1 .
How much salt do we eat a day? | Salt hidden in food |
How much salt can we eat a day? Age 2~ 4~ 7~ 11~ Salt intake 2g 3g 4g 5g | |
How can we reduce the salt we eat? ①When cooking, use vinegar (醋) and lemon juice to reduce the amount of salt and soy sauce (酱油). ②Use low-temperature cooking methods such as steaming (蒸) rather than frying (炒). ③ Eat low-sodium (钠) salt, which can reduce sodium without reducing saltiness. ④ Avoid snacks that are high in salt. |
1. A 10-year-old child can eat no more than ________ of salt a day.
A.2g | B.3g | C.4g | D.5g |
A.what food is popular with children |
B.more salt needs to be added to food |
C.we often eat a lot of salt without knowing it |
D.how much salt is enough to make food taste good |
A.Change the way you cook. | B.Say no to foods high in salt. |
C.Choose low-sodium salt. | D.Do not add salt when cooking. |
A.Americans eat more salt every day than Italianis. |
B.130g of instant noodles have more salt than 130g of salted duck eggs. |
C.It’s okay for middle school students to eat 106g of Latiao a day. |
D.The amount of salt Canadians eat every day is within the standard. |
A.Food & Health. | B.History & Culture. |
C.Science & Technology. | D.Population & Environment. |
How to develop healthy habits | ||
Choose healthy foods to eat! | Fruit like watermelons and vegetables like carrots. | French fries, candies and chocolate cupcakes all the time. |
Be active! | Play outdoors and join some school clubs. The sports club is one kind of them. | Bend (倾斜) your heads to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It’s not good for your neck. |
Get enough sleep! | Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Keep 8 hours of sleep. | Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed. |
1. Which kind of food should students choose according to the text?
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Eat all kinds of vegetables and candies. | B.Play outdoors and join some school clubs. |
C.Drink more coffee and tea during the day. | D.Try to get up early and sleep for at most 8 hours. |
①Often eat cupcakes. ②Watch TV all night.
③Refuse to stay up late. ④Play with phones for a long time.
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.The ways of doing more exercise. | B.The importance of eating healthy food. |
C.The reasons for developing healthy habits. | D.The advice about developing good living habits. |
A.Health. | B.Food. | C.Sports. | D.Travel. |
3 . In school, we are told to drink water between classes. Our parents ask us to bring our water bottles to school and we’re reminded by experts that water is good for our skin and helps control our weight. But how much should we actually be drinking?
For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water, eight times a day, known as the “8×8 rule”. According to Jessica Brown, this seems to have partly come from a misunderstanding of old advice that was published almost 80 years ago. In 1945, a study advised drinking one millilitre (毫升) of liquid for each calorie (卡路里) of food. This is about two litres of water a day, or eight glasses per person. But, Jessica says, the reality is that different people have different needs. Weight, age and activity level all play a role in how much water someone should drink.
Then do we need to control how much water we drink? It’s not that important, according to Dr. Stanley Goldfarb from the University of Pennsylvania. He says our bodies are good at telling us when we need water. When we are thirsty, it means our bodies need more water. Our kidneys (肾脏) help us keep the water we have, even before we feel thirsty.
There are, of course, benefits to drinking water. It helps our bodies stay at the right temperature. It helps us keep away bad things in our bodies. It helps us digest (消化) food. It protects our joints (关节).
So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. But don’t worry if you don’t drink exactly eight glasses a day. Your body knows what it needs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What is the “8×8 rule” advice based on?
A.A study published in 1945. |
B.A common sense among the public. |
C.A recent discovery by Jessica Brown. |
D.Advice given by Dr. Stanley Goldfarb. |
①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤color of skin
A.①②③ | B.②③⑤ | C.②③④ | D.①③④ |
A.Methods. | B.Degrees. | C.Advantages. | D.Discoveries. |
A.Wait until they are not thirsty. | B.Reach for a glass of water. |
C.Keep doing what they are doing. | D.Drink as much water as possible. |
A.Simple Tips for Drinking Water | B.The Science Behind the “8×8 Rule” |
C.The Importance of Drinking Water | D.The Truth About Drinking Water |
a. Getting fat. b. Having bad teeth. c. Sleeping less well. d. Making us younger.
A.a, b, c | B.a, b, d | C.a, c, d | D.b, c, d |
A.There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream. |
B.330 ml of cola has less sugar than three ice creams. |
C.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can. |
D.We need more sugar when we are young. |
A.Sugar can hurt our body. |
B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children. |
C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. |
D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. |
A.To make us laugh. | B.To try to teach us skills. |
C.To ask us not to waste sugar. | D.To advise us to eat healthily. |
A.Nature. | B.Travel. | C.Health. | D.Education. |
5 . Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养素).
One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease.
There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart.
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。A.They are good for health and fitness. |
B.We can eat these seeds all year round. |
C.Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. |
D.It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year. |
E.It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress. |
6 . Do you know how to make an apple milk shake?
Here are four steps (步骤).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整、意思通顺。
A.In fact, it is easy to make it. |
B.First, peel an apple and cut it up. |
C.Of course, you need a blender. |
D.Keep it going for only one minute. |
E.It’s delicious and healthy! |
7 . Eat a “rainbow”
Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health.
Give Red a Go
Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. What foods are red around us? You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries .
Look Out for Orange
Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes and carrots? If not, it’s time to have a change.
Say Yes to Yellow
Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples and sweetcorns a go! Then you may never need to see a doctor.
Let’s Go Green
Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli and cabbage “super-vegetables”!
Try Blue and Purple
Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blue berries and blackberries are a great choice!
You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why does the writer advise adding a little color to our dining table?
A.Because it can make the foods more colorful. | B.Because the foods will be more delicious. |
C.Because the foods are easy to cook. | D.Because these foods are good for our health. |
A.Tomatoes | B.Pumpkins. | C.Bananas | D.Sweetcorns. |
A.He wants to have a stronger heart. | B.He wants to keep himself from getting sick. |
C.He wants to have stronger bones and teeth. | D.He wants to remember things better. |
A.Its color is blue. | B.It’s called “super-vegetable”. |
C.It’s good for our eyes. | D.It has the same use as pineapples. |
A.Unit 2 Let’s celebrate | B.Unit 4 Free time activities |
C.Unit 6 Life in the future | D.Unit 8 Food and health |
8 . Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy (重的). It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice-cream every day.”
Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t fit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is Jack’s favorite food?
A.Fish. | B.Rice. | C.Bread. | D.Hamburgers. |
A.At six. | B.At seven. | C.At half past six. | D.At a quarter past seven. |
A.His friend. | B.His father. | C.His mother. | D.His teacher. |
A.适合 | B.试穿 | C.买入 | D.符合 |
A.Because the T-shirt is too big. |
B.Because the T-shirt is too old. |
C.Because the T-shirt is too small for him. |
D.Because his mother doesn’t buy the T-shirt for him. |
9 . Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat health y snacks (零食) like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which is the most important meal in a day according to the writer? ________
A.Lunch. | B.Dinner. | C.Snacks. | D.Breakfast. |
A.Eating enough every day. | B.Not eating snacks at all. |
C.Eating as much as you can. | D.Eating two healthy snacks between your three meals. |
A.储存 | B.享用 | C.消化 | D.循环 |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.how to eat | B.why to eat | C.when to eat | D.where to eat |
10 . Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? Over 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment (试验) a year ago and the answer was YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast got higher scores (分数) in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those with breakfast, fewer were late for school, and much fewer, missed their school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and keep in good health,” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for a year.
Students without breakfast may be lack of (缺少) important nourishment (营养) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and so on. So try to get your kids to have breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in their school work.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. How many students took part in the experiment?
A.Less than 1, 000 students. | B.More than 1,000 students. |
C.Hundreds of students. | D.The writer doesn’t tell us. |
A.some eggs and fruit | B.some milk and bread |
C.junk food | D.both A and B |
A.to be taller |
B.to get to school earlier |
C.to keep in good health and improve their study at school |
D.to get lower scores in their tests |
A.For a year. | B.For half a year. | C.For a month. | D.For two years. |
A.Where to Eat Breakfast | B.When to Eat Breakfast |
C.What to Eat for Breakfast | D.Breakfast or Not |