2024高三下·全国·专题练习
1 . 关于曲线
有以下五个结论:
①当
时,曲线C表示圆心为
,半径为
的圆;
②当
,
时,过点
向曲线C作切线,切点为A,B,则直线AB的方程为
;
③当
,
时,过点
向曲线C作切线,则切线方程为
;
④当
时,曲线C表示圆心在直线
上的圆系,且这些圆的公切线方程为
或
;
⑤当
,
时,直线
与曲线C表示的圆相离.
以上正确结论的序号为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/983416abb2a19329feee784025961f1a.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf0086b054ef120408acac806a1b1318.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25f114df5ceabdb7e5fd3fdad4eaf056.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/484121f8076509e579f91dd919e4632a.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd876a2ed79c64bacc3e64b8ee92735e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc2d3df37e73a8abea815f37dbb3fff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4681073487d89441a8db549f4187dda8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e729c58c343ef3cebb8bd720278c26ed.png)
③当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf0086b054ef120408acac806a1b1318.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d694b4de9f0bef15f2917a4ed214e01c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a812a9b58ccba331cfd21d244329af01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9891da64b7a4a2f83f2af4d4c313246e.png)
④当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00e8c8fd6d9c4ed8cf35504db1918b4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08b9f0b9e53a83e68f5fec944f343119.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d77f5191798242b7b9b88a75e17e4425.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1a10732055a4228ab2b1a0f1bb16b67.png)
⑤当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fac3649308b528fd56545ba102dc42d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd876a2ed79c64bacc3e64b8ee92735e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c1578a4b2d61c2b65532f5dcb25003.png)
以上正确结论的序号为
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2 . 已知圆
,过直线
在第一象限内一动点P作圆O的两条切线,切点分别是A,B,直线
与两坐标轴分别交于M,N两点,则
面积的最小值为_____ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52b33328faae2d2d4921900e97424de5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e45a95ab01852e341053ae0e12321044.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25dd698d57d1cf239eb8752aecaaa4f4.png)
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3 . 已知点
在抛物线
上运动,过点
的两直线
与圆
相切,切点分别为
,当
取最小值时,直线
的方程为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/617d3975f2f3a55ebe30ec8001db6052.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0873a0f3245544b4451ec5d2570dbe41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/228bf1b66b2651cb40ec6912fc84b115.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
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2024-02-29更新
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2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2023-2024学年高三第十次质量监测(最后一卷)数学试题
4 . 已知圆
,过直线
上一点
作圆
的两条切线,切点分别为
、
则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20cf6ad8c72c43348c4adb8855c1148e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f8a82a007d596239d4778c7d540e7d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
A.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.直线![]() ![]() |
D.若圆![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5 . 已知抛物线
上的三点
,B,C,直线AB,AC是圆
的两条切线,则直线BC的方程为____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec68c680d1b8c8cfa98b48a27d2c46a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81550d38bd047ac4c6c0ffadc3712491.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/277e8382533e3ba18e213ea19ce6b9cb.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/30/96ae584d-41ad-4033-8665-1db4b86155fd.png?resizew=166)
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2卷引用:江苏省镇江第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题
6 . 已知抛物线
上三点
,直线
是圆
的两条切线,则
的面积最大值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fc58c62444bf42a25289c45425a00f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/309b6323be80b349b6771802b461d263.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dec2ca6438c82b43f746057d8129885.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d28bc5dbfa6e0ae1a62876fc3d0dedb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
A.![]() | B.12 |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 已知抛物线C:
,圆S:
,点P在
上,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb96e1b322d79d5dae24b988d2b4e981.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/482114e7d648375868ef996c201ea1db.png)
A.圆上一点到C上一点的距离最小值为![]() ![]() |
B.圆心S到C上一点![]() ![]() |
C.过P作圆的两条切线与C的四个交点纵坐标乘积一定为112 |
D.过P作圆的两条切线与C的四个交点纵坐标乘积不一定为112 |
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2024·全国·模拟预测
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8 . 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,已知点
,
是线段
上的动点,点
与点
关于直线
对称.则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d838198205e4fad8a02361ea2d8e8215.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/28/6b645f0c-5a3c-4ca6-b0c5-eef4c8f1e70f.png?resizew=164)
A.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.![]() |
C.当点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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4卷引用:福建省莆田市莆田第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次调研数学试题
福建省莆田市莆田第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次调研数学试题湖南省株洲市第二中学2024届高三上学期第一次调研数学试题(已下线)2024南通名师高考原创卷(六)(已下线)考点4 平面向量的范围问题 --2024届高考数学考点总动员【练】
9 . 已知点M是直线l:
上一动点,过点M作圆O:
切线,切点分别为P,Q.
(1)当OM的值最小时,求切线方程;
(2)试问:直线PQ是否过定点?若过,求出该定点;若不过,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1748d0813461ae3151f8a07f9dda383e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5f5d967ad135991b6075ee45df55643.png)
(1)当OM的值最小时,求切线方程;
(2)试问:直线PQ是否过定点?若过,求出该定点;若不过,请说明理由.
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10 . 已知圆
(
为坐标原点),圆
的圆心为点
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/560adea7b0d4fbe4131fc41f3fcbd871.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8365d7c7c74eed93f5b9461ce31870f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.圆![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.圆![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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