1 . At the end of year 2022, the Singaporean government announced that all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. In March, 2024 Shanghai, China did the same. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
1. What made some Singaporean drink companies start using these labels?
A.Government rules. | B.Selling methods. |
C.Educational advantages. | D.Customer needs. |
A.<1% | B.1-5%. | C.5-10%. | D.>10%. |
A.Unsweetenwed teas. | B.Diet Coke. |
C.Flavor-added milk. | D.Energy drinks. |
A.Lost and Found. | B.Do It Yourself. |
C.Music and Movie. | D.Food and Health. |
2 .
Nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on packaging are used to mark the percentage of sugar (含糖量) and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
1. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks?A.NUTRI-GRADE A. | B.NUTRI-GRADE B. | C.NUTRI-GRADE C. | D.NUTRI-GRADE D. |
A.˂0.7%. | B.<1%. | C.<1.2%. | D.>2.8%. |
A.Lost and Found. | B.Do It Yourself. | C.Music and Movie. | D.Food and Health. |
3 . Have you ever thought about what’s more important looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: it’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a cert in size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食). They might note at meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heel make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls, Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over health?
Besides, some boys and girls spend much time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their heath. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending much time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let seat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance (外表), but by who you are as a person.
1. Why do some people go on extreme diets?A.To save time. | B.To look good. | C.To save money. | D.To be healthy. |
A.The result of wearing tight clothes. |
B.The importance of changing hairstyles. |
C.The risk of wearing shoes with high heels. |
D.The harm of changing hair colors and shapes. |
A.Health. | B.Growth | C.Warmth. | D.Wealth. |
A.To ask for help from readers. | B.To tell how to spend time and money. |
C.To describe the latest fashion. | D.To lead readers to think about the topic. |
A.Follow Hair Fashion | B.Choose Clothes with Friends |
C.Keep Healthy Lifestyles | D.Pay Attention to Your Appearance |
4 . What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Quite a few people would say ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think twice before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream.
If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you can get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down a little or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time.
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can help.
In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and make your food go bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to kill the germs. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
1. If you ________, you may get diarrhea.A.eat too much food | B.eat ice-cream when your body is hot |
C.eat some fruit after dinner | D.drink lots of hot tea after dinner |
A.Fruit | B.Ice-cream | C.Uncooked food | D.Cold tea |
A.Vinegar can kill germs. |
B.Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. |
C.Germs can stop food going bad quickly. |
D.When you want to eat the food you can’t finish, you needn’t heat it. |
A.How to Cool Down | B.Some Useful Fruit |
C.Delicious Ice-cream | D.Eating Right in Summer |
5 . Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. But did you know that too much water can make you die?
Water poisoning (中毒) happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (膨胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and sick. You may even lose consciousness. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to go to a hospital immediately.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy, however, this is easier said than done. For example, when you do exercise, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance the amount (量) of water. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising.
So, how much water should a person drink each day? For years, we have been told to drink two liters (公升) of water a day. But in fact, the actual amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day — staying healthy is all about staying balanced.
1. What will a person feel when water poisoning happens?A.The brain works well. | B.Tired and sick. |
C.Hot and thirsty. | D.The body is larger. |
A.feeling | B.confidence | C.life | D.body |
A.We should take the right amount of water each day. |
B.We should only drink two liters of water a day. |
C.We should protect ourselves by drinking more water. |
D.High levels of sodium are good for our health. |
A.There would be no life without water. | B.Every coin has its two sides. |
C.Don’t forget the well digger. | D.Rome wasn’t built in a day. |
A.We can’t Live without Water. | B.We must Drink less Water. |
C.The Importance of Sodium. | D.Can Water Poison You? |
6 . Many students don’t have a good habit, so they are not healthy. Here are some things about health.
Healthy eating
Many students like ice-cream and hamburgers. But they are not healthy. Eat green vegetables and fruit every day. Apples, tomatoes and carrots are very good for us. Healthy eating isn’t only eating healthy food, but eating right. We must eat breakfast, and we can have vegetables and chicken for lunch, but don’t eat dinner too much and don’t eat too late.
Do sports
Many students like to watch TV or play computer games. They don’t like playing sports because they think it’s boring and difficult. But it’s not right. Doing sports can make us well and happy. Let’s have good habits from now.
1. We know that ________ are healthy food from the passage.A.hamburgers | B.green vegetables |
C.ice-cream | D.meat |
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
A.not good | B.unhealthy food |
C.too much | D.right |
A.问 | B.给 | C.使 | D.为 |
A.We can’t eat dinner too late. | B.Doing sports is good for our health. |
C.Many students don’t like sports. | D.Good habits are not useful. |
7 . I am Sam from No. 10 Middle School. I think it’s very important for us to be healthy. Now I’ll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I’m healthy and strong. What about you?
