名校
1 . 在三棱柱
中,侧面
平面
,
,侧面
为菱形,且
为
中点.
平面
;
(2)求二面角
的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df00cdf77ed39ca5a0b305861a693142.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a65220a73f2926dd73e083627524af97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/269c684310d0f7b5b9bf0a291e7ee748.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d9a8181f7a7fe7f3fac872ce9534f15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18a0bebcc9e80bbe35943d42f0e00d04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d88bf46ad08f9677c37eed1d0369329.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4890e58791814622b87c4d60ea971f54.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f96c673a2381f118ea2d3efc0bca1f3.png)
(2)求二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd9ed960d92cd08e368ed56651fe6632.png)
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名校
2 . 如图所示,四面体
的各棱长均为
分别为棱
的中点,
为棱
上异于顶点的点,则以下结论正确的为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41e5db1d2fd912f77923e4c120a7dc19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2612d8c87010adfe87728a591b63e3a9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/374fe9986ebbc986fc422e514ab93a51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c2bc5e50b8dfa02601c70822252854a.png)
A.![]() |
B.直线![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.四面体![]() ![]() |
D.平面![]() |
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名校
3 . 如图,在四棱锥
中,底面
是菱形,
平面
,
分别是棱
的中点.
.
(2)若直线
与平面
所成的角分别为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca5dd496ee0c1170ef6dcc48266ee444.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/548e845bc023e6b2866e1ead7411a7a6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b094411c562930ff2d67b582cfd48cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55928df632fc6f2b88a44afe37e5a4e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df44d1ff1227c4de03ca21ac87f3f86a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54cb4a3840b16350cd611c85457fbccc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8c9aedf70a0d7dae193ec00ca059565.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9d05fb6e4c662c4747d8ebc740acee9.png)
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名校
4 . 在如图所示的多面体
中,四边形
是边长为
的正方形,其对角线的交点为
平面![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b695b7f6cade157f08afee8570804e1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84da16fb63c603c1a4383e83a97787f4.png)
,点
是棱
的中点.
平面
;
(2)求直线
和平面
所成角的正弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ee947130b72cccc577463e7c3d6e46f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b1c2a9af60eeffad1df194e21aa08ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b695b7f6cade157f08afee8570804e1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84da16fb63c603c1a4383e83a97787f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c70ba19e25c0ee0e174e72ba192834c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15a424b50eaeafa6f302ffd95476cb86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b61346bd4091070ba84a4046f87f365.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8948ac8156d19336083987d47b0f7038.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f50b3ae183997b707d16eb4e7f6712fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70db40c42655327adee01caedfc9d50c.png)
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5 . 在长方体
中,
,点
为侧面
内一动点,且满足![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c407eeb34204a1df967b8fbe481cb04d.png)
平面
,则
的最小值为__________ ,此时点
到直线
的距离为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/febe773ba9273dc5668bdb3fbe039695.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab3e0dba5705e1d749cfb21ebbb2ed93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c407eeb34204a1df967b8fbe481cb04d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895d6f710d5f67e1d4c7408d50d77281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da7977ab975efa6411cc17de39be70d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c407eeb34204a1df967b8fbe481cb04d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f1f229274a6e17977cc047814212589.png)
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名校
6 . 如图,在四棱锥
中,四边形
为正方形
为等边三角形
分别是
和
的中点.
(1)求证:直线
平面
;
(2)若
求平面
与平面
夹角的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80c753cb1eb73fd8d136d00462970797.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a7e7211d87f8e44dd5d61ce4f6c8ffc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29560ed838ea0c239351c94d23945a2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/6/abc4db76-cd11-43ef-9739-9420097d6286.png?resizew=142)
(1)求证:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edcf19a7f0dd0cdf59516ae585025110.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/500df0e782bb081e608f4bc1d576afcf.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45d7c56ff7012053b6db5073df693800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c66d99a6a8415ddad22bbed33b64cfb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/422210c777ac0d625bbd81cc7601bf9b.png)
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真题
7 . 如图,在以A,B,C,D,E,F为顶点的五面体中,四边形ABCD与四边形ADEF均为等腰梯形,
,
,
,
为
的中点.
平面
;
(2)求二面角
的正弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c7587fdb043dc96ed724386286c9941.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2231488d2261886446f5764fa559ba9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc150deaf709d073034cd8d56817f46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f369bec2d5682bf6b8b317a08aff546.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10fc7991ea17d54ff5f4445ac5699463.png)
(2)求二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e736704191faaf440edf6e57c98fc56d.png)
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8 . 如图,在四棱锥
中,平面
底面
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
平面
;
(2)求直线
与平面
所成角的正弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93edc7bb513f40a89173121c8570cd65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10df84d553a8826a7ce9bff4bf0d95b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62974d34de3a12418d6b700420afd1b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0453cfd7e92bf7746a88280b9e7b580.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efc6e4b936d7a800e839a30c3839574d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23d74b6c5f9a335eb5137c0cd47488e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd4fd4b7a4d6b8ca0c5827c055a9ce7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f571a1aac46c6d0cf440c0ec2846bf9.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7b7c83470489253394bd288d7c920df.png)
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解题方法
9 . 直四棱柱
的所有棱长都为
,
,点
在四边形
及其内部运动,且满足
,则点
到平面
的距离的最小值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bbaccd578a43b2397c8bdd50592fa07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2bf9ef324f1289e205e29fed105c38e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f88e265ee000aed605e9fdf328745930.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15b78c047642924fe864028c81b1f49d.png)
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解题方法
10 . 阅读下面材料:在空间直角坐标系
中,过点
且一个法向量为
的平面
的方程为
,过点
且方向向量为
的直线
的方程为
.根据上述材料,解决下面问题:已知平面
的方程为
,直线
是两个平面
与
的交线,则直线
与平面
所成角的正弦值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a834024400d0730af3e640ca4d5f54b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baf95be25d34a7366bf4060d081329c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1570746ca504965aa6f176e46a0c2760.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b523a8c1993478f6599680dc3b3dc45b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baf95be25d34a7366bf4060d081329c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/392440bbbea2ec683d8f1786370407ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/452af21e95f71dc626c04fafafd8ca49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/975d88a135a66a0ee0fb6b13f6b87b9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e23fc11a3a7592c68b20f93bdde2ed3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c001d43d68ea1cd6461c73ee48b1b4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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