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1 . 我国魏晋时期的数学家刘徽创造了一个称为“牟合方盖”的立体图形,如图1,在一个棱长为2r的立方体内作两个互相垂直的内切圆柱,其相交的部分就是牟合方盖(如图2),我国南北朝时期数学家祖暅基于“势幂既同则积不容异”这一观点和对牟合方盖性质的研究,推导出了球体体积公式.设平行于水平面且与水平面距离为
的平面为
,则平面
截牟合方盖所得截面的形状为______ (填“正方形”或“圆形”),设半径为r的球体体积为
,图2所示牟合方盖体积为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/625dbbd5d5f2617b7c53acdb936b1d07.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82d38e62ba27b42d838c51a6e0a88e40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4764374bd2fb78e59cd0b283637baeb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c63055a5d6916f99d07fede49120753f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/625dbbd5d5f2617b7c53acdb936b1d07.png)
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2 . 已知三棱锥
的四个顶点在球O的球面上,
,
是边长为6的正三角形,E为SA的中点,直线CE,SB所成角为90°,则球O的表面积为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41e5db1d2fd912f77923e4c120a7dc19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/700f2f0f1cf306f7fc18d18fe91d0acb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
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3 . 已知
是球
表面上的点,
平面
若球
的体积为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c3e0e93b586844f67ca7a3b157dd310.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/523bdb05d8e5de2a84ccedb6db738037.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10c83f8945042b9c8fb2fbdac9308d62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c880085b1eb986f6ce3653337433789.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67fb457e8ac0d3ac35e1c668ea138f91.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c3e0e93b586844f67ca7a3b157dd310.png)
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4 . 在《九章算术》中,将四个面都是直角三角形的四面体称为鳖臑,在鳖臑
中
,
,
,
,
,已知动点E从C点出发,沿外表面经过棱AD上一点到点B的最短距离为
,则该棱锥的外接球的体积为________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/891579e7c231584a8e16b8eeff79888e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8915e8e775538d41debf1933102c6b86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c90da0cd2708481057fe19acebf2ec7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce4ab7e657f01bdfa235f8c4d6681d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ed18447a59016c8c89d1561f7dd5172.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4056761b8f826eeb6ad8c9a151d3c9c.png)
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5 . 如图,在
中,
,
为
的中点.将
沿
翻折,使点
移动至点
,在翻折过程中,当
时,三棱锥
的内切球的表面积为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd967903ed5a6f640a5b801ec8be0070.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb4957406b21df59fdf7fa184752287b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/661ff55b5ebbadfb600989af3cfce2fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c31a0784b7da3b540019ec11a1aa7c21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52753d89bf58589e2e83b19bd3d140b8.png)
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226次组卷
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2卷引用:安徽省阜阳市太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测数学试题
名校
解题方法
6 . 如图所示,三棱锥
中,平面
平面ABC,
,
,
,
,则三棱锥
外接球的体积为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d077f6da8b2c00b152d4679aa2ed7f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/036de574712cad14bddadf6653c7e714.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/615fc8790237a1b09af51d6bcad6b595.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c24b7a9466a1e35328a8a4b1ba7fa84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b10134e7a46e6f6f7cb9d5e2371727d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
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7 . 棱长为
的正方体
中,
为棱
的中点,
为正方形
内一个动点(包括边界),且
平面
,则当三棱锥
体积取最大时,其外接球的表面积为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22adbc0da438220f9cace11b629d799b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71a73120cd0988eb4a63436e7a4b9470.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43ea211a573491409cb60f9fbe9a65cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/923189afc198d153c79059a827f63c87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/640aa89f8c302356d2dfe5ccf7c054b0.png)
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8 . 在△ABC中,D是边BC上一点,且
,
,
,
,将△ABD沿AD折起,使点B到达点
,且
,若三棱锥
的所有顶点都在球O的表面上,则球O的表面积为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b5f215a42c4b7078d8d65923eb9980e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32f01c4faacedfe56f5127d6c0cc63cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07140f277a35733d8c97577ccdd4e3ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09d27bd71d79cb19eb554175e4ef0867.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3953cec61ac602ce5eb59b7912352179.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17fd4997add124f07e1865a85816327f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41998f8c4ce79831b4e834c377c24e97.png)
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9 . 现有一个底面圆半径为3的圆柱型的盒子,小明现在找到一些半径为3的小球,往盒子中不断地放入小球,若此盒子最多只能装下6个这样的小球(盒子的盖子能封上),那么圆柱盒子的容积与一个小球的体积的比值范围为____________ .
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10 . 已知三棱锥
,
为
中点,
,
,且
,
,
,
,则三棱锥
外接球的表面积为______ ,过点
的平面截该三棱锥外接球所得截面面积的最小值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0d9ef979b9f27a28cbda6923e888ccc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d900531973c546625694146fa1509ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fd3eb538f36e6e722e4ce125266b99b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca036d049f5205cf04cb1b9c5cd03f97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef0402dd5ae3db10281f9f1e11738bcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3755b2bcf7516eedb26a27ad73657216.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
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