet every day.
2023-03-06更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。

4 . Keeping a Healthy Diet

If you often have a cold, there is something wrong with your health.     1     Tofu(豆腐), milk and vegetables are healthy food for you. Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)food.     2     Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too.     3     Milk is another kind of healthy food.     4     It can make you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D and E in them.

As you know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).     5     You should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. You should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.


根据短文内容,将下面句子还原到文中空白处,短文内容完整通顺(每个选项只用一次)。
A.They also like eating it.
B.We often eat it in China.
C.You must have the right kinds of food.
D.Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk.
E.Eating healthy food is good for your health.
2023-03-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆的个人情况和他一天的饮食情况以及健康饮食对我们的好处。

5 . My name is Tom. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy from England. I have food every day.

I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (很少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After that, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay fit. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for sleep (睡眠). I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s very important for me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now.

1. Tom eats ________ for lunch.
A.bread and milkB.rice with fish and vegetables
C.soup, fish, and vegetablesD.rice with meat and vegetables
2. Tom eats dinner________.
A.at homeB.at a restaurantC.at schoolD.in a park
3. Tom says ________ is (are) not good for our health.
A.milkB.hamburgersC.vegetablesD.water
4. Tom is a(n) ________.
A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.actor
2023-03-05更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2021-2022学年六年级(五四学制)下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约510词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文主要讲述人们日常活动所需要的能量及一些食品的能量。
6 . The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs “fuel” (燃料) to provide it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
     The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡路里). A calorie is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the form below shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
     The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0cal/gm, and fat 8.8cal/gm. Each food has different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.

CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY

   Baby                                      750   Office worker                            2,700
   Child aged 8                           2,100   Woman feeding baby                  2,700
   Man over 70                           2,100   Boy aged 16                              3,000
   Woman                                 2600   Farmer                                      3,600

1. ________ calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kgs of water from 35℃ to 90℃.
A.275B.265C.280D.300
2. —Which of the following has the largest number of calories, milk, rice or peanut?       —________.
A.MilkB.RiceC.PeanutD.Rice and peanut
3. ____ needs 2600 calories per day.
A.WomanB.Office workerC.Boy aged 16D.Man over 70
4. Farmer needs the ________ number of calories in general.
A.smallestB.largestC.secondD.third
5. _________ and _________ need the same number of calories per day according to the form.
A.Child aged; farmerB.Office worker; woman feeding baby
C.Boy aged 16; woman feeding babyD.Man over 70; baby
2023-01-29更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年黑龙江省大庆市大庆外国语学校中考模拟英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了保持健康的生活方式的一些方法。

7 . Moderation(自我调节)

Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes(极端)as a way of life.     1    

Eat well

It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat.     2     A different diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.

    3    

Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing(抵消)the stress(压力)responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.

Sleep

Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.     4     And they must go to bed and get up at regular time.

Express yourself

The way students feel about their work and other problems in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is wise that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.

To be honest, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战)of exams alive and kicking.

    5    

A.In a word, keeping a healthy mind is of great importance.
B.Exercise
C.For this reason students must re-regulate(调节)their body clock
D.As Socrates said: “You should eat to live not live to eat.”
E.Be in change of what you do.
2022-08-20更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考模拟英语试题
阅读理解-六选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加,他们需要锻炼,文章给出了一些关于如何保持健康的建议。

8 . Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. What can they do to keep fit?

    1     Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.

    2     Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!

    3     An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

    4     Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.

    5     Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels (标签). Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.


Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Make sports funB.Start slowly
C.Take exerciseD.Walk away from the screen
E.Make your mind openF.Choose food carefully
2022-08-20更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-六选五(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了放松自己的一些建议。
9 . 阅读下面文字,从A到E选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。

Does study make you tired? How to relax yourself? Here is some advice for you.


    1     Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. You can sleep long and get up late. Sleeping well can also help you study better and feel good. You can also watch a movie, or take a walk in the park. Don’t watch TV for too long.
    2     You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
    3     Do you often think you are so fat that you can’t eat too much? When you feel unhappy, have a big dinner. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
    4     Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
    5     You can do some regular exercise, it doesn’t need to be too hard, it just aims to help you build a healthy body and make you feel relaxed, such as yoga, walking, jogging, swimming, mountain-climbing, Pilates (普拉提)…
A.Have a good sleep
B.Rest at the weekend
C.Join in activities
D.Keep a diary
E.Have a big dinner
F.Exercise regularly
2022-07-06更新 | 104次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区中考三模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病的方法。

10 . Did you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year? Luckily, foodborne illness can be prevented. Follow these three easy rules to help you.

SEPARATE raw(生的)meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacteria’s(细菌)spread from one food to another.

CHILL(冷藏)foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.

COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature.

Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.

Food

Lowest

Temperature (℉)

Food

Lowest

Temperature (℉)

Steaks

145

Pork of Beef

160

Eggs

160

Fish

145

Chicken and turkey

165

Leftovers

165

1. Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator?
A.Eggs and potatoes.B.Raw fish and tomatoes.
C.Raw beef and raw pork.D.Raw chicken and apples.
2. Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of _________.
A.140℉B.145℉C.160℉D.165℉
3. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A.Healthy LifeB.Travel GuideC.History CharacterD.Natural World
共计 平均难度:一般