1 . This is a piece of news (新闻) from the USA. The news is about e-cigarettes (电子烟) and health.
In the USA, some health officials (官员) say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes. These officials say that they know about 450 people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives.
These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA, some people buy e-cigarettes every day. These people don’t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores, not from the streets.
Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy, too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up smoking. They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What’s more, someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where is the piece of news from? ________
A.The UK. | B.Japan. | C.America. |
A.Because they use e-cigarettes a lot. |
B.Because they eat too much chocolate. |
C.Because they eat a lot of fast food. |
A.5. | B.15. | C.450. |
A.结果 | B.产值 | C.产品 |
A.People. | B.Health. | C.Travel. |
2 . Garlic (大蒜) is one of the healthiest food for you. But it can’t help you with your outdoor activities when you eat too much of it, because garlic has a special smell and it can make people be far away from you. But it is really good for your body.
Garlic is well known because it can make some illnesses better. In the old time, Chinese people used garlic widely, and in Egypt, people ate garlic to keep them healthy. For people who have high blood pressure (高血压) and heart illness, garlic should become their best friend, because eating garlic every day can make blood pressure lower.
Garlic is also good for colds. When we have a cold, we’d better take some garlic. Garlic is an excellent food for illness. If we take garlic with other food rich in vitamin C (维生素C), it will help white blood cells (细胞) to fight of illness. If you have a sore throat (嗓子疼), take two or more parts of garlic.
However, everything has two sides. We’d better not eat too much garlic, for it may cause stomachache (胃疼).
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “widely” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.轻松地 | B.广泛地 | C.流行地 |
A.a stomachache | B.a cold | C.high blood pressure |
A.a party | B.take a shower | C.do housework |
A.Garlic was famous in the old time because it could make some illnesses better. |
B.If you have a stomachache, you can eat much garlic. |
C.We should eat garlic to keep healthy. |
A.The Garlic in the Old Time |
B.The Garlic and the High Blood Pressure |
C.The Benefits (益处) of Garlic |
3 . Mrs. Tan was worried about her weight(重量). “I’m much too fat,” she told her friend. “I need to lose weight(减肥)but I don’t know how to do it.”
“Go and see Dr Wei,” her friend said. “He’ll tell you how to lose weight.” Mrs. Tan visited Dr. Wei and told him her problem.
“It isn’t difficult to lose weight,” he told her. “All you need to do is to go on a diet(节食). I’ll give you one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat lean(瘦的)meat and grains(谷物).”
When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper.
“There you are,” he said. “Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose weight.”
A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan’s friend called on her. She was surprised to see that she was even fatter than before and that she was eating a large sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream.
“Are you on a diet?” she said. “Yes, I am,” Mrs. Tan answered. “I had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my dinner.”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1. Mrs. Tan knew how to lose her weight at first.
2. Mrs. Tan’s friend told her to see Dr. Wei.
3. Dr. Wei told Mrs. Tan to go on a diet and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
4. A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan lost weight.
5. Mrs. Tan only ate all the food on her diet every day.
4 . Keeping a Healthy Diet
If you often have a cold, there is something wrong with your health.
As you know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
根据短文内容,将下面句子还原到文中空白处,短文内容完整通顺(每个选项只用一次)。
A.They also like eating it. |
B.We often eat it in China. |
C.You must have the right kinds of food. |
D.Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. |
E.Eating healthy food is good for your health. |
5 . My name is Tom. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy from England. I have food every day.
I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (很少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After that, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay fit. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for sleep (睡眠). I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s very important for me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now.
1. Tom eats ________ for lunch.A.bread and milk | B.rice with fish and vegetables |
C.soup, fish, and vegetables | D.rice with meat and vegetables |
A.at home | B.at a restaurant | C.at school | D.in a park |
A.milk | B.hamburgers | C.vegetables | D.water |
A.teacher | B.doctor | C.student | D.actor |
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡路里). A calorie is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the form below shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0cal/gm, and fat 8.8cal/gm. Each food has different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY | |
Baby 750 | Office worker 2,700 |
Child aged 8 2,100 | Woman feeding baby 2,700 |
Man over 70 2,100 | Boy aged 16 3,000 |
Woman 2600 | Farmer 3,600 |
A.275 | B.265 | C.280 | D.300 |
A.Milk | B.Rice | C.Peanut | D.Rice and peanut |
A.Woman | B.Office worker | C.Boy aged 16 | D.Man over 70 |
A.smallest | B.largest | C.second | D.third |
A.Child aged; farmer | B.Office worker; woman feeding baby |
C.Boy aged 16; woman feeding baby | D.Man over 70; baby |
7 . Moderation(自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes(极端)as a way of life.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat.
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing(抵消)the stress(压力)responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other problems in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is wise that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To be honest, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战)of exams alive and kicking.
A.In a word, keeping a healthy mind is of great importance. |
B.Exercise |
C.For this reason students must re-regulate(调节)their body clock |
D.As Socrates said: “You should eat to live not live to eat.” |
E.Be in change of what you do. |
8 . Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. What can they do to keep fit?
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Make sports fun | B.Start slowly |
C.Take exercise | D.Walk away from the screen |
E.Make your mind open | F.Choose food carefully |
Does study make you tired? How to relax yourself? Here is some advice for you.
A.Have a good sleep |
B.Rest at the weekend |
C.Join in activities |
D.Keep a diary |
E.Have a big dinner |
F.Exercise regularly |
10 . Did you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year? Luckily, foodborne illness can be prevented. Follow these three easy rules to help you.
◆ SEPARATE raw(生的)meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacteria’s(细菌)spread from one food to another.
◆ CHILL(冷藏)foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.
◆ COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature.
Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.
Food | Lowest Temperature (℉) | Food | Lowest Temperature (℉) |
Steaks | 145 | Pork of Beef | 160 |
Eggs | 160 | Fish | 145 |
Chicken and turkey | 165 | Leftovers | 165 |
A.Eggs and potatoes. | B.Raw fish and tomatoes. |
C.Raw beef and raw pork. | D.Raw chicken and apples. |
A.140℉ | B.145℉ | C.160℉ | D.165℉ |
A.Healthy Life | B.Travel Guide | C.History Character | D.Natural World |