1. Why doesn’t Sam like hamburgers?A.Because he likes fruit and vegetables. |
B.Because he thinks they are good for health. |
C.Because he thinks they are not healthy. |
D.Because he doesn’t like them from a child. |
A.Play basketball. | B.Play baseball. | C.Read English. | D.Go for a run. |
A.In the afternoon. | B.In the evening. | C.On Saturdays. | D.On Sundays. |
A.Fruit and Vegetables are Healthy | B.To be Healthy is very Important |
C.Doing Sports is Good for Your Healthy | D.Having an Apple a Day is Important |
8 . Bobby is my cousin. He’s only five years old. He likes eating meat very much. He always has meat for lunch and dinner. He doesn’t like fruit or vegetables at all, so he is a little fat. My aunt worries about (担心) him and doesn’t want him to have so much meat.
One day, Bobby and my aunt go to the zoo to see animals. They see the Tiger Show at the zoo. Bobby likes tigers very much. He thinks they are really cool. Then it’s time for lunch. The keepers (饲养员) give a lot of meat to the tigers.
“Mom, do tigers have meat every day?” Bobby asks.
“Yes, they have meat for breakfast, lunch and dinner,” my aunt says. “It’s time to for us to have lunch now. Let’s eat out. What do you want to eat for lunch today, dear?”
“Of course meat,” Bobby says.
“Oh, Bobby. You are a little fat. Eating too much meat isn’t good for you,” my aunt says.
“But, Mom, tigers eat meat every day, and they’re very strong. I want to be strong, too.” My aunt doesn’t know what to say at that time.
1. Which of the following may not Bobby like to eat? ________.A.Chicken | B.Fish | C.Eggs | D.Apples |
A.Bobby is strong |
B.Bobby is a little fat |
C.Bobby likes tigers very much |
D.Bobby likes eating meat |
A.healthy | B.good | C.strong | D.fat |
A.Animal World. | B.Delicious Food. |
C.School Life. | D.Happy Story. |
9 . In recent years, food safety has become important to many people. Some families have stopped eating out. They have started cooking at home.
However, they still worry about the ingredients (原料) they use. So, is there any way we can eat safely?
There just may be. People in Brazil have a wonderful way that they would like to show us.
Sao Paulo is the largest city in Brazil. Growing vegetables by themselves has become popular. Most people in the city live in apartments, so they don’t have a garden. But if you make good use of the space on your balcony (阳台), it’s enough to grow vegetables for a family of three. These “urban (城市的) farmers” all say the vegetables they grow taste good. What’s more, they are safe and fresh.
Growing vegetables by ourselves has many good sides. First, these vegetables won’t be polluted by pesticides (杀虫剂). Second, because they are fresher, they are often good for health. The vegetables also make the indoor air cleaner. Last but not least, the relationship between family members may become better as they work together.
Now, you have learned about all of these good sides of growing vegetables by yourself. Do you want to try it? I believe it will be easy if one of your family members has a green thumb. But if not, look for some advice. Here is a useful book: The Edible Balcony.
1. According to the text, some families have stopped eating out because ________.A.they are worried about food safety |
B.they have found eating out to be too expensive |
C.they believe cooking at home saves them time |
D.they have been growing vegetables by themselves |
A.in the garden | B.on the balcony |
C.in the living room | D.in the kitchen |
A.The vegetables will be healthier. |
B.The vegetables will be safer. |
C.The house will be cleaner. |
D.Family members will get on well with each other. |
A.is good at cooking | B.knows how to use pesticides |
C.is good at growing plants | D.cares about food safety |
A.teach people how to grow vegetables |
B.praise people in Sao Paulo for their creative ways |
C.introduce growing vegetables on the balcony and advise people to try it |
D.encourage people to read the book about vegetables |
10 . Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” There is lots of healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good for us. But you can’t have too many hamburgers or candies. They are bad for us.
For drinks, juice and milk are healthy but Coke isn’t healthy. Ice cream isn’t good, either. Healthy food can make us strong and happy.
So let’s eat more healthy food to be healthy.
1. Why is healthy food good for us?A.Because it can make us strong. | B.Because it can make us happy. |
C.Because it is delicious. | D.A and B. |
A.Hamburgers | B.Candies | C.Ice cream and Coke | D.Oranges |
A.All the food is good for us. |
B.We should eat more food. |
C.We should eat more healthy food. |
D.We should have more hamburgers. |