名校
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
(
为参数,常数
).以坐标原点为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,并在两坐标系中取相同的长度单位.曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(Ⅰ)若曲线
与
有公共点,求
的取值范围;
(Ⅱ)若
,过曲线
上任意一点
作曲线
的切线,切点为
,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d613f27ea73bc7a9b92aebb25ac32df0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ba6b6aa6c3f9faba6b03bc193a6e61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa20f839b500d6d147a82080463c8350.png)
(Ⅰ)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
(Ⅱ)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7551011cfb75b26f35b07d6617c6a18b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
:
,曲线
:
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系
(1)求曲线
,
的极坐标方程:
(2)射线
:
(
,
)分别交曲线
,
于
,
两点,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3dcaada7649455fbebcdbdbb9a94e6a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee00cc14642b164be801fec66d53698b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17f5d2e8186f0173d7862b1d39fb3dc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278949a1dbbe742ef4dfb4596fd94911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc282dae4ac9132196ac5d13f63b901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8eb257538d539bdf99a2ff3aae84a87.png)
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三二模数学(文科)试题(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)临考题号押题(全国卷1)(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷1)(已下线)2021年全国高考甲卷数学(理)试题变式题21-23题四川省成都市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试数学(理)试题四川省成都市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试数学(文)试题(已下线)2021年全国高考甲卷数学(理)试题变式题21-23题四川省宜宾市第四中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考数学(文科)试题四川省宜宾市第四中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考数学(理科)试题
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为:
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,以
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为:
(
)
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)
,直线
与曲线
相交于
,
两点,若
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/172837ef779a4c44961bb1bbb5092f8b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d5ca4c1bc980f8daf0f6bb66b0170f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c65b6c42393fae47c51101713167ff71.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33cc0f9aa168e43cc5759f017d69b498.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23e85c53caab8965b6aa3a6e2d4acf72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d66c03d4ca06819a6ce7fc8ea6de0f0.png)
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20-21高二下·江西萍乡·期中
名校
4 . 在极坐标系中,圆
的垂直于极轴的一条切线方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0cb878349009a779d94b1bc40319bb.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试理科数学试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试理科数学试题(已下线)江西省萍乡市2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试数学(文)试题(已下线)坐标系与参数方程【专项训练】-2020-2021学年高二数学(文)下学期期末专项复习(人教A版选修4-4)陕西省宝鸡市扶风县法门高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末文科数学试题沪教版(2020) 选修第一册 新课改一课一练 第2章 2.5.3.2极坐标系与极坐标方程(2)
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
,若直线
与曲线
相交于不同的两点
,
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe2f905ada21ef203ff1afdd7c5cede1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0155da1cae6f90bfb3e7a7abec7625a0.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db2ed2c4d71e800eb016c4255ceede08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea86813f241c0b8540e4f05bffa9c090.png)
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黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三第二次教学质量检测理科数学试题黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三二模数学(文)试题(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)临考题号押题(全国卷1)(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷1)全国Ⅱ卷决胜高考2021届高三数学(理)仿真卷试题(二)
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(其中
为参数),曲线
,以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,射线
(
)与曲线
,
分别交于点A,
(均异于原点
).
(1)求曲线
,
的极坐标方程;
(2)当
时,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1553e4a221b2caf86bcd74aa8a9ef5be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d839ee876bdd8497c614d529c7033826.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc35770ab113e9d9ce8f8fc53c3271e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278949a1dbbe742ef4dfb4596fd94911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c65b6c42393fae47c51101713167ff71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17a0d9a2f14f7e789892487d6585804a.png)
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7 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
:
经过伸缩变换
后得到曲线
,以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为:
.
(1)写出曲线
的参数方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)在曲线
上求一点
,使点
到直线
的距离最小.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af6f8a4abae83872f6ac8eb01e6b5d7f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fd348cbb513d9de58eaba0da0cee175.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)在曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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名校
8 . 在极坐标系中,
,
两点间的距离为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c811490cdd7e91b1b8c935e694f4d804.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/124b6eec05b88ca71978e467346d973d.png)
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3卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2020-2021学年高二下学期四月学业阶段性评价考试数学(文)试题
9 . 在平面直角坐标系中,
为曲线
(
为参数)上的动点,将
点纵坐标变为原来的
倍,横坐标变为原来的一半得到点
,记点
的轨迹为
,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)
,
是曲线
上不同于
的两点,且
,
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00afaf633e26e4a17fd117a85272329c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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A.相交 | B.相切 | C.相离 | D.不确定,与![]() |
